Nail Disorders Flashcards

Identify the different nail disorders

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1
Q

Longitudenal Furrows

A

Deep ridges in the nail plate due to damage at matrix

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2
Q

Onychophagy

A

Nail biting

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3
Q

Lamalla Dystrophy

A

Dry nail plate, seperating, peeling, flaking

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4
Q

Onychocyanosis

A

Blue nail, poor circulation

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5
Q

Pitting

A

Tiny pits in the nail plate

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6
Q

Severely bruised nail

A

blackened tissue, damage to blood vessells

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7
Q

Onychomalacia

A

Egg shell nails, thin, weak, soft

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8
Q

Pterygium

A

excess cuticle, skin over nail plate

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9
Q

Anonychia

A

No nail

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10
Q

Beau Lines

A

Deep distinct horizontal ridges on nail plate

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11
Q

Paronychia

A

bacteria infection to cuticle, redness, swelling, pus

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12
Q

Koilonychia

A

Thin, soft, flexible nail plate that grows with concave shape

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13
Q

Leuconychia

A

White spots on nail plate caused by trauma

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14
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown nail

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15
Q

Onychorrexis

A

Brittle nails

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16
Q

Onychauxis

A

Extreme thickening of nail plate

17
Q

Onycholysis

A

Severe seperaton from nail bed

18
Q

Onychoptosis

A

Shedding of nail plate

19
Q

Onychogryphosis

A

Claw like, crooked, thickened toe nails

20
Q

Onychia

A

bacterial infection of nail fold

21
Q

Onychomycosis

A

Rotting of nail plate

22
Q

Onychomadesis

A

temporary shedding of nail plate

23
Q

Onychatrophia

A

wasting/coming away of the nail plate