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ANGLŲ I KURSAS > 3. Body as a whole > Flashcards

3. Body as a whole Flashcards

1
Q

what is a spinal cavity

A

a cavity surrounded by the bones of the back

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2
Q

what is a thoracic cavity

A

a cavity in the chest surrounded by the ribs

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3
Q

what is a pelvic cavity

A

a cavity surrounded by the hip bones

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4
Q

what is an abdominal cavity

A

a cavity below chest containing the stomach, liver and gallbladder

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5
Q

what is a cranial cavity

A

a cavity surrounded by the skull

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6
Q

deep opposite

A

superficial

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7
Q

proximal opposite

A

distal

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8
Q

dorsal (posterior) opposite

A

ventral (anterior)

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9
Q

supine opposite

A

prone

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10
Q

superior (cephalic) opposite

A

inferior (caudal)

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11
Q

translate pertaining to

A

susijęs su

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12
Q

translate deep (away from the surface)

A

giliai (toli nuo paviršiaus)

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13
Q

translate superficial

A

paviršiuje

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14
Q

translate distal

A

toliau nuo pradžios, centro

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15
Q

translate proximal

A

esantis arčiau kūno vidurio

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16
Q

translate inferior (caudal)

A

esantis toliau nuo galvos (uodeginis)

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17
Q

translate superior

A

susijęs su galva

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18
Q

translate cephalic

A

galvinis

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19
Q

translate lateral

A

susijęs su šonu, šoninis, esantis šone

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20
Q

translate medial

A

vidinis, vidurinis, susijęs su juosmeniu, kūno viduriu

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21
Q

translate prone

A

kniūbščias (gulintis veidu žemyn ar ant pilvo)

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22
Q

translate supine

A

aukštielninkas (gulintis ant nugaros ar veidu aukštyn)

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23
Q

translate planes of the body

A

kūno plokštumos

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24
Q

translate frontal (coronal)

A

priekinė (vainikinė) vertikali, padalinanti kūną į priekinę ir galinę puses

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25
Q

translate saggital

A

strėlinis, vertikali išilgai einanti plokštuma, dalinanti kūną į kairę ir dešinę puses

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26
Q

transalte transverse

A

skersinė, horizontali plokštuma, dalinanti kūną į viršų ir į apačią

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27
Q

belly adjective form

A

abdominal

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28
Q

bone adjective form

A

acisour

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29
Q

cheek adjective form

A

bucal

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30
Q

oesophagus adjective form

A

esophageal

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31
Q

eye adjective form

A

ocular

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32
Q

face adjective form

A

facial

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33
Q

forehead adjective form

A

frontal

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34
Q

heart adjective form

A

cardiac

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35
Q

lip adjective form

A

lavial

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36
Q

liver adjective form

A

hepatic

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37
Q

lungs adjective form

A

pulmonary

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38
Q

mouth adjective form

A

oral

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39
Q

navel adjective form

A

nautical

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40
Q

palate adjective form

A

palatal, palatian

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41
Q

pancreas adjective form

A

pancreatic

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42
Q

stomach adjective form

A

abdominal

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43
Q

tooth adjective form

A

dental

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44
Q

temporal noun form

A

tempal

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45
Q

castal noun form

A

pertaining to the ribs or the upper sides of the body

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46
Q

biliary noun form

A

having to do with the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder

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47
Q

renal noun form

A

the kidney

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48
Q

vascular noun form

A

relating to the vessels of the body

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49
Q

axillary noun form

A

laries, axillar

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50
Q

cholic noun form

A

chole

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51
Q

intestinal noun form

A

in person

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52
Q

cardiac noun form

A

heart

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53
Q

thoracic noun form

A

chest

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54
Q

lingual noun form

A

tongue

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55
Q

mammary noun form

A

breast

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56
Q

larynx common name

A

voice box

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57
Q

trachea common name

A

windpipe

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58
Q

oesophagus common name

A

the gullet, stemplate

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59
Q

pharynx common name

A

throat

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60
Q

uterus common name

A

womb

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61
Q

translate adomo obuolys

A

adam’s apple

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62
Q

translate alkūnė

A

elbow

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63
Q

translate ausis

A

ear

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64
Q

translate bamba

A

bellybutton

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65
Q

translate blauzda (priekinė)

A

shin

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66
Q

translate blauzda (užpakalinė)

A

calf

67
Q

translate čiurna

A

ankle

68
Q

translate delnas

A

palm (hand)

69
Q

translate didysis pirštas

A

big toe

70
Q

translate dilbis

A

forearm

71
Q

translate genitalijos

A

genitals

72
Q

translate juosmuo (strėnos)

A

waist

73
Q

translate kaklas

A

neck

74
Q

translate kakta

A

forehead

75
Q

translate kelis

A

knee

76
Q

translate kirkšnis

A

groin

77
Q

translate klubas

A

hip

78
Q

translate koja

A

leg

79
Q

translate krūtinė

A

chest

80
Q

translate krūtis

A

breast

81
Q

translate kulnas

A

heel

82
Q

translate nosis

A

nose

83
Q

translate nugara

A

back

84
Q

translate nykštys

A

thumb

85
Q

translate padas

A

sole

86
Q

translate pažastis

A

armpit

87
Q

translate pėda

A

foot

88
Q

translate petys

A

shoulder

89
Q

translate pilvas

A

belly

90
Q

translate pirštai (kojų)

A

toes

91
Q

translate pirštai (rankų)

A

fingers

92
Q

translate plaštaka

A

palm hand

93
Q

translate plaukai

A

hair

94
Q

translate riešas

A

wrist

95
Q

translate sėdmenys

A

buttocks

96
Q

translate sėdmuo

A

buttock

97
Q

translate skruostas

A

cheek

98
Q

translate šlaunis

A

thigh

99
Q

translate smakras

A

chin

100
Q

translate spenelis

A

nipple

101
Q

translate žandikaulis

A

jaw

102
Q

translate žastas

A

upper arm

103
Q

translate vertebra (vertebrae)

A

slanskteliai (slankstelis)

104
Q

translate cervical

A

kaklo

105
Q

translate thoracic

A

krūtinės

106
Q

translate lumbar

A

juosmens

107
Q

translate coccygeal

A

uodegikaulio

108
Q

translate sacral

A

kryžkaulinis

109
Q

translate fibre

A

skaidula

110
Q

translate fat cell

A

riebalų ląstelė

111
Q

translate epithelial tissue

A

epitelinis audinys

112
Q

translate voluntary

A

savanoriškas, nevalingas

113
Q

translate involuntary

A

nesavanoriškas, valingas

114
Q

translate under concious control

A

sąmoningai kontroliuojamas

115
Q

translate adipose

A

riebalinis audinys

116
Q

translate cartilage

A

kremzlės

117
Q

to conduct

A

atlikti, vykdyti

118
Q

translate viscera

A

vidaus organai

119
Q

translate pharynx

A

gerklė

120
Q

translate oesophagus

A

stemplė

121
Q

translate intestines

A

žarnynas

122
Q

translate liver

A

kepenys

123
Q

translate gallbladder

A

tulžies pūslė

124
Q

translate kidneys

A

inkstai

125
Q

translate ureters

A

šlapimtakiai

126
Q

translate urinary bladder

A

šlapimo pūslė

127
Q

translate urethra

A

šlaplė

128
Q

translate larynx

A

gerklos

129
Q

translate trachea

A

trachėja

130
Q

translate bronchial tubes

A

bronchų vamzdelis

131
Q

translate ovaries

A

kiaušidės

132
Q

translate uterine (fallopian) tubes

A

kiaušintakiai

133
Q

translate uterus

A

gimda

134
Q

translate mammary glands

A

pieno liaukos

135
Q

translate testes and associated tubes

A

sėklidės ir su jomis susiję vamzdeliai

136
Q

translate thyroid gland

A

skydliaukės liauka

137
Q

translate pituitary gland

A

hipofizės liauka

138
Q

translate adrenal glands

A

antinksčių liauka

139
Q

translate pancreas

A

kasa

140
Q

translate islets of Langerhans

A

Langerhanso salelės

141
Q

translate parathyroid gland

A

prieskydinė liauka

142
Q

translate collection of nerves

A

nervų rinkinys, sankaupa

143
Q

translate blood vessels

A

kraujagyslės

144
Q

translate lymphatic vessels

A

limfagyslės

145
Q

translate lymphatic nodes

A

limfmazgiai

146
Q

translate spleen

A

blužnis

147
Q

translate thymus gland

A

užkrūčio liauka

148
Q

translate sebaceous gland

A

riebalinės liaukos

149
Q

translate cervical vertebra

A

kaklo slankstelis

150
Q

translate thoracic vertebrae

A

krūtinės slanksteliai

151
Q

translate lumbar vertebrae

A

juosmens slanksteliai

152
Q

translate sacral vertbrae

A

kryžkaulio slanksteliai

153
Q

translate coccygeal vertebrae

A

uodegikaulio slanksteliai

154
Q

translate spinal column

A

stuburas

155
Q

translate spinal cord

A

nugaros smegenys

156
Q

translate disc (disks)

A

diskas

157
Q

translate afferent

A

aferentinis, atnešamasis

158
Q

translate efferent

A

eferentinis, išnešamasis

159
Q

translate anterior

A

priekinė

160
Q

translate ventral

A

ventralinis, pilvinis

161
Q

translate posterior

A

užpakalinis

162
Q

translate dorsal

A

nugarinis

163
Q

translate central

A

centrinis

164
Q

translate cephalic presentation of the foetus

A

vaisiaus galvinė pirmeiga

ANGLŲ I KURSAS (6 decks)

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