Nazi persecution of Jewish people, 1933-38 Flashcards

1
Q

What jobs were Jewish people banned from in Germany from April 1933?

A

Government jobs (including civil servants) and teaching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were Jewish people banned from doing from September 1933?

A

Inheriting land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What were Jewish people banned from doing from May 1935?

A

Serving in the army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did some local councils ban Jewish people from doing from 1934?

A

Going to parks and swimming pools

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What did some local councils provide from Jewish people to keep “normal” Germans “safe”?

A

Yellow park benches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the Nazi Party boycott from 30 March 1933?

A

Jewish businesses, doctors and lawyers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did SA stormtroopers do to Jewish businesses from April 1933?

A

Paint Jewish stars or the word Jude (Jew) outside them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What were the two laws that made up the Nuremberg Laws of 1935?

A

1) The Reich Law on Citizenship

2) The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the Reich Law on Citizenship (1935) state?

A

Only those of ‘German blood’ could be German citizens: Jewish people lost their German citizenship and became ‘subjects’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What rights did Jewish people lose in the Reich Law on Citizenship?

A

The right to vote and the right to hold a German passport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Jewish people have to wear from 1935 and why?

A

A yellow star-shaped patch

So German citizens could easily recognise them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What two things were Jewish people banned from doing in the Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour?

A

1) Marrying German citizens
2) Having sexual relations with German citizens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did Jewish people have to do from March 1938 and why?

A

Register all of their possessions

Made it easier for the government to confiscate them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did Jewish people have to carry from July 1938?

A

An identity card stamped with a red letter J

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did Jewish people have to add to their names from July 1938?

A

“Israel” or “Sarah”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When was Kristallnacht (The Night of the Broken Glass)?

A

9 November 1938

17
Q

What did 17-year-old Herschel Grynszpan do on 7 November 1938? Why?

A

Shot a German diplomat in Paris (Ernst vom Rath)

His parents had been deported to Poland

18
Q

What did Joseph Goebbels order the local papers in Hanover to do the day after Grynszpan shot Ernst vom Rath?

A

Print articles condemning the shooting

19
Q

What did Joseph Goebbels order the Propaganda Ministry to do the day after Grynszpan shot Ernst vom Rath?

A

Describe the shooting as an attack by ‘world Jewry’ that would entail the ‘heaviest consequences’ for Jewish people in Germany

20
Q

What did Hitler and Goebbels decide to do when vom Rath died on 9 November 1938?

A

Turn the anti-Jewish violence into a nationwide pogrom (attack)

21
Q

What did Goebbels say to regional Nazi Party leaders when organising the violence against Jewish people on 9 November 1938?

A

The Nazis “should not appear publicly as the organiser of the demonstrations, but it should in reality organise them and carry them out”

22
Q

What did Heydrich tell the police and SS on 9 November 1938 in preparation for Kristallnacht?

A

They should not obstruct the destruction of Jewish property or prevent violent acts against Jewish people in Germany

23
Q

What did Heydrich say was NOT allowed on Kristallnacht? Why was this instruction not followed?

A

Looting

Party activists were drunk celebrating the anniversary of the Munich Putsch and did not take the order seriously

24
Q

Why were some SA and Hitler Youth members who took part in Kristallnacht dressed in ordinary clothes?

A

To make it look as though the violence was carried out by the public

25
What did SA members do in Jewish cemeteries during Kristallnacht?
Dug up and smashed the gravestones
26
What did SA members do in Esslingen during Kristallnacht?
Broke into the Jewish orphanage, threw books and religious symbols onto a bonfire, and ordered the children to leave or be thrown on the fire
27
What did the fire brigade in Treuchtlingen do when the synagogue was set on fire?
Sprayed water onto the houses next to the synagogue
28
In all, how many shops, homes and synagogues were destroyed across Germany (according to Nazi figures) in Kristallnacht?
814 shops 171 homes 191 synagogues
29
What were Jewish people forced to do in Saarbrucken after Kristallnacht?
Dance and kneel outside the synagogue, before being hosed down with water until they were drenched
30
What happened to Jewish people in Essen after Kristallnacht?
They were manhandled and the men had their beards set alight
31
What happened to Jewish people in Meppen after Kristallnacht?
They had to kiss the ground in front of SA headquarters while they were kicked and walked over
32
What happened to Jewish people in Frankfurt after Kristallnacht?
They were attacked with clubs and sticks