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ESWS > Anti-Terrorism > Flashcards

Anti-Terrorism Flashcards

1
Q

Deadly Force:

A

Is a force that is likely to cause, or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily harm or injury.

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2
Q

FPCONS

A

Force Protection Conditions

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3
Q

What are the 5 FPCONS

A

Normal

Alpha

Bravo

Charlie

Delta

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4
Q

What is FPCON ALPHA

A

Applies when there is an increased general threat of possible terrorist activity against personnel or facilities, the nature and extent of which are unpredictable

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5
Q

What is FPCON BRAVO

A

Applies when an increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists.

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6
Q

What is FPCON Charlie

A

Applies when an incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating some form of​
terrorist action or targeting against personnel or facilities is likely

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7
Q

What is FPCON Delta

A

Applies in the immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when​
intelligence is received that terrorist action against a specific location or person is imminent

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8
Q

What is FPCON NORMAL

A

Applies when a general global threat of possible terrorist activity exists and warrants a routine security posture

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9
Q

USE OF FORCE CONTINUMIM:

A
  1. Presence (i.e., armed, uniformed watchstander)​
  2. Verbal Commands (i.e., personal communication skills)​
  3. Soft Controls (i.e., escort, handcuffs, flexcuffs)​
  4. Hard Controls (i.e., hand and knee strikes, MACH Takedowns)​
  5. Non-Lethal Force (i.e., OC Spray, collapsible baton, military working dog [MWD])​
  6. Deadly force (i.e., 9mm pistol, 12-gauge shotgun).
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10
Q

7 CIRUMSTANCES FOR THE USE OF DEADLY FORCE:

A

Self-defense and defense of other DoD personnel

Defense of others

Protecting assets vital to national security

Protecting inherently dangerous property

Protecting national critical infrastructure

Performing an arrest or apprehension, or preventing escape

Defending against animals

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11
Q

RAM

A

Random Anti-Terrorism Measures

Measures that are placed in FPCON Alpha and Bravo to heighten the ships Security posture.

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12
Q

Defense in Depth:

A

The siting of mutually supporting defense positions designed to absorb and progressively weaken attack, prevent initial observations of the whole position by the enemy and to allow the commander to maneuver the reserve.

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13
Q

Characteristics of terrorist operations

A
  • Urban based Covert​
  • Highly mobile Simple​
  • Well Trained Cells
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14
Q

Objectives of terrorist operations

A
  • Recognition​
  • Seek to intimidate​
  • Eliminate western influence in a region. ​
  • Influence government decisions. ​
  • Free Prisoners. ​
  • Satisfy Vengeance.
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15
Q

Categories of terrorist organizations

A
  • Operational ​
  • Intelligence ​
  • Auxiliary
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16
Q

Techniques and phases of terrorist operations

A
  • Bombings (Suicide/Homicide)​
  • Hijacking​
  • Skyjacking (Suicide)​
  • Assassination
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17
Q

Basic terrorist threat types

A
  • Terrorism​
  • Counter Terrorism​
  • Defense in Depth
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18
Q

Terrorism

A

The United States Department of Defense defines terrorism as the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.

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19
Q

Counter Terrorism

A

The practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militaries, police departments and corporations adopt in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed.

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20
Q

(A) Assessment Zone

A

1000 Yards from the skin of the ship

i.e: radio contact, ships horn

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21
Q

(B) Warning Zone

A

300 Yards from the skin of the ship

i.e: flares, Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD), LA/9P Laser Dazzler, warning shots

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22
Q

(C) Threat Zone

A

100 Yards from the skin of the ship

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23
Q

Naval Vessel Protection is a United States Coast Guard regulation that states

A

All vessels within 500 yards of a U.S. Naval vessel shall operate at the minimum speed necessary to maintain a safe course and shall proceed as directed by the official patrol (senior naval or Coast Guard officer present).​

​

(b) No vessel is allowed within 100 yards of a U.S. naval vessel.​

​

(c) Vessels requesting to pass within 100 yards of a US naval vessel​

shall contact official patrol on VHF Channel 16 and follow their direction. ​

​

(d) Commercial vessels at anchor may remain at anchor if a naval vessel passes them within 100 yards. ​

​

(e) Violations of the Naval Vessel Protection Zone are felonies, punishable by up to six years in prison and fines up to $250,000

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24
Q

How do terrorists identify and choose their victim/target?

A
  • Broad Target Selection​
  • Intelligence and Surveillance​
  • Specific target selection​
  • Pre-attack surveillance and planning​
  • Attack rehearsal
25
Q

Describe the common Characteristics of terrorism

A

People who often feel alienated from society and have a grievance as victims of an injustice. Devoted to their political or religious cause and do regard their violent actions as criminal.

26
Q

Terrorism Motivational Categories

A

Political​

Religious​

Ideological

27
Q

DoD Standards

A

Standardizing DoD’s identification of and recommended preventive actions and responses to terrorist threats. Principal means for a commander to apply an operational decision on how to protect against terrorism.

28
Q

At-sea and in-port Security Force Organization

A

TAO is responsible for the protection and defense of ship underway​

ATTWO is responsible for protection and defense of ship while in port or at anchor.

29
Q

Discuss the causes of a security alert

A
  • Active Shooter​
  • Ship Penetration​
  • Unauthorized Access
30
Q

4 UNIVERSAL WEAPON SAFETY RULES

A

Rule 1: Treat every weapon as if it were loaded.​

Rule 2: Never point a weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot.​

Rule 3: Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you are ready to fire.​

Rule 4: Keep weapon on SAFE until you intend to fire.

31
Q

M9

A

MAX EFF. RANGE – 50 METERS.​

MAX RANGE – 1800 METERS

32
Q

M500

A

MAX EFF. RANGE – 46 METERS​

MAX RANGE- 604 METERS

33
Q

M16A3

A

MAX EFF. RANGE- 550 METERS​

MAX RANGE- 3600 METERS

34
Q

M4A1

A

MAX EFF. RANGE – 500 METERS​

MAX RANGE – 3600 METERS

35
Q

M240

A

MAX EFF. RANGE – 800 METERS​

MAX RANGE- 3725 METERS

36
Q

WHAT WEAPON CAN BE USED TO FIRE WARNING SHOTS?

A

M240, M4/M16

37
Q

PPR

A

Pre-Planned Response

A Pre-Planned Response (PPR) is a formalized set of watch stander actions to be executed in the event of a specific situation. They are broken into IMMEDIATE and FOLLOW ON actions. An immediate action is that which a watch stander is expected to autonomously conduct without referencing a written instruction (i.e. stop the intruder, call away security alert). A follow on action is referenced when there is a lull in the action or by a non-engaged watch stander. These may include calling host nation security, sending an OPREP or forwarding SNOOPIE team photographs to the chain of command.

38
Q

SRF

A

Security Reaction Force

Armed Sailors of a ship’s company mobilized from off-duty/duty section personnel to support on-watch personnel.

39
Q

BRF

A

Basic Reaction Force

Already on duty armed up personnel on duty ready to respond to an incident.

40
Q

RF

A

Reaction Force

Ashore & Afloat, organized and trained by the Security Officer. RF augments NSF, ASF, and on-watch personnel. ​

Task-organized force of armed personnel.

41
Q

Threat working Group

A
  • Integrate all sources of threat with locally collected information.​
  • Complete annual installation’s AT Threat Assessments.​

Update AT Threat Assessment when threat changes.

42
Q

AT Committee

A

Develop and refine AT program guidance, policy, and standards.

43
Q

AT Working Group

A
  • Oversee the implementation of the AT program.​
  • Develop and refine AT plans.​
  • Address emergent or emergency AT program issues.
44
Q

In-Port Security Plan

A

Typically developed whenever entering a port/airfield not located within a U.S. Navy installation.

45
Q

Purpose of SROEQ

A

Are directives promulgated by higher authority that provide guidance to the watch stander as to when deadly force may be used. The watch stander always has the inherent right of self defense.

46
Q

ATO

A

In charge of Ship/Stations Overall ATFP Program

47
Q

ATTWO

A

Anti-Terrorism Tactical Watch Officer, who is overall responsible for the protection of the ship while in port or at anchor.

48
Q

CDO

A

Command Duty Officer, who is the direct representative of the Commanding Officer when away.

49
Q

TAO

A

Tactical Action Officer, who is overall responsible for the protection of the ship while underway.

50
Q

Quarter Deck Watches

A

Responsible for the safety, security, and proper operation of the command.

51
Q

Chief of The Guard

A

who is overall responsible for all pier side security watches while in port.

52
Q

Pier Sentries and Waterborne Patrol

A

Watch Standers under tactical control of the installation’s security force.

53
Q

Reaction Forces

A

Provide a quick, responsive capability to bolster on-watch defensive efforts.

54
Q

Sentry

A

A sentinel or lookout

55
Q

ATTT

A

Anti Terrorism Training Team

Command designated team used to train the ship on proper ATFP protocol and watch standing.

56
Q

SECO

A

LCDR MASTEN

57
Q

ASECO

A

LTJG SANGENTTE

58
Q

DLCPO

A

MCPO FULLILOVE

ESWS (9 decks)

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