6. Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

translate solid

A

kietas, tvirtas

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2
Q

translate waste material

A

medžiagų atliekos

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3
Q

translate to ingest

A

nuryti

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4
Q

to digest

A

suvirškinti

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5
Q

translate to break down

A

suskaidyti

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6
Q

translate absorb

A

įsiurbti, absorbuoti

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7
Q

translate to eliminate

A

pašalinti

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8
Q

translate oral cavity

A

burnos ertmė

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9
Q

translate buccal (cheek) cavity

A

skruostinė (žandinė) ertmė

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10
Q

translate mandible (lower jaw bone)

A

apatinis žandikaulis

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11
Q

translate mastication

A

kramtymas

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12
Q

translate deglutition

A

rijimas

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13
Q

translate papillae

A

speneliai

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14
Q

translate taste buds

A

skonio receptoriai

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15
Q

translate tonsils

A

tonzilės

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16
Q

translate depressions

A

įdubimai

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17
Q

translate gums/gingiva

A

dantenos

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18
Q

translate permanent teeth

A

nuolatiniai dantys

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19
Q

translate deciduous teeth

A

pieniniai, laikinieji dantys

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20
Q

translate incisors

A

kandžiai

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21
Q

translate cuspids/canines

A

iltiniai

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22
Q

translate premorals/bicuspids

A

kapliai

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23
Q

translate molars

A

krūminiai

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24
Q

translate wisdom teeth

A

protiniai dantys

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25
translate crown
vainikas
26
translate neck
kaklelis
27
translate root
šaknelė
28
translate salivary gland
seilių liauka
29
translate saliva
seilės
30
translate pharynx
ryklė
31
translate larynx
gerklos
32
translate oesophagus
stemplė
33
translate epiglottis
antgerklis
34
translate windpipe (trachea)
trachėja
35
translate small intestne
plonoji žarna
36
translate pyloric sphincter
uždaromasis raumuo, prievarčio lankas
37
translate duodenum
dvylikapirštė žarna
38
translate peristaltic waves
peristaltiniai judesiai
39
translate jejunum
tuščioji žarna
40
translate ileum
klubinė žarna
41
translate large intestine
storoji žarna
42
translate caecum
akloji žarna
43
translate ileocaecal junction
klubinės žarnos angos vožtuvas
44
translate vermiform appendix
kirmėlinė atauga (apendiksas)
45
translate ascending colon
kylančioji gaubtinė žarna
46
translate transverse colon
skersinė gaubtinė žarna
47
translate descending colon
nusileidžiančioji gaubtinė žarna
48
translate sigmoid colon
riestinė gaubtinė žarna
49
translate rectum
tiesioji žarna
50
translate anus
išangė
51
translate faeces/excretions/excrements/stools
išmatos
52
translate gallbaldder
tulžies pūslė
53
translate liver
kepenys
54
translate bile
tulžis
55
translate worn-out
susidėvėję
56
translate exocrine glands
egzokrininės liaukos
57
translate mammary glands
pieno liaukos
58
translate mucous glands
gleivių liaukos
59
translate salivary glands
seilių liaukos
60
translate lacrimal/lachrymal/tear glands
ašarų liaukos
61
translate ductless
belatakė
62
translate endocrine glands
endokrininės liaukos
63
translate hormones
hormonai
64
translate thyroid gland
skydliaukės liauka
65
translate uptake
įsisavinimas
66
translate parathyroid gland
prieskydinė liauka
67
translate homeostatic
pastovi būsena
68
translate adrenal/suprarenal gland
antinksčių liauka
69
translate adrenal cortex
antinksčių žievė (išorinis sluoksnis)
70
translate adrenal medulla
antinksčių šerdis (vidinis sluoksnis)
71
translate electrolytes
elektrolitai
72
translate to retain
(iš)likti
73
translate pancreas
kasa
74
translate islets of Langerhans
Langerhanso salelės
75
translate pituitary gland/hypophysis
hipofizės liauka
76
translate adenohypophysis
tolimoji (distalinė) posmegeninės liaukos dalis
77
translate neurohypophysis
neurohipofizė, hipofizės nervinis audinys
78
translate hypothalamus
pagumburis
79
translate proximity
artimas
80
translate pineal gland
epifizės liauka
81
translate circadian
cirkadinis
82
translate thymus gland
užkrūčio liauka
83
translate to mature
subręsti
84
mandible common term
lower jaw bone
85
mastication common term
chewing
86
deglutition common term
swallowing
87
gingiva common term
gums
88
larynx common term
voice box
89
trachea common term
windpipe
90
lacrimal common term
pertaining to tear
91
buccal cavity common term
cheek cavity
92
bicuspid common term
premolar
93
ingested antonym
excreted, digested, eliminated
94
elevation antonym
depression
95
permanent (teeth) antonym
deciduous, milk
96
fleshy (tissue) antonym
bony
97
endocrine (gland) antonym
exocrine
98
liver adjective form
hepatic
99
stomach adjective form
gastric
100
tongue adjective form
lingual
101
teeth adjective form
dental
102
mouth adjective form
oral
103
gums adjective form
gingival
104
stools adjective form
fecal
105
gallbladder adjective form
holocystic
106
windpipe adjective form
tracheal
107
kidney adjective form
renal
108
tear adjective form
lacrimal (lachrimal)
109
breast adjective form
mammary
110
thyroid gland position
located in either side of the trachea, just below a large piece of cartilage
111
parathyroid glands position
located on the dorsal aspect of the thyroid gland
112
adrenal glands position
situated one on top of each kidney
113
pancreas position
located behind the stomach
114
pituitary gland position
located at the base of the brain
115
ovaries position
located in the lower abdominal region of the female
116
testes position
surrounded by the scrotal sac
117
pineal gland position
located in the central portion of the brain
118
thymus gland position
located behind the sternum and extending into the neck
119
what is a liquid that contains enzymes that help digest food in the small intestine
pancreatic juice
120
what is to increase, improve, or add to something
to contribute
121
what is to continue to have something
to retain
122
what is to remove or get rid of something
to eliminate
123
what is a fluid that aids in digestion mainly by emulsifying lipids
bile
124
what is to take food into your body usually by swallowing
to ingest
125
what is to take in some substance from the surface or space around
to absorb
126
what is a fluid that keeps the mucous membrane of the mouth moist, lubricates the food during mustication and converts starch into maltose
saliva
127
what is to bite food into smaller pieces to make it easier to swallow
to chew
128
what is to convert food into simpler chemical compounds that your body can absorb and use
to digest