6. Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

translate solid

A

kietas, tvirtas

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2
Q

translate waste material

A

medžiagų atliekos

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3
Q

translate to ingest

A

nuryti

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4
Q

to digest

A

suvirškinti

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5
Q

translate to break down

A

suskaidyti

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6
Q

translate absorb

A

įsiurbti, absorbuoti

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7
Q

translate to eliminate

A

pašalinti

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8
Q

translate oral cavity

A

burnos ertmė

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9
Q

translate buccal (cheek) cavity

A

skruostinė (žandinė) ertmė

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10
Q

translate mandible (lower jaw bone)

A

apatinis žandikaulis

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11
Q

translate mastication

A

kramtymas

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12
Q

translate deglutition

A

rijimas

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13
Q

translate papillae

A

speneliai

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14
Q

translate taste buds

A

skonio receptoriai

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15
Q

translate tonsils

A

tonzilės

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16
Q

translate depressions

A

įdubimai

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17
Q

translate gums/gingiva

A

dantenos

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18
Q

translate permanent teeth

A

nuolatiniai dantys

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19
Q

translate deciduous teeth

A

pieniniai, laikinieji dantys

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20
Q

translate incisors

A

kandžiai

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21
Q

translate cuspids/canines

A

iltiniai

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22
Q

translate premorals/bicuspids

A

kapliai

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23
Q

translate molars

A

krūminiai

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24
Q

translate wisdom teeth

A

protiniai dantys

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25
Q

translate crown

A

vainikas

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26
Q

translate neck

A

kaklelis

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27
Q

translate root

A

šaknelė

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28
Q

translate salivary gland

A

seilių liauka

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29
Q

translate saliva

A

seilės

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30
Q

translate pharynx

A

ryklė

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31
Q

translate larynx

A

gerklos

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32
Q

translate oesophagus

A

stemplė

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33
Q

translate epiglottis

A

antgerklis

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34
Q

translate windpipe (trachea)

A

trachėja

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35
Q

translate small intestne

A

plonoji žarna

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36
Q

translate pyloric sphincter

A

uždaromasis raumuo, prievarčio lankas

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37
Q

translate duodenum

A

dvylikapirštė žarna

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38
Q

translate peristaltic waves

A

peristaltiniai judesiai

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39
Q

translate jejunum

A

tuščioji žarna

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40
Q

translate ileum

A

klubinė žarna

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41
Q

translate large intestine

A

storoji žarna

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42
Q

translate caecum

A

akloji žarna

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43
Q

translate ileocaecal junction

A

klubinės žarnos angos vožtuvas

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44
Q

translate vermiform appendix

A

kirmėlinė atauga (apendiksas)

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45
Q

translate ascending colon

A

kylančioji gaubtinė žarna

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46
Q

translate transverse colon

A

skersinė gaubtinė žarna

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47
Q

translate descending colon

A

nusileidžiančioji gaubtinė žarna

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48
Q

translate sigmoid colon

A

riestinė gaubtinė žarna

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49
Q

translate rectum

A

tiesioji žarna

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50
Q

translate anus

A

išangė

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51
Q

translate faeces/excretions/excrements/stools

A

išmatos

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52
Q

translate gallbaldder

A

tulžies pūslė

53
Q

translate liver

A

kepenys

54
Q

translate bile

A

tulžis

55
Q

translate worn-out

A

susidėvėję

56
Q

translate exocrine glands

A

egzokrininės liaukos

57
Q

translate mammary glands

A

pieno liaukos

58
Q

translate mucous glands

A

gleivių liaukos

59
Q

translate salivary glands

A

seilių liaukos

60
Q

translate lacrimal/lachrymal/tear glands

A

ašarų liaukos

61
Q

translate ductless

A

belatakė

62
Q

translate endocrine glands

A

endokrininės liaukos

63
Q

translate hormones

A

hormonai

64
Q

translate thyroid gland

A

skydliaukės liauka

65
Q

translate uptake

A

įsisavinimas

66
Q

translate parathyroid gland

A

prieskydinė liauka

67
Q

translate homeostatic

A

pastovi būsena

68
Q

translate adrenal/suprarenal gland

A

antinksčių liauka

69
Q

translate adrenal cortex

A

antinksčių žievė (išorinis sluoksnis)

70
Q

translate adrenal medulla

A

antinksčių šerdis (vidinis sluoksnis)

71
Q

translate electrolytes

A

elektrolitai

72
Q

translate to retain

A

(iš)likti

73
Q

translate pancreas

A

kasa

74
Q

translate islets of Langerhans

A

Langerhanso salelės

75
Q

translate pituitary gland/hypophysis

A

hipofizės liauka

76
Q

translate adenohypophysis

A

tolimoji (distalinė) posmegeninės liaukos dalis

77
Q

translate neurohypophysis

A

neurohipofizė, hipofizės nervinis audinys

78
Q

translate hypothalamus

A

pagumburis

79
Q

translate proximity

A

artimas

80
Q

translate pineal gland

A

epifizės liauka

81
Q

translate circadian

A

cirkadinis

82
Q

translate thymus gland

A

užkrūčio liauka

83
Q

translate to mature

A

subręsti

84
Q

mandible common term

A

lower jaw bone

85
Q

mastication common term

A

chewing

86
Q

deglutition common term

A

swallowing

87
Q

gingiva common term

A

gums

88
Q

larynx common term

A

voice box

89
Q

trachea common term

A

windpipe

90
Q

lacrimal common term

A

pertaining to tear

91
Q

buccal cavity common term

A

cheek cavity

92
Q

bicuspid common term

A

premolar

93
Q

ingested antonym

A

excreted, digested, eliminated

94
Q

elevation antonym

A

depression

95
Q

permanent (teeth) antonym

A

deciduous, milk

96
Q

fleshy (tissue) antonym

A

bony

97
Q

endocrine (gland) antonym

A

exocrine

98
Q

liver adjective form

A

hepatic

99
Q

stomach adjective form

A

gastric

100
Q

tongue adjective form

A

lingual

101
Q

teeth adjective form

A

dental

102
Q

mouth adjective form

A

oral

103
Q

gums adjective form

A

gingival

104
Q

stools adjective form

A

fecal

105
Q

gallbladder adjective form

A

holocystic

106
Q

windpipe adjective form

A

tracheal

107
Q

kidney adjective form

A

renal

108
Q

tear adjective form

A

lacrimal (lachrimal)

109
Q

breast adjective form

A

mammary

110
Q

thyroid gland position

A

located in either side of the trachea, just below a large piece of cartilage

111
Q

parathyroid glands position

A

located on the dorsal aspect of the thyroid gland

112
Q

adrenal glands position

A

situated one on top of each kidney

113
Q

pancreas position

A

located behind the stomach

114
Q

pituitary gland position

A

located at the base of the brain

115
Q

ovaries position

A

located in the lower abdominal region of the female

116
Q

testes position

A

surrounded by the scrotal sac

117
Q

pineal gland position

A

located in the central portion of the brain

118
Q

thymus gland position

A

located behind the sternum and extending into the neck

119
Q

what is a liquid that contains enzymes that help digest food in the small intestine

A

pancreatic juice

120
Q

what is to increase, improve, or add to something

A

to contribute

121
Q

what is to continue to have something

A

to retain

122
Q

what is to remove or get rid of something

A

to eliminate

123
Q

what is a fluid that aids in digestion mainly by emulsifying lipids

A

bile

124
Q

what is to take food into your body usually by swallowing

A

to ingest

125
Q

what is to take in some substance from the surface or space around

A

to absorb

126
Q

what is a fluid that keeps the mucous membrane of the mouth moist, lubricates the food during mustication and converts starch into maltose

A

saliva

127
Q

what is to bite food into smaller pieces to make it easier to swallow

A

to chew

128
Q

what is to convert food into simpler chemical compounds that your body can absorb and use

A

to digest