NAMES

Question 1

Robert Hooke

Answer 1

Discovered microorganisms (fungi)
Compound Microscope
“cells when observing cork”
Wrote book micrographia

Question 2

Antonie van Leeuwenhook

Answer 2

Discovered bacteria
Simple microscope
“animalcules”

Question 3

Edward Jenner

Answer 3

Vaccination (small pox)

Question 4

Louis Pasteur

Answer 4

Mechanism of fermentation, defeat of spontaneous generation, rabies and other vaccines, principles of immunisation

Question 5

Joseph Lister

Answer 5

methods for preventing infection during surgeries

Question 6

Ferdinand Cohn

Answer 6

Discovery of endospores

Question 7

Robert Koch

Answer 7

Koch’s Postulates, Pure culture microbiology, discovery of causative agents of TB and cholera

Question 8

Sergei Winogradsky

Answer 8

Chemolithotrophy, Chemoautotrophy, Nitrogen fixation, sulphur bacteria

Question 9

Martinus Beijernick

Answer 9

Enrichment culture technique, discovery of metabolic groups of bacteria, concept of a virus

Question 10

Charles la Touche

Answer 10

child asthma in damp rooms

Question 11

Howard Florey

Answer 11

Studies mucous

Question 12

Ernst Chain

Answer 12

worked on lysozyme

Question 13

Norman Heatley

Answer 13

Tried to purify penicillin

Question 14

Aristotle

Answer 14

abiogenesis

Question 15

Francesco Redi

Answer 15

Meat experiment- maggots developed from eggs laid by flies

Question 16

John Needham

Answer 16

Life force and vital atoms

Question 17

Alexander Flemming

Answer 17

Penicillin against staphylococcus aureus

Question 18

Carl Richard Woese

Answer 18

Defined Archaea