NATO & The Warsaw Pact Flashcards
When was NATO formed?
1949
What did NATO increase?
The possibility of war
How were the Marshall Plan and NATO different?
Marshall Plan was a trading alliance but NATO was a military alliance
What was NATO’s aim?
To defend the West against communism
When was the Warsaw Pact formed?
1955
What was the Warsaw Pact a response to?
NATO
What was the Warsaw Pact?
The military alliance of Eastern European countries
What was the Warsaw Pact’s aim?
To protect against the capitalist West
Which was the first country to have atomic bombs?
USA
In what year did the USSR catch up to America in terms of nuclear weapons?
1949
Which country first invented the hydrogen bomb?
USA
By what year had the USSR developed the hydrogen bomb?
1953
What year did the US first start testing the hydrogen bomb?
1952
Why was the arms race significant?
- Prevented war in Europe
- Disputes could result in nuclear retaliation