chapter 7? Flashcards

1
Q

All bills designed to raise revenue originate in

A

the HoR

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2
Q

The commerce clause

A

regulating foreign and interstate commerce

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3
Q

Who can ratify constitutional amendments

A

congress and state governments

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4
Q

Which Article is the longest

A

Article I because of importance

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5
Q

In the Civil Rights Act of 1964, what part of the Constitution is used to make discrimination in public facilities illegal?

A

commerce clause

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6
Q

expressed power

A

listed in the Constitution

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7
Q

The War Powers Act was created after which of the following events?

A

vietnam war

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8
Q

The difference between an appropriations bill and an authorization bill is appropriations bills

A

proposes to authorize money and second actually allocates the money

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9
Q

One way Congress can encourage spending and business expansion is by

A

increase taxes??

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10
Q

Who does congress over see

A

the executive branch

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11
Q

The power of the purse is important in oversight because it allows Congress to

A

Review, and possibly modify, agency budgets

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12
Q

How is legislative oversight typically different from Congressional investigation?

A

Investigation involves the executive branch whereas oversight involves the legislature

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13
Q

After a two-year investigation into investment banks’ role in the economic meltdown of 2008, which of the following is an appropriate action that Congress did in response to the 2008 economic crisis?

A

passed a major banking reform bill

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14
Q

Legislative oversight is an example of checks and balances because

A

Congress can see if the executive branch is carrying out a law as it is intended

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15
Q

The Supreme Court case of Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Chadha ruled what concept was unconstitutional because it violated the concept of separation of powers?

A

Legislative Veto

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16
Q

Legislative Veto

A

provision in a law that lets congress review and cancel actions of an executive agency

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17
Q

The president can provide a check on Congress’s power to create legislation by

A

vetoing a bill

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18
Q

in a divided government, power stuggles can occur because

A

one party controls the white house and the other controls congress

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19
Q

what event in US history is credited with shifting power source of legislation to the pres

A

civil war

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20
Q

while the pres proposes the national budget, who must aprove it

A

congress

21
Q

impoundment

A

pres refuses to spend money that congress has authorized and appropiated

22
Q

tension between the pres and congress

A

occurs as each works to protect its power

23
Q

line item veto

A

allows the pres to reject only part of a bill

24
Q

extra powers

A

given to pres during war time to make decision making faster

25
Q

who has more control over the federal budget

A

congress

26
Q

what does divided government do to legislative process

A

it slows

27
Q

legislative veto

A

congress could in theory review and cancel actions of executive agencies (violates separation of powers)

28
Q

implied power

A

power that congress has obtained through the elastic clause

29
Q

5 times we’ve declared war

A

-the war of 1812
-WWI
-WWII
-Spanish American
-Mexican American

30
Q

Patent

A

the exclusive right to sell something

31
Q

ex post facto laws

A

unable to pass because

32
Q

war powers act

A

it wanted to limit the pres’s ability to commit troops abroad without congressional approval

33
Q

what was the main reason congress passed the congressional budget and impoundment control act

A

keep the pres from stopping the funding of programs

34
Q

veto

A

the executive branch’s check of power on the legislative branch

35
Q

copyright

A

the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary or musical work

36
Q

immunity

A

freedom from prosecution

37
Q

why did the founders decide that revenue bills should originate in the house

A

representation in the house is based on pop

38
Q

in what way are political parties most powerful in checking the power of different branches of gov

A

the gov is divided

39
Q

whats a power given to congress in the constituation in terms of engaging in conflict

A

declare war

40
Q

which scenario do patents on inventions such as technological innovations help the economy

A
41
Q

how did marshal expand congress powers

A

providing a very broad interpretation of the necessary and proper clause

42
Q

National Emergencies Act

A

requires pres to tell congress when they plan to declare a national emergency

43
Q

why amending power is limited

A

states must ratify any approved amendments

44
Q

congress checking executive

A

oversee executive agencies

45
Q

civil rights act of 1964

A

legislation that used the commerce clause to combat racial descrimination

46
Q

appropiations bill

A

law proposed by congress to authorize spending money

47
Q

legislative oversight

A

allows congress to review executive branch

48
Q
A