Naturalization Test Flashcards

1
Q

Supreme Law of the Land

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do

A

-sets up the gov
-defines the gov
-protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution, what are they

A

We the People

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4
Q

What’s an amendment

A

a change or addition the the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom in the 1st Amendment

A

Speech, religion, assembly, press and petition the gov

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do

A

announced our independence from G.B.

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9
Q

What’re 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence

A

life, liberty and pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What’s the freedom of religion

A

you can practice any religion or no religion

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11
Q

What’s the economic system in the USA

A

capitalist and market economy

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12
Q

What’s the “rule of law”

A

no one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch of government

A

-congress
-legislative
-president
-executive
-the courts
-judicial

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14
Q

what stops one branch of gov from becoming too powerful

A

checks and balances/separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch

A

the Pres

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws

A

Congress

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17
Q

What’re the 2 parts of the US Congress

A

the senate and the House of Reps

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18
Q

How many US Senators are there

A

100

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19
Q

We elect of US Senator for how many years

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your states Senators

A

Dep Fischer and Pete Ricketts

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21
Q

The house of Reps has how many voting members

A

435

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22
Q

We elect HoR for how many years

A

2

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23
Q

Name your US representative

A

Adrian Smith

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24
Q

Who does a US senator represent

A

all the people of the state

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25
Why do some states have more Reps than other states
the population
26
We elect a pres for how many years
4
27
In what month do we vote for Pres
November
28
What is the name of the Pres
Donald Trump
29
What's the name of the VP
jd vance
30
If the pres can no longer serve, who's pres
the VP
31
If both the pres and the VP can no longer serve, who pres
the speaker of the house
32
Who is the commander in Chief of the military
the Pres
33
who signs bills to become laws
the pres
34
who vetoes bills
the pres
35
what does the pres's cabinet do
advises the pres
36
What're two cabinet level positions
Secretary of Ag Secretary of Defense Attorney General VP
37
What does the judicial branch do
-reviews and explains laws -resolves disputes -decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38
What is the highest court in the US
the Supreme Court
39
How many justices are on the Supreme Court
9
40
Who is the Chief Justice
John G. Roberts, Jr
41
Under our constituation, some powers belong to the fed gov, whats one
-print money -declare war -create an army -make treaties
42
under the constituation, what power belong the the states
-provide schooling -provide protection -provide safety -get licenses -approve zoning and land use
43
whos the governor fo your state
jim pillen
44
the capital of your state
lincoln
45
whats the two major political parties in the us
democrats and republicans
46
what's the political party of the pres
republican
47
whats the name of the speaker of the house
mike johnson
48
there are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote
-must be 18 -don't have to pay -anyone can vote -any race can vote
49
what's one responsibility that is ONLY for US citizens
-serve on a jury -vote in a federal election
50
name one right ONLY for US citizens
-vote in federal elections -run for federal office
51
what are 2 rights of everyone in the US
freedom of : expression speech assembly petition the gov religion bear arms
52
what do we show loyalty to when saying the pledge
the US (the flag)
53
whats one promis you make when becoming a citizens
-give up loyalty to another country -defend the constitution and laws -obey the laws -serve in the military -be loyal
54
how old are voters
18
55
what're 2 ways we participate in democracy
vote join a party campaign join civic group run for office write to newspaper
56
what is the last day to send income taxes
april 15
57
when must all men register for service
between 18 and 26
58
one reason colonists came to america
freedom politcal liberty religious freedom escape persecution
59
who lived in america before us
native americas
60
what group of ppl was takes to american and enslaved
africans
61
why did the colonists fight the brits
high taxes brit army in their homes didn't have a self gov
62
who wrote the declaration of independence
thomans jefferson
63
when was the Declaration adopted
july 4 1776
64
13 original states
new hampshire massachusetts rhode island connecitcut new york new jersey pennsylcania delaware Maryland virginia north and south carolina georgia
65
what happened at the constituational convention
the constitution was written
66
what was the constituation written
1787
67
the federalist papers were written by who
james madison, alexander hamiltion, john jay
68
what is one thing benjamin franklin is famous for
us diplomat oldest member of the constitutional convention
69
who is the father of our country
george washington
70
who was the first pres
george washington
71
what territory did the US buy from france
louisiana territory
72
name one war fought by they US in 1800s
war of 1812 mexican american war civil war spanish american war
73
name the US war between the north and south
civil war
74
name one problem that led to the civil war
slavery economic reasons states rights
75
what was one important thing the Abe lincoln did
freed slaves saved the union led the US during the civil war
76
what did the emancipation proclamation do
freed slaves
77
what did susan b anthony do
fought for women's rights
78
name on war fought by the US in the 1900s
WWI WWII Korean war vietnam war persian gulf war
79
who was the pres during WWI
woodrow wilson
80
who was the pres during the great depression
FDR
81
who did the US fight in WWII
japan, germany, italy
82
before he was pres, eisenhower was a general, what war did he fight in
WWII
83
during the cold war what was the main concern for the US
communism
84
what movement tried to end racial discrimination
civil war
85
what did martin luther king jr do
fought for civil rights
86
what major even happened on september 11 2001
terrorists attack the US
87
name on american indian tribe in US
Cherokee Navajo Apache
88
name one of the two longest rivers in the US
Missouri mississippi
89
what ocean is on the east coast of the US
atlantic
90
what ocean is on the west coast of the US
pacific
91
name one US territory
puerto rico virgin islands americam samoa northern mariana islands guam
92
name one state that borders Canada
main new hampshire vermont new york pennsylvania ohio michigan minnesota north dakota montana idaho washington alaska
93
name one state that borders mexico
california arizona new mexico texas
94
what is the capital of the US
washington DC
95
where's the statue of liberty
new york harber (liberty island)
96
why does the flag have 13 stripes
there were 13 colonies
97
why does the flag have 50 stars
theres 50 states
98
what is the name of the national anthem
star spangled banner
99
when do we celebrate independence day
july 4th
100
National Holidays
New Years Memorial Christmas Thanksgiving