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ANGLŲ I KURSAS > 4. Musculoskeletal system > Flashcards

4. Musculoskeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

translate musculoskeletal system

A

raumenų ir kaulų sistema

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2
Q

translate long bones

A

ilgieji kaulai

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3
Q

translate short bones

A

trumpieji kaulai

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4
Q

translate flat bones

A

plokštieji kaulai

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5
Q

translate sesamoid bones

A

sezamo kauliukai

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6
Q

translate the shaft/diaphysis

A

diafizė, kaulo kūnas

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7
Q

translate epiphysis

A

epifizė, slanskteliai

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8
Q

translate periosteum

A

antkaulis

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9
Q

translate articular cartilage

A

sąnarinė kremzlė

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10
Q

translate compact (cortical) bone

A

tankioji medžiaga (kompaktinis (žievinis) kaulas)

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11
Q

translate medullary cavity

A

kaulų čiulpų ertmė

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12
Q

translate cancellous/spongy/trabecular bone

A

akytoji medžiaga

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13
Q

translate red bone marrow

A

raudonieji kaulų čiulpai

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14
Q

translate yellow bone marrow

A

geltonieji kaulų čiulpai

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15
Q

translate immature

A

nesubrendęs

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16
Q

translate mature

A

subrendęs

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17
Q

translate flexibility

A

lankstumas

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18
Q

translate joint/articulation

A

sąnarys

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19
Q

translate fibrous/immovable joint

A

skaidulinė (nejudanti) jungtis

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20
Q

translate ligaments

A

raiščiai

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21
Q

translate cartilaginous/partially movable joint

A

kremzlinis (iš dalies judantis) sąnarys

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22
Q

translate synovial/freely movable joint

A

sąnarinis (laisvai judantis) sąnarys

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23
Q

translate contraction

A

susitraukimas

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24
Q

translate relaxation

A

atsipalaidavimas

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25
Q

translate striated/voluntary/skeletal muscles

A

skersaruožiai raumenys

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26
Q

translate smooth/involuntary/visceral muscles

A

lygieji raumenys

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27
Q

translate cardiac muscle

A

širdies raumuo

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28
Q

translate origin (beginning)

A

pradžia, kilmė

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29
Q

translate insertion

A

įsitvirtinimas

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30
Q

translate tendon/sinew

A

sausgyslė

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31
Q

translate aponeurosis

A

sausplėvė

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32
Q

translate flexion/bending

A

sulenkimas

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33
Q

translate extension/straightening

A

ištiesimas

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34
Q

translate limb

A

galūnė

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35
Q

translate abduction

A

atitraukimas

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36
Q

translate adduction

A

pritraukimas

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37
Q

translate rotation

A

sukimas

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38
Q

translate dorsiflexion

A

palenkimas atgal, į viršų

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39
Q

translate plantar flexion

A

pėdos lenkimas pirmyn, žemyn, link žemės

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40
Q

translate palmar flexion

A

delno lenkimas žemyn, link žemės

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41
Q

translate supination

A

supinacija (delnas aukštyn)

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42
Q

translate pronation

A

pronacija (delnas žemyn)

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43
Q

translate skull

A

kaukolė

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44
Q

translate orbital cavity

A

akiduobė

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45
Q

translate nasal cavity

A

nosies ertmė

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46
Q

translate clavicle

A

raktikaulis

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47
Q

translate shoulder blade (scapula, pl. scapulae)

A

mentė

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48
Q

scapula synonym

A

shoulder blade

49
Q

translate rib

A

šonkaulis

50
Q

translate humerus (pl. humeri)

A

žastikaulis

51
Q

translate ulna

A

alkūnkaulis

52
Q

translate radius (pl. radii)

A

stipinkaulis

53
Q

translate ischium (pl. ischia)

A

sėdynkaulis

54
Q

translate carpus (pl. carpi)

A

riešo kaulas

55
Q

translate metacarpus

A

delnakaulis

56
Q

translate proximal phalanx

A

pamatinis (artimasis) pirštakaulis

57
Q

translate distal phalanx

A

galinis (tolimasis) pirštakaulis

58
Q

translate fibula (pl. fibulae)

A

šeivikaulis

59
Q

translate tibia (pl. tibii)

A

blauzdikaulis

60
Q

translate medial malleolus

A

vidinė kulkšnis

61
Q

translate calcaneus (pl. calcanei)

A

kulnakaulis

62
Q

translate metatarsus (pl. metatarsi)

A

vidurinis pėdos kaulas

63
Q

translate distal phalanx

A

tolimasis pirštakaulis

64
Q

translate middle phalanx

A

vidurinis pirštakaulis

65
Q

translate proximal phalanx

A

artimasis pirštakaulis

66
Q

translate tarsus

A

čiurnakauliai

67
Q

translate lateral malleolus

A

šoninė kulkšnis

68
Q

translate patella

A

girnelė

69
Q

patella synonym

A

kneecap

70
Q

translate femur (pl. femura)

A

šlaunikaulis

71
Q

femur synonym

A

thigh bone

72
Q

translate pubis (pl. pubes)

A

gaktikaulis

73
Q

translate coccyx (pl. coccyges)

A

uodegikaulis

74
Q

translate sacrum (pl. sacra)

A

kryžkaulis

75
Q

translate ilium (pl. ilia)

A

klubakaulis

76
Q

translate lumbar vertebrae

A

juosmens slanksteliai

77
Q

translate xiphoid process

A

kardinė atauga

78
Q

translate body of the sternum

A

krūtinkaulio korpusas, kūnas

79
Q

translate manubrium sterni

A

krūtinkaulio rankena

80
Q

translate cervical vertebrae

A

kaklo slanksteliai

81
Q

what are the main types of muscles?

A

striated, smooth, cardiac

82
Q

what pecularities are there about the cardiac muscle

A

it is straited in appearance but acts like smooth muscle

83
Q

what is the function of the skeletal muscle

A

they move the bones of our body

84
Q

what is the function of the smooth muscle

A

they move our internal organs

85
Q

what are the main actions of muscles

A

contraction and relaxation

86
Q

diaphysis synonym

A

shaft

87
Q

cortical (bone) synonym

A

compact

88
Q

trabecuar (bone) synonym

A

cancellous, sponge, freely movable

89
Q

synarhtrosis synonym

A

immovable, voluntary articulation

90
Q

synchondrosis synonym

A

artilaginous joint

91
Q

diarthrosis synonym

A

synovial joint

92
Q

striated (muscle) synonym

A

skeletal

93
Q

involuntary synonym

A

unconcious, smooth, viscular

94
Q

flexion synonym

A

bending

95
Q

extension synonym

A

straightening

96
Q

bone adjective form

A

osseus

97
Q

joint adjective form

A

articular

98
Q

skull adjective form

A

cranial

99
Q

rib adjective form

A

costal

100
Q

breastbone adjective form

A

sternal

101
Q

thighbone adjective form

A

femoral

102
Q

sinew adjective form

A

tendinous

103
Q

muscle adjective form

A

muscular

104
Q

fibre adjective form

A

fibrous

105
Q

cartilage adjective form

A

cartilaginous

106
Q

cancellous (bone) synonym

A

spongy, trabecular

107
Q

clavicle synonym

A

collar bone

108
Q

cranium synonym

A

skull

109
Q

scapulae synonym

A

shoulder blade

110
Q

visceral (muscle) synonym

A

involuntary, smooth

111
Q

contraction (of muscles) antonym

A

relaxation

112
Q

supination antonym

A

pronation

113
Q

abduction antonym

A

adduction

114
Q

production of blood cells TERM

A

hematopoiesis

115
Q

the end of a long bone TERM

A

the epiphysis

116
Q

small, rounded bones resembling a certain seed

A

sesamoid bones

117
Q

the point of the connection of the muscle to the bone that is moved by it

A

tendon, sinew

118
Q

straited muscle that behaves like smooth muscle

A

cardiac muscle

ANGLŲ I KURSAS (6 decks)

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