4. Musculoskeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

translate musculoskeletal system

A

raumenų ir kaulų sistema

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2
Q

translate long bones

A

ilgieji kaulai

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3
Q

translate short bones

A

trumpieji kaulai

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4
Q

translate flat bones

A

plokštieji kaulai

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5
Q

translate sesamoid bones

A

sezamo kauliukai

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6
Q

translate the shaft/diaphysis

A

diafizė, kaulo kūnas

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7
Q

translate epiphysis

A

epifizė, slanskteliai

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8
Q

translate periosteum

A

antkaulis

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9
Q

translate articular cartilage

A

sąnarinė kremzlė

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10
Q

translate compact (cortical) bone

A

tankioji medžiaga (kompaktinis (žievinis) kaulas)

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11
Q

translate medullary cavity

A

kaulų čiulpų ertmė

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12
Q

translate cancellous/spongy/trabecular bone

A

akytoji medžiaga

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13
Q

translate red bone marrow

A

raudonieji kaulų čiulpai

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14
Q

translate yellow bone marrow

A

geltonieji kaulų čiulpai

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15
Q

translate immature

A

nesubrendęs

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16
Q

translate mature

A

subrendęs

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17
Q

translate flexibility

A

lankstumas

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18
Q

translate joint/articulation

A

sąnarys

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19
Q

translate fibrous/immovable joint

A

skaidulinė (nejudanti) jungtis

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20
Q

translate ligaments

A

raiščiai

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21
Q

translate cartilaginous/partially movable joint

A

kremzlinis (iš dalies judantis) sąnarys

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22
Q

translate synovial/freely movable joint

A

sąnarinis (laisvai judantis) sąnarys

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23
Q

translate contraction

A

susitraukimas

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24
Q

translate relaxation

A

atsipalaidavimas

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25
translate striated/voluntary/skeletal muscles
skersaruožiai raumenys
26
translate smooth/involuntary/visceral muscles
lygieji raumenys
27
translate cardiac muscle
širdies raumuo
28
translate origin (beginning)
pradžia, kilmė
29
translate insertion
įsitvirtinimas
30
translate tendon/sinew
sausgyslė
31
translate aponeurosis
sausplėvė
32
translate flexion/bending
sulenkimas
33
translate extension/straightening
ištiesimas
34
translate limb
galūnė
35
translate abduction
atitraukimas
36
translate adduction
pritraukimas
37
translate rotation
sukimas
38
translate dorsiflexion
palenkimas atgal, į viršų
39
translate plantar flexion
pėdos lenkimas pirmyn, žemyn, link žemės
40
translate palmar flexion
delno lenkimas žemyn, link žemės
41
translate supination
supinacija (delnas aukštyn)
42
translate pronation
pronacija (delnas žemyn)
43
translate skull
kaukolė
44
translate orbital cavity
akiduobė
45
translate nasal cavity
nosies ertmė
46
translate clavicle
raktikaulis
47
translate shoulder blade (scapula, pl. scapulae)
mentė
48
scapula synonym
shoulder blade
49
translate rib
šonkaulis
50
translate humerus (pl. humeri)
žastikaulis
51
translate ulna
alkūnkaulis
52
translate radius (pl. radii)
stipinkaulis
53
translate ischium (pl. ischia)
sėdynkaulis
54
translate carpus (pl. carpi)
riešo kaulas
55
translate metacarpus
delnakaulis
56
translate proximal phalanx
pamatinis (artimasis) pirštakaulis
57
translate distal phalanx
galinis (tolimasis) pirštakaulis
58
translate fibula (pl. fibulae)
šeivikaulis
59
translate tibia (pl. tibii)
blauzdikaulis
60
translate medial malleolus
vidinė kulkšnis
61
translate calcaneus (pl. calcanei)
kulnakaulis
62
translate metatarsus (pl. metatarsi)
vidurinis pėdos kaulas
63
translate distal phalanx
tolimasis pirštakaulis
64
translate middle phalanx
vidurinis pirštakaulis
65
translate proximal phalanx
artimasis pirštakaulis
66
translate tarsus
čiurnakauliai
67
translate lateral malleolus
šoninė kulkšnis
68
translate patella
girnelė
69
patella synonym
kneecap
70
translate femur (pl. femura)
šlaunikaulis
71
femur synonym
thigh bone
72
translate pubis (pl. pubes)
gaktikaulis
73
translate coccyx (pl. coccyges)
uodegikaulis
74
translate sacrum (pl. sacra)
kryžkaulis
75
translate ilium (pl. ilia)
klubakaulis
76
translate lumbar vertebrae
juosmens slanksteliai
77
translate xiphoid process
kardinė atauga
78
translate body of the sternum
krūtinkaulio korpusas, kūnas
79
translate manubrium sterni
krūtinkaulio rankena
80
translate cervical vertebrae
kaklo slanksteliai
81
what are the main types of muscles?
striated, smooth, cardiac
82
what pecularities are there about the cardiac muscle
it is straited in appearance but acts like smooth muscle
83
what is the function of the skeletal muscle
they move the bones of our body
84
what is the function of the smooth muscle
they move our internal organs
85
what are the main actions of muscles
contraction and relaxation
86
diaphysis synonym
shaft
87
cortical (bone) synonym
compact
88
trabecuar (bone) synonym
cancellous, sponge, freely movable
89
synarhtrosis synonym
immovable, voluntary articulation
90
synchondrosis synonym
artilaginous joint
91
diarthrosis synonym
synovial joint
92
striated (muscle) synonym
skeletal
93
involuntary synonym
unconcious, smooth, viscular
94
flexion synonym
bending
95
extension synonym
straightening
96
bone adjective form
osseus
97
joint adjective form
articular
98
skull adjective form
cranial
99
rib adjective form
costal
100
breastbone adjective form
sternal
101
thighbone adjective form
femoral
102
sinew adjective form
tendinous
103
muscle adjective form
muscular
104
fibre adjective form
fibrous
105
cartilage adjective form
cartilaginous
106
cancellous (bone) synonym
spongy, trabecular
107
clavicle synonym
collar bone
108
cranium synonym
skull
109
scapulae synonym
shoulder blade
110
visceral (muscle) synonym
involuntary, smooth
111
contraction (of muscles) antonym
relaxation
112
supination antonym
pronation
113
abduction antonym
adduction
114
production of blood cells TERM
hematopoiesis
115
the end of a long bone TERM
the epiphysis
116
small, rounded bones resembling a certain seed
sesamoid bones
117
the point of the connection of the muscle to the bone that is moved by it
tendon, sinew
118
straited muscle that behaves like smooth muscle
cardiac muscle