Natural Selection Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe mutation

A

Random and spontaneous change in DNA which can cause change in physical features which can be an advantage, disadvantage or neutral

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2
Q

Describe Variation

A

Variation is caused by mutations and increases a species chance of survival

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3
Q

Describe evolution

A

The changes in a populations physical features which increases the chances of a population surviving in response to changes in environmental conditions

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4
Q

Describe species

A

A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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5
Q

Steps of Natural selection

A

1) mutations
2) variation
3) advantages
4) survival of the fittest (natural selection)
5) reproduce

My very angry sister runs

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6
Q

Describe the meaning speciation

A

Speciation is the process by which a new species is created form a single population, by the process of natural selection.

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7
Q

Deceive the process of speciation

A

2) Isolation
3) Mutations
4) Natural Selection
5) Evolve
isolated mice need eggs

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8
Q

Describe the separation step of speciation

A

A small group of organisms get separated from the original population

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9
Q

Describe the isolation step of speciation

A

The small group is isolated from the original population so it can no longer breed with members of the original population

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10
Q

Describe the mutation step of speciation

A

A mutation is a random change in the DNA of an organism which causes a change in the organisms physical features

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11
Q

Describe the natural selection step of speciation

A

Natural selection will cause different advantages mutations in each group to be developed, due to different selection pressures

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12
Q

Describe the evolve step of speciation

A

Over time each group will evolve until they become so genetically different they are two species

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