NAVOLO — 1b — Variety of organisms Flashcards
Information about plant cells?
- Multicellular
- Stores Carbohydrates such as starch
- Example: Herbaceous Legume
Structure of a plant cell?
Nucleus, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Cell membrane, Cell wall (made of cellulose)
N-C-M-C-V-CM-CW
Never - Call - Morning - Cats - Variety - of - Cold Meat - or - Cat Wall -
Information about animal cells?
- Multicellular
- Stores Carbohydrates such as Glycogen
- Example: Mammals
Structure of an animal cell?
Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane
N-M-C-CM
Now - Mister - Crabs - Catches - Moles
Information about fungi cells?
- Both multicellular and unicellular
- Stores carbohydrates as Glycogen
- Uses saprotrophic nutrition
- Example: yeast, mucor
Structure of fungi cells?
Nucleus, Vacuole (sometimes), Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Cell Wall (made of chitin), Ribosomes
Information about Protoctists cells?
- unicellular
- Structure of protists is varied
- Example: Amoeba (animals)
Chlorella (plants)
Nucleus?
membrane-bound organelle containing chromosomes
Mitochondria?
membrane bound organelle that carry out cell respiration
Cytoplasm?
fills the cell to facilitate chemical reactions and holds organelles in place
Cell membrane?
phospholipid bilayer that controls movement of substances into and out of cell
Cell wall?
made of Cellulose to protect and maintain the shape of cell
Vacuole?
storage organelle for Water and dissolved substances
Chloroplasts?
protein to carry out Photosynthesis
Information about bacteria?
- Unicellular organism
- Feeds on living or dead organisms
- Can come in three shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla).
Example: Lactobacillus Bulgarcius (used in yogurt)
Structure of bacteria?
Plasmid, Plasma membrane, Cell wall, Pili, Ribosomes, Flagellum
P-PM-CW-P-R-F
Perfect - Princess Molly - Cries While - Passing - Ridiculous - Farts
Plasmid?
independent small circle of DNA
Plasma membrane?
phospholipid bilayer that controls movement of substances into and out of cell
Pili?
protein filaments that facilitates sticking to surfaces to infect
Ribosomes?
site of protein synthesis
Flagellum?
elongated inflexible structure that rotates to move cell
Information about Viruses?
- Non-living organism
- Example: HIV
Structure of viruses?
Capsid, Viral Envelope, Surface Protein
C-VE-SP
Cramps - Violently Emotionally - Scream - Pain
Capsid?
contains genetic material (DNA or RNA)
