Nazi propaganda Flashcards

1
Q

Who became the Nazi Party’s head of propaganda in 1930?

A

Joseph Goebbels

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2
Q

What position did Goebbels take in Germany in 1933?

A

The Minister of People’s Enlightenment and Propaganda

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3
Q

Who kept a register of acceptable newspaper editors and journalists under the Nazis?

A

The Reich Press Chamber

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4
Q

What law passed in October 1933 affected newspaper editors?

A

A law making editors responsible for material they published that went against the government

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5
Q

What organisation controlled roughly half the content of newspapers?

A

The Press Agency (ran by the Nazis)

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6
Q

How did the Press Agency control half the content of newspapers?

A

They held daily press conferences and issued detailed, direct instructions (including the length and position of articles)

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7
Q

What happened to Nazi ownership of the media between 1933 and 1939?

A

Increased from 3% to 69%

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8
Q

What was the name of the Nazi Party’s publishing house?

A

Eher Verlag

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9
Q

How many newspapers did the Nazis close down in 1935?

A

1,600

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10
Q

What happened to German radio stations from 1933?

A

They were put under Nazi control

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11
Q

What was the People’s Receiver?

A

A cheap radio that had just one station and a limited range

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12
Q

How many People’s Receivers were there in Germany by 1935?

A

7 million

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13
Q

What percentage of households owned a People’s Receiver by 1939?

A

70%

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14
Q

How many broadcasts of Hitler’s speeches were transmitted by radio in 1933?

A

50

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15
Q

How many people in Germany would have heard one of Hitler’s speeches on the radio in 1935?

A

56 million

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16
Q

What happened if Hitler was making a speech while people were at work?

A

Sirens would announce the speech, and work would stop so everyone could listen on public loudspeakers

17
Q

What role did radio wardens play when Hitler was making a speech?

A

Organised people listening on public loudspeakers, and reported on attendance

18
Q

What impact did rallies have on:

Nazi supporters?
Non-supporters?

A

Supporters: commitment to the Nazis would be strengthened

Non-supporters: attracted to rallies, might be won over by public pressure

19
Q

Give THREE features of a Nazi rally

A

Any three from:

  • Uniforms
  • Mass marching
  • Stirring music
  • Flags and symbols
20
Q

What annual rally took place every September in Germany?

A

The Nuremberg Rallies

21
Q

How many people attended the 1934 Nuremberg Rallies?

A

200,000

22
Q

Give TWO new festivals created by the Nazis

A

Hitler’s birthday (20 April)

Remembrance of the Munich Putsch (9 November)

23
Q

What would happen to a German who failed to support a Nazi rally?

A

They could be reported to the Gestapo

24
Q

What sporting event was hosted in Berlin in 1936?

A

The Olympic Games

25
Q

How many seats were in the stadium the Nazis built for the Olympics in 1936?

A

110,000

26
Q

How did Hitler want the Nazis to EXPLOIT the Olympic Games?

A

They could show off the physical superiority of the Aryan Race and enhance Germany’s standing in the world

27
Q

What happened to antisemitic propaganda during the Olympics?

A

It was reduced

28
Q

How many medals did Germany win in the 1936 Olympics?

A

33 (more than any other country)

29
Q

What did Goebbels insist all countries do during the German national anthem at the 1936 Olympics?

A

Make the Nazi salute

30
Q

What did the England football team do in an international friendly match in Germany in 1938?

A

Give the Nazi salute