NAUJI 8. Nervous system. Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

Translate central nervous systems (CNS)

A

Translate centrinė nervų sistema (CNS)

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2
Q

Translate peripheral nervous systems (PNS)

A

Translate periferinė nervų sistema

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3
Q

Translate brain

A

Translate galvos smegenys

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4
Q

Translate spinal cord

A

Translate nugaros smegenys

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5
Q

Translate cranial nerves

A

Translate galviniai (galvos) nervai

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6
Q

Translate spinal nerves

A

Translate nugariniai (nugaros) nervai

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7
Q

Translate extremities (limbs)

A

Translate galūnės

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8
Q

Translate autonomic nervous system

A

Translate autonominė (vegetacine) nervų sistema

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9
Q

Translate nerve fibres

A

Translate nervinės skaidulos

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10
Q

Translate efferent nerves

A

Translate efferentiniai (išcentriniai) nervai (motoriniai)

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11
Q

Translate symphatetic nerves

A

Translate simpatiniai nervai

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12
Q

Translate parasymphatetic nerves

A

Translate parasimpatiniai nervai

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13
Q

Translate dilate

A

Translate išplėsti

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14
Q

Translate inhibit

A

Translate slopinti

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15
Q

Translate to clear

A

Translate ištuštinti

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16
Q

Translate ganglia (sg. ganglion)

A

Translate nerviniai mazgai (vns. mazgas)

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17
Q

Translate plexuses (sg. plexus)

A

Translate nerviniai rezginiai (vns. rezginys)

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18
Q

Translate prevalent

A

Translate paplitęs

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19
Q

Translate neuron

A

Translate neuronas

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20
Q

Translate stimulus

A

Translate dirgiklis

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21
Q

Translate dendrites

A

Translate dendritai

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22
Q

Translate cell body

A

Translate ląstelės kūnas

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23
Q

Translate nucleus

A

Translate branduolys

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24
Q

Translate axon

A

Translate aksonas

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25
Q

Translate myealin sheath

A

Translate mielino dangalas

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26
Q

Translate white matter

A

Translate baltoji medžiaga

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27
Q

Translate grey matter

A

Translate pilkoji medžiaga

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28
Q

Translate nerve

A

Translate nervas

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29
Q

Translate bundle

A

Translate pluoštas

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30
Q

Translate afferent nerves

A

Translate aferentiniai (įcentriniai) nervai (juntamieji)

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31
Q

Translate cerebrum

A

Translate didžiosios smegenys

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32
Q

Translate cerebral cortex

A

Translate smegenų žievė

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33
Q

Translate convolutions or gyri (sg. gyrus)

A

Translate vingiai

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34
Q

Translate fissures or sulci (sg. sulci)

A

Translate fizūros (žemiau esančios gilesnės vagos) arba vagos

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35
Q

Translate perception

A

Translate suvokimas

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36
Q

Translate ventricles

A

Translate skilveliai

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37
Q

Translate cerebrospinal fluid

A

Translate smegenų skystis

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38
Q

Translate spinal puncture or lummbar puncture (LP)

A

Translate nugaros kanalo arba juosmens, lumbarinė punkcija

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39
Q

Translate thalamus

A

Translate gumburas

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40
Q

Translate hypothalamus

A

Translate pogumburis

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41
Q

Translate diencephalon

A

Translate tarpinės smegenys

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42
Q

Translate pituiary gland

A

Translate hipofizės (posmegeninė) liauka

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43
Q

Translate cerebellum

A

Translate smegenėlės

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44
Q

Translate pons

A

Translate tiltas

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45
Q

Translate medulla oblongata

A

Translate pailgosios smegenys

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46
Q

Translate meninges

A

Translate smegenų dangalai

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47
Q

Translate dura mater

A

Translate kietasis dangalas

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48
Q

Translate subdural space

A

Translate subduralinė ertmė

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49
Q

Translate arachnoid membrane

A

Translate voratinklinis dangalas

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50
Q

Translate subarachnoid space

A

Translate povoratinklinė ertmė

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51
Q

Translate pia mater

A

Translate švelnusis dangalas

52
Q

Translate external respiration

A

Translate išorinis kvėpavimas

53
Q

Translate alveoral sacs or alveoli

A

Translate alveoliniai maišeliai, alveolės

54
Q

Translate internal (cellular) respiration

A

Translate vidinis (viduląstelinis) kvėpavimas

55
Q

Translate nasal cavities

A

Translate nosies ertmės

56
Q

Translate pharynk (throat)

A

Translate ryklė (gerklė)

57
Q

Translate nasopharynx

A

Translate nosiaryklė

58
Q

Translate adenoids

A

Translate adenoidai

59
Q

Translate oropharynx

A

Translate burninė ryklės dalis

60
Q

Translate laryngopharynx

A

Translate gerklinė ryklės dalis

61
Q

Translate vocal folds

A

Translate balso raukšlės

62
Q

Translate epiglottis

A

Translate antgerklis

63
Q

Translate trachea (windpipe)

A

Translate trachėja

64
Q

Translate mediastinum

A

Translate tarpuplautis

65
Q

Translate bronchi (sg. bronchus)

A

Translate bronchai (vns. bronchas)

66
Q

Translate lung

A

Translate plautis

67
Q

Translate bronchioles

A

Translate bronchiolės

68
Q

Translate clusters

A

Translate sankaupos, kekės

69
Q

Translate alveoli (sg. alveolus)

A

Translate alveolės

70
Q

Translate capillaries

A

Translate kapiliarai

71
Q

Translate saturated

A

Translate prisotintas

72
Q

Translate pleura

A

Translate pleura, krūtinplėvė

73
Q

Translate parietal pleura

A

Translate pasieninė krūtinplėvė

74
Q

Translate visceral pleura

A

Translate plautinė krūtinplėvė

75
Q

Translate lobes

A

Translate skiltys

76
Q

Translate diaphragm

A

Translate diafragma

77
Q

Translate inspiration (inhalation)

A

Translate įkvėpimas

78
Q

Translate expiration (exhalation)

A

Translate iškvėpimas

79
Q

Neur(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Nerve; Neurology combining form

80
Q

Cerebr(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Brain, cerebrum; Cerebriform combining form

81
Q

Encephal (o)- meaning and terminology

A

Brain; Encephalogram combining form

82
Q

Myel(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Marrow, spinal cord; Myelopathy combining form

83
Q

(An) aesthesi(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Feeling or perception; Anaesthesiology combining form

84
Q

Polio- meaning and terminology

A

Grey; Polioencephalitis combining form

85
Q

Rhin(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Nose; Rhinitis combining form

86
Q

Pharyng(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Thorat, pharynx; Pharyngoscopy combining form

87
Q

Laryng(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Voice box, larynx; Laryngitis combining form

88
Q

Trache(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Windpipe, trachea; Tracheostenosis combining form

89
Q

Pulm(on)(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Lung; Pulmonology combining form

90
Q

Pneumon(o)- / Pneum(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Air or gas, lungs; Pneumonia combining form

91
Q

Phren(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Diaphragm; Phrenoptosis combining form

92
Q

Pector(o)- meaning and terminology

A

Chest; Pectoralgia combining form

93
Q

Spir(o)- meaning and terminology

A

To breathe, breathing; Inspiration combining form

94
Q

Sulci singular form

A

Sulcus plural form

95
Q

Plexuses singular form

A

Plexus plural form

96
Q

Alveoli singular form

A

Alveolus plural form

97
Q

Capillaries singular form

A

Capillary plural form

98
Q

Stimuli singular form

A

Stimulus plural form

99
Q

Nucleus plural form

A

Nuclei singular form

100
Q

Bronchus plural form

A

Bronchi singular form

101
Q

Ganglion plural form

A

Ganglia singular form

102
Q

Neuron plural form

A

Neurons, neura singular form

103
Q

Gyrus plural form

A

Gyri singular form

104
Q

Convolutions synonym

A

Gyri synonym

105
Q

Fissures synonym

A

Sulci synonym

106
Q

Spinal (puncture) synonym

A

Lumbar (puncture) synonym

107
Q

Trachea synonym

A

Windpipe synonym

108
Q

Pharynx synonym

A

Throat synonym

109
Q

Larynx synonym

A

Voice box synonym

110
Q

Symphatetic (nerves) antonym

A

Parasymphatetic (nerves) antonym

111
Q

Constrict antonym

A

Dilate antonym

112
Q

Increase antonym

A

Inhibit antonym

113
Q

Fill antonym

A

To clear antonym

114
Q

Parietal (pleura) antonym

A

Visceral (pleura) antonym

115
Q

Brain adjective form

A

Cerebral noun form

116
Q

Skull adjective form

A

Cranial noun form

117
Q

Nose adjective form

A

Nasal noun form

118
Q

Throat adjective form

A

Pharyngeal noun form

119
Q

Voice box adjective form

A

Laryngeal noun form

120
Q

Windpipe adjective form

A

Tracheal noun form

121
Q

Lung adjective form

A

Pulmonary noun form

122
Q

Voice adjective form

A

Vocal noun form

123
Q

Translate voluntary

A

Translate savanoriškas

124
Q

Translate conscious

A

Translate sąmoningai kontroliuojamas

125
Q

Transalet depression

A

Translate nusileidimas

126
Q

Translate midbrain (mesencephalon)

A

Translate vidurinės smegenys