Deck and Navigation Flashcards
State the measuring standard for the following:
a. Line:
Measured in circumference.
State the measuring standard for the following:
b. Wire rope:
Measured in diameter.
the difference between three strand and double braid synthetic mooring line
a. Strength: Double braid is stronger than three strand.
b. Breaking characteristics: Double braid has higher breaking characteristics.
c. Durability: Double braid is more durable.
line-handling commands: HOLD
Secure the line so it doesn’t allow slippage.
line-handling commands: CHECK
Let the line surge a little at a time to prevent the line from parting.
line-handling commands: EASE
Let the line out smoothly but keeping it taught.
line-handling commands: SLACK
To allow a line to run out using hand over hand method keeping it out of the water.
line-handling commands: TAKE-IN
Bring the line onboard.
line-handling commands: CAST-OFF
Remove the line from the bitt.
line-handling commands: AVAST
Hold the line, do not slack or heave around.
line-handling commands: HEAVE AROUND
Pull on the line.
What is Swing circle
Amount of chain released, distance hawspipe plus ships length.
What is Drag circle
Amount of chain released, distance hawspipe to pelorus.
What is Sea painter
A line led well forward on the ship to a boat alongside.
What is Steady lines
Lines used to steady the boat during hoisting and lowering.
Manropes (monkey lines)
A safety line made up with a series of overhand or figure eight knots evenly spaced to assist personnel climbing up and down.
Define ground tackle:Bit
Make a lines fast that have been fairled through chocks.
Define ground tackle:Chock
Smooth surface which mooring lines are led to prevent them from chafing.
Define ground tackle:Cleat
Used for belaying a line or wire.
Define ground tackle:Bullnose
A hole in the bow used for being towed or mooring to a buoy.
Define ground tackle:Hawse pipe
Pipe where the anchor is hawsed.
Define ground tackle:Chain
Hold the ship in place when at anchorage.
Define ground tackle:Turnbuckle
Used on the stopper assembly to secure the anchor.
Define ground tackle:Gypsy head
Used to heave around on the lines and wires.
Define ground tackle:Capstan
Used to heave in on mooring lines and wires.
Define ground tackle:Detachable link
Used to connect links of chain together.
Define ground tackle:Chain marking
Lets you know how much chain you have out on deck.
Define ground tackle:Anchor
Used to hold ships position.
Define ground tackle:Chain stopper
Used to secure the chain and anchor.
Define ground tackle:Pelican hook
Part of the stopper that actually secures the chain.
Define ground tackle:Wildcat
Used for hoisting and controlled lowering of the anchor.
Define ground tackle: Anchor brake
Keeps the chain from paying out.
Define ground tackle: Anchor buoy
Identifies where anchor is when at anchor.
marlinespike seamanship:Hawser
Any heavy line or wire used for towing or mooring.
marlinespike seamanship:Line
Any rope that is not wire.
marlinespike seamanship:Wire
Rope made of metal, used in various ways.
marlinespike seamanship:Spring line
Six strands of wire wrapped around a fiber core.
marlinespike seamanship:Small stuff
Line 1 ¾ or smaller.
marlinespike seamanship:Flemish
Line coiled flat and tight.
marlinespike seamanship:Coil
Make a circle with line and pile it on top of itself.
marlinespike seamanship:Fake
The act of disposing of line, wire, or chain by laying it out in long, flat bights, alongside the other.
marlinespike seamanship: Heaving line
A line with a weight at one end, heaved across an intervening space for passing over a heavier line.
marlinespike seamanship: Monkey fist (heaving ball)
The heavy end of the heaving line.
marlinespike seamanship: Marlin
Two strand left laid tarred hemp small stuff.
marlinespike seamanship: Bight
A loop of rope, line, or chain.
marlinespike seamanship: Bitter end
The end of a line.
marlinespike seamanship: Eye
Hole in the end of a line used for mooring.
marlinespike seamanship: Eye splice
Used to make an eye at the end of a line.
marlinespike seamanship: Long splice
Used to join two pieces of line with out changing its circumference.
marlinespike seamanship: Short splice
Used to join two pieces of line.
marlinespike seamanship: Marlinespike
Tapered steel tool used to open the strands of wire for splicing.
marlinespike seamanship: Fid
Wooden spike shaped tool used in splicing line.
marlinespike seamanship: Mousing
Wire wrapped around a hook used to strengthen and prevent the load from slipping off.
line handing safety precautions: Direction of line pull danger area
To keep people from being hit if line parts.
line handing safety precautions: Removal of all loose objects (ie. rings, watches, keys, etc.)
Prevent snagging and loss of appendages.
line handing safety precautions:
Safe distance from blocks, cleats, gypsy heads, capstans, etc. Far away as possible.
line handing safety precautions: Whenever possible remain forward/inboard of lines and wires
Prevent from getting hurt.
using the “hand-over-hand” rule
Prevent rope burns and snagging.
Mooring line:
Line used in tying up the ship.
Breast line:
Line used in keeping ship from moving in and out.
Forward spring line:
Keeps the ship from moving aft.
After spring line:
Keeps the ship from moving forward.
Bow head line:
Line that runs through the bullnose.
Stern line:
Runs through stern chock and holds the stern in.
Storm line/wire:
Extra line used in storms to add extra strength to the ship’s moore.
Tattletale line:
Lets you know when the lines safe working load has been reached.
Round turn:
Complete turn around a bitt.
Figure eight turn:
Line put on bitts in a figure eight fashion to secure mooring line.
Dip the eye:
Second eye is led through first eye and put on the bitt.
Single up:
Putting out first line or bringing in second line.
Double up:
Putting out second line.
Heavy strain:
Line is tight and poping.
Moderate strain:
To the point of just being taught.
Light strain:
No strain on the line at all.
Frap:
Wrapping mooring line snuggly with small stuff holding the lines together.
Rat guards:
Circular metal disc lashed together.
Chafing gear:
Canvas wrapped around the area of line where the rat guards is placed.
Rat-tail stopper:
Line used to hold the mooring line while it is being secured to bitts.
Safe working load (swl):
Where the line stretches to a certain point /any farther may cause injury.
Replenishment course:
he responsibility of the otc to select a suitable course and speed taking into consideration the mission of the group and the condition of the sea.
Replenishment speed
About 12 knots.
Control ship
Usually the delivering ship
Approach ship
Receiving ship.
Delivery ship:
The control ship.