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ESWS > Naval Heritage > Flashcards

Naval Heritage Flashcards

1
Q

Seniorenlisted leader of the Navy, and as an advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations and to the Chief of Naval Personnel in matters dealing with enlisted personnel and their families.

A

MCPON

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2
Q

Master Chief Petty Officer Delbert D. Black

A

born in Oklahoma, graduating from high school in 1940. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on March 14, 1941

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3
Q

Master Chief Petty Officer Delbert D. Black

A

USS Maryland (BB-46)

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4
Q

Master Chief Petty Officer Delbert D. Black

A

January 13, 1967, selected as the First Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy

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5
Q

The “Sailors Creed” was written by a “Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel” in 1993

A

Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Frank Kelso

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6
Q

Ships of the Line

A

The battleships of the sailing days.
These ships were the largest warships.
Carried 64-100 guns.

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7
Q

Frigates

A
  • Cruisers of the 18th century.
  • Next in size,
  • Smaller than the average ships-of-the-line and usually faster.
  • Carried 28-44 guns.​

​

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8
Q

Sloops of War

A

The small sailing warships. Carried 10-20 guns.

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9
Q

Name 6 original Frigates

A 
USS United States​
USS Constellation​
USS Constitution​
USS Chesapeake​
USS Congress​
USS President
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10
Q

What are the 3 major warship

A

Ships of the Line
Frigates
Sloops of War

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11
Q

Oldest Navy commissioned Vessel

A

USS Constitution

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12
Q

When is the Navy’s Birthday

A

October 13, 1775

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13
Q

What is the first ship named after an enlisted person

A

Osmond Ingram (DD 255): It was launched February 28 1919

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14
Q

What ship is named after the first MCPON

A

DDG 119 Delbert D. Black

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15
Q

Six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine

A
  1. Naval Warfare​

Describes the inherent nature and enduring principles of naval forces. ​

  1. Naval Intelligence​

Points the way for intelligence support in meeting the requirements of both regional conflicts and operations other than war. ​

  1. Naval Operations​

Develops doctrine to reaffirm the foundation of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps expeditionary maritime traditions. ​

  1. Naval Logistics​

Addresses the full range of logistical capabilities that are essential in the support of naval forces. ​

  1. Naval Planning​

Examines force planning and the relationship between our capabilities and operational planning in the joint and multinational environment. ​

  1. Naval Command and Control​

Provides the basic concepts to fulfill the information needs of commanders, forces, and weapon systems.

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16
Q

Ensign

A

United States national flag

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17
Q

National Flag

A

Flag of the country

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18
Q

Navy Jack

A

Don’t tread on me

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19
Q

Union Jack

A

50 white stars defacing a ​

blue field in 9 rows, alternating ​

between 6 and 5 stars

20
Q

Effective 4 June 2019, all U.S Navy ships shall display what flag on the jack staff?

A

Union Jack

21
Q

What is the only ship in the U.S Navy still using the Navy Jack?

A

USS Blue Ridge

22
Q

What is the Marine Corps Birthday?

A

10 November 1775

23
Q

The War of 1812

A

June 18, 1812–February 17, 1815. A conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain over British violations of U.S. maritime rights. It ended with the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Ghent.

24
Q

The Barbary Wars

A

A series of conflicts culminating in two main wars fought between the United States, Sweden, and the Barbary states (Ottoman Empire, including Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli) of North Africa in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

25
Q

Clash of the Ironclad’s

A

Monitor vs. Virginia​

The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia were not the world’s first ironclad ships, but their epic clash at Hampton Roads on March 9, 1862, marked a major turning point in naval warfare. When they met near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, Union iron-plated gunboats had already been plying the waters of Western Theater rivers for some weeks. But no two such ships had ever faced each other in combat.

26
Q

The Spanish-American War

A

(1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.​

​

27
Q

The Battle of the Atlantic

A

blockade of the Axis powers in Europe​

security of Allied sea movements​

freedom to project military power across the seas.

28
Q

Attack on Pearl Harbor

A

Dec 7 1941- “A day that will live in infamy”

29
Q

Battle of Coral Sea

A

7-8 May 1942

world’s first carrier versus carrier battle

The U.S. carrier Lexington was sunk, and the carrier Yorktown was damaged.

30
Q

Battle of Normandy

A

June 6, 1944, invasion of Normandy-the largest amphibious operation in history

31
Q

Battle of Midway

A

4–7 June 1942-Midway was the turning point of the Pacific war

Hornet, Enterprise, and Yorktown

sank 4 Japanese carrier

32
Q

Guadalcanal

A

13-15 November 1942

the five Sullivan brothers

33
Q

Battle of Leyte Gulf

A

The final blow to the Japanese navy came October 23, 1944

34
Q

Battle of Iwo Jima

A

February 19–March 16, 1945

United States mounted an amphibious invasion of the island of Iwo Jima as part of its Pacific campaign against Japan. A costly victory for the United States, the battle was one of the bloodiest in the history of the U.S. Marine Corps and was cited as proof of the Japanese military’s willingness to fight to the last man.​

35
Q

USS Pueblo

A

January 23, 1968

USS Pueblo 16 miles off coast, boarded by N. Koreans, 83 captured for 2 years,

36
Q

USS Independence (CVL 22)

A

Converted from the hull of a cruiser (light cruiser Amsterdam, CL-59), She earned eight battle stars for her World War II service from Rabaul to Leyte Gulf and Okinawa. In the Cold War, Independence participated in Operation Crossroads, the atomic bombs tests at Bikini Atoll.

37
Q

USS Nautilus

A

The world’s first nuclear submarine

Commissioned on September 30, 1954, it first ran under nuclear power on the morning of January 17, 1955.

38
Q

USS Forrestal Fire

A

29 July 1967

killed 134 sailors and injured 161.

The Farrier Fire Fighting School Learning Site in Norfolk is named after Chief Aviation Boatswain’s Mate Gerald W. Farrier, a sailor who died in the initial explosion in an attempt to delay the detonation of ordnance with the tool he had available to him- a single PKP extinguisher.​

39
Q

Cold War

A

United States and the Soviet Union

40
Q

USS Stark attack

A

On May 17, 1987, the Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate USS Stark (FFG-31) was on patrol when it was struck by two Iraqi Exocet missiles in the midst of the Iran-Iraq War.​

​

The missiles were fired from an Iraqi Dassault Mirage F1 by a pilot who thought the U.S. frigate was an Iranian tanker.​

​

37 sailors died as a result of the missile strikes and the ship was sidelined for repairs for more than a year.

41
Q

USS Vincennes incident

A

Iran Air flight 655, flight of an Iranian airliner that was shot down by the missile cruiser USS Vincennes on July 3, 1988, over the Strait of Hormuz, killing all 290 people on board. The passenger plane, which was in Iranian airspace, had been incorrectly identified as a fighter jet.

42
Q

Operation Preying Mantis

A

On 18 April 1988, the U.S. Navy launched Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian targets in the Arabian Gulf in retaliation for USS Samuel B. Roberts. It was the largest of five major U.S. Navy surface actions since World War II. It was the first, and so far only, time the U.S. Navy has exchanged surface-to-surface missile fire with an enemy, and it resulted in the largest warship sunk by the U.S. Navy since WWII.

43
Q

USS Cole Attack

A

12 October 2000

17 U.S. Navy sailors were killed and 39 injured in the deadliest attack against a United States naval vessel since the USS Stark incident in 1987.​

44
Q

September 11, 2001 Attacks

A

Four passenger planes hijacked:​

Two crashed into North and South Towers​

One crashed into the Pentagon​

One crashed in a field in Stonycreek Township headed for Washington, D.C.

Three ships pay tribute to the fallen victims of September 11, 2001.​

USS NEW YORK (LPD 21)​

USS ARLINGTON (LPD 24)​

USS SOMERSET (LPD 25)

45
Q

Operation Iraqi Freedom

A

20 March 2003 marked the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom with preemptive airstrikes on Saddam Hussein’s Presidential Palace and military targets followed by approximately 67,700 “boots on the ground” with 15,000 Navy personnel on ships in the region.​

46
Q

Operation Enduring Freedom

A

On 2 May 2011, U.S. Navy SEALS launched a raid on Osama Bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, killing the al-Qaeda leader and mastermind of the September 11th terrorist’s attacks (O’Rourke). Operation Enduring Freedom officially ended 28 December 2014, although coalition forces remain on the ground to assist with training Afghan security forces (Torreon).​

​

The U.S. Navy had three Medal of Honor recipients during Operation Enduring Freedom, all Navy SEALS, Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy, Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator Edward C. Byers Jr. and Master Chief Petty Officer Britt Slabinski.

ESWS (9 decks)

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