chapter 7? Flashcards

1
Q

All bills designed to raise revenue originate in

A

the HoR

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2
Q

The commerce clause

A

regulating foreign and interstate commerce

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3
Q

Who can ratify constitutional amendments

A

congress and state governments

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4
Q

Which Article is the longest

A

Article I because of importance

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5
Q

In the Civil Rights Act of 1964, what part of the Constitution is used to make discrimination in public facilities illegal?

A

commerce clause

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6
Q

expressed power

A

listed in the Constitution

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7
Q

The War Powers Act was created after which of the following events?

A

vietnam war

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8
Q

The difference between an appropriations bill and an authorization bill is appropriations bills

A

proposes to authorize money and second actually allocates the money

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9
Q

One way Congress can encourage spending and business expansion is by

A

increase taxes??

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10
Q

Who does congress over see

A

the executive branch

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11
Q

The power of the purse is important in oversight because it allows Congress to

A

Review, and possibly modify, agency budgets

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12
Q

How is legislative oversight typically different from Congressional investigation?

A

Investigation involves the executive branch whereas oversight involves the legislature

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13
Q

After a two-year investigation into investment banks’ role in the economic meltdown of 2008, which of the following is an appropriate action that Congress did in response to the 2008 economic crisis?

A

passed a major banking reform bill

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14
Q

Legislative oversight is an example of checks and balances because

A

Congress can see if the executive branch is carrying out a law as it is intended

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15
Q

The Supreme Court case of Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Chadha ruled what concept was unconstitutional because it violated the concept of separation of powers?

A

Legislative Veto

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16
Q

Legislative Veto

A

provision in a law that lets congress review and cancel actions of an executive agency

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17
Q

The president can provide a check on Congress’s power to create legislation by

A

vetoing a bill

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18
Q

in a divided government, power stuggles can occur because

A

one party controls the white house and the other controls congress

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19
Q

what event in US history is credited with shifting power source of legislation to the pres

A

civil war

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20
Q

while the pres proposes the national budget, who must aprove it

21
Q

impoundment

A

pres refuses to spend money that congress has authorized and appropiated

22
Q

tension between the pres and congress

A

occurs as each works to protect its power

23
Q

line item veto

A

allows the pres to reject only part of a bill

24
Q

extra powers

A

given to pres during war time to make decision making faster

25
who has more control over the federal budget
congress
26
what does divided government do to legislative process
it slows
27
legislative veto
congress could in theory review and cancel actions of executive agencies (violates separation of powers)
28
implied power
power that congress has obtained through the elastic clause
29
5 times we've declared war
-the war of 1812 -WWI -WWII -Spanish American -Mexican American
30
Patent
the exclusive right to sell something
31
ex post facto laws
unable to pass because
32
war powers act
it wanted to limit the pres's ability to commit troops abroad without congressional approval
33
what was the main reason congress passed the congressional budget and impoundment control act
keep the pres from stopping the funding of programs
34
veto
the executive branch's check of power on the legislative branch
35
copyright
the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary or musical work
36
immunity
freedom from prosecution
37
why did the founders decide that revenue bills should originate in the house
representation in the house is based on pop
38
in what way are political parties most powerful in checking the power of different branches of gov
the gov is divided
39
whats a power given to congress in the constituation in terms of engaging in conflict
declare war
40
which scenario do patents on inventions such as technological innovations help the economy
41
how did marshal expand congress powers
providing a very broad interpretation of the necessary and proper clause
42
National Emergencies Act
requires pres to tell congress when they plan to declare a national emergency
43
why amending power is limited
states must ratify any approved amendments
44
congress checking executive
oversee executive agencies
45
civil rights act of 1964
legislation that used the commerce clause to combat racial descrimination
46
appropiations bill
law proposed by congress to authorize spending money
47
legislative oversight
allows congress to review executive branch
48