Czechoslovakia: 'Prague Spring' Flashcards

1
Q

Who replaced Khrushchev in 1964?

A

Leonid Brezhnev

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2
Q

In which year did Brezhnev replace Khrushchev?

A

1964

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3
Q

Who became the communist party leader of Czechoslovakia in 1968?

A

Alexander Dubcek

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4
Q

When did Dubcek become leader of Czechoslovakia?

A

1968

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5
Q

What did Dubcek want to create in Czechoslovakia?

A

‘Socialism with a human face’

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6
Q

Why was Dubcek appointed leader of Czechoslovakia?

A

He was friends with Brezhnev

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7
Q

What was the ‘Prague Spring’?

A

Term to describe Dubcek’s liberal reforms

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8
Q

What did Brezhnev want to do with his liberal reforms?

A

Keep communism but get rid of the oppressive part

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9
Q

What reforms did Dubcek introduce in Czechoslovakia?

A
  • Made other political groups legal
  • Relaxed censorship of press
  • Democracy
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10
Q

What was Brezhnev’s dilemma with Czechoslovakia?

A

Dubcek was his friend but could lead to a weakening of Soviet control over Czechoslovakia which could start a chain reaction

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11
Q

When did Brezhnev order the invasion of Czechoslovakia?

A

August 1968

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12
Q

What was the Brezhnev doctrine?

A

The USSR had a right to invade any country whose actions threatened the Eastern bloc

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13
Q

What justified the invasion of Czechoslovakia?

A

The Brezhnev doctrine

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14
Q

When did Brezhnev introduce the Brezhnev doctrine?

A

August 1968

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15
Q

What was Dubcek made to sign after he was arrested?

A

The Moscow Protocol

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16
Q

What was the Moscow Protocol?

A

Document where he had to repeal his reforms

17
Q

Who replaced Dubcek after he was forced to resign?

A

Gustav Hasak

18
Q

Why didn’t the USA not send help to Czechoslovakia?

A
  • Couldn’t risk nuclear war

- In the middle of the Vietnam war