Joints

Question 1

Circumduction

Answer 1

Cone Shape movement

Question 2

Pronation

Answer 2

Rotation of forearm so palm down

Question 3

Dorsiflexion

Answer 3

Lifting foot/toes upwards

Question 4

Plantar Flexion

Answer 4

Pointing toe/foot downwards

Question 5

Eversion

Answer 5

Plantar surface away from midline

Question 6

Inversion

Answer 6

Plantar surface toward midline

Question 7

Medial Rotation

Answer 7

Rotate towards midline

Question 8

Abduction

Answer 8

Away from body

Question 9

Adduction

Answer 9

Towards body

Question 10

Flexion

Answer 10

Decreases angle of joint

Question 11

Supination

Answer 11

Rotation of forarm so palm upwards

Question 12

Lateral Rotation

Answer 12

Rotate away from midline

Question 13

Extension

Answer 13

Increases angle of joint

Question 14

Fibrous Joint

Answer 14

Fixed - linked with tough fibrous material and have NO movement

Question 15

Cartilaginous Joint

Answer 15

Slightly movable - formed with tough fibrous cartilage with little/no movement

Question 16

Synovial Joint

Answer 16

Freely movable joint - have smooth hyaline cartilage with secretion for friction

Question 17

Gliding/Plane Joint

Answer 17

Bones flat to slide over each other

Question 18

Hinge Joint

Answer 18

One bone fits into hole/concave of another

Question 19

Ball and Socket Joint

Answer 19

One bone fits around into the cup of another

Question 20

Pivot Joint

Answer 20

Rotates around one point of another bone

Question 21

Condyloid Joint

Answer 21

Rounded and fits into opposite shape of another bone

Question 22

Saddle Joint

Answer 22

Both bones concave and convex surfaces

Question 23

Ligaments

Answer 23

Made of connective tissues and holds bones together linked with neighbouring bones where they meet at joints