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JLPT 2022 (N3/4/5) Practice > N4 語彙 > Flashcards

N4 語彙 Flashcards

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1
Q

～～君

A

～くん suf

Mr. ～ (used for someone of equal or lesser status)

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2
Q

～員

A

～いん suf member of ～

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3
Q

～式

A

～しき suf a ceremony

Example 卒業式

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4
Q

～畳

A

～じょう ctr counter for tatami mats; measure of room size (in mat units)

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5
Q

～目

A

～め suf number in a sequence

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6
Q

～階建て

A

～かいだて n ～-storied building

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7
Q

アクセサリー

A

n accessory

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8
Q

アジア

A

n Asia

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9
Q

アナウンサー

A

n announcer; presenter

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10
Q

アルバイト

A

n,vs part-time job

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11
Q

あんな

A

adj-pn such; like that

あんな分わかりやすい質問しつもんを間違まちがえた。
I missed such an easy question.

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12
Q

いじめる

A

verb transative to bully; to tease

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13
Q

いっぱい

A

adv,adj-no,adj-na fully; to capacity; a lot

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14
Q

いらっしゃる

A

Honorific form Verb Intransitive

(hon) to come; to go; to be

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15
Q

うち

A

n,adj-no inside; within

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16
Q

うまい

A

adj-i delicious

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17
Q

おかげ

A

n assistance; help; owing to

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18
Q

おかげさまで

A

exp (I’m fine) thank you; thanks to you

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19
Q

おかしい

A

adj-i strange; odd; weird

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20
Q

おっしゃる

A

verb transitive to speak; to say

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21
Q

おつり

A

noun change (for a purchase); small money (ex. coins)

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22
Q

おもちゃ

A

noun toy

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23
Q

お土産

A

おみやげ n present; souvenir

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24
Q

お嬢さん

A

おじょうさん noun (hon) daughter; young lady

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25
Q

お子さん

A

おこさん n (hon) (someone else’s) child

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26
Q

お宅

A

おたく noun (hon) your house; your home

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27
Q

お礼

A

おれい n (pol) thanks; gratitude

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28
Q

お祝い

A

おいわい n,vs congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift

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29
Q

お見舞い

A

おみまい n visiting/seeing someone who is ill

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30
Q

きっと

A

adv surely; almost certainly

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31
Q

くれる

A

verb transitive to give (to me)

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32
Q

ケガ

A

けが n,vs injury; hurt

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33
Q

けれど

A

conj but; however

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34
Q

けれども

A

conj but; however

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35
Q

けんか

A

n,vs fight; scuffle; argument

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36
Q

こう

A

adv in this way

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37
Q

ごちそう

A

n,vs feast; to treat someone (to a meal, etc.)

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38
Q

この間

A

このあいだ n,n-adv the other day; lately

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39
Q

この頃

A

このごろ n-adv,n nowadays; these days

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40
Q

ご存じ

A

ごぞんじ n (hon) to know

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41
Q

ご覧になる

A

ごらんになる exp,vi,vt (hon) to see; to look; to watch

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42
Q

さっき

A

n-adv,n a little while ago; just now

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43
Q

しっかり

A

adv,adv-to,vs firmly; securely; properly; well

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44
Q

しばらく

A

adv,adj-no a moment; a little while; a while

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45
Q

じゃま

A

adj-na,n,vs hindrance; obstacle; nuisance

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46
Q

ずいぶん

A

adv,adv-to very; considerably

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47
Q

すごい

A

凄い

adj-i amazing; terrific; terrible; vast (in numbers) | very

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48
Q

すっかり

A

adv,adv-to completely; totally; entirely

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49
Q

すっと

A

adv,vs directly; all of a sudden

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50
Q

ずっと

A

adv the whole time; all the way

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51
Q

すり

A

n pickpocket

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52
Q

それで

A

conj and; because of that

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53
Q

それに

A

conj besides; in addition; also

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54
Q

それほど

A

adv to that extent

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55
Q

そろそろ

A

adv soon; any time now

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56
Q

そんな

A

adj-pn such; like that

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57
Q

そんなに

A

exp so much; like that

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58
Q

だから

A

conj so; therefore

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59
Q

たまに

A

adv,suf occasionally; once in a while

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60
Q

チェックする

A

v to check

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61
Q

ちっとも

A

adv not at all

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62
Q

ちゃん

A

suf suffix for familiar person

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63
Q

つもり

A

n intention; plan

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64
Q

とうとう

A

adv finally; ultimately

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65
Q

どんどん

A

adv,adv-to rapidly; steadily | one after the other

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66
Q

なかなか

A

adv,adj-na very; considerably

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67
Q

なさる

A

vt (hon) to do

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68
Q

なるべく

A

adv as much as possible; if at all possible

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69
Q

なるほど

A

exp I see; of course; that’s right

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70
Q

はっきり

A

adv,adv-to | vs clearly; plainly | to be clear; to be definite

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71
Q

ひげ

A

n moustache; beard; facial hair

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72
Q

びっくり

A

ビックリ

vs to be surprised

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73
Q

ひどい

A

adj-i cruel; harsh; awful

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74
Q

ぶどう

A

n grape (fruit)

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75
Q

ほとんど

A

n-adv,n mostly; nearly; just about

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76
Q

まず

A

adv first (of all); to start with

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77
Q

もうすぐ

A

adv soon

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78
Q

もし

A

adv if; in case

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79
Q

もらう

A

vt to receive

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80
Q

やっと

A

adv at last; finally

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81
Q

やっぱり

A

adv as expected; still; in spite of

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82
Q

やはり

A

adv as expected; still; in spite of

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83
Q

レジ

A

n cash register

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84
Q

一度

A

いちど n-adv once

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85
Q

一生懸命

A

いっしょうけんめい adj-na,n-adv,n with all one’s might; very hard

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86
Q

丁寧

A

ていねい adj-na,n polite; courteous | thorough; conscientious

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87
Q

上がる

A

あがる verb intransitive to rise; to ascend

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88
Q

上げる

A

あげる verb transitive to raise; to elevate | to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
to give

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89
Q

下がる

A

verb intransitive to come down; to hang

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90
Q

下げる

A

さげる verb transitive to hang | to lower

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91
Q

下さる

A

くださる verb (hon) to give (to me)

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92
Q

下りる

A

おりる verb intransitive to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down

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93
Q

下る

A

さがる verb intransitive to descend; to come down

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94
Q

下宿

A

げしゅく n,vs lodging; boarding house

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95
Q

下着

A

したぎ n underwear

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96
Q

不便

A

ふべん adj-na,n inconvenience

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97
Q

世界

A

せかい n,adj-no world

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98
Q

世話

A

せわ n,vs looking after

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99
Q

両方

A

りょうほう n,adj-no both; both sides

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100
Q

中学校

A

ちゅうがっこう n middle school

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101
Q

久しぶり

A

ひさしぶり adj-na,adj-no a long time; it’s been a while

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102
Q

乗り換える

A

のりかえる vt to transfer/change (bus, train)

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103
Q

乗り物

A

のりもの n vehicle

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104
Q

乾く

A

かわく verb intransitive to get dry

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105
Q

予定

A

よてい n,vs plans; schedule | expectation; estimate

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106
Q

予約

A

よやく n,vs reservation; appointment

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107
Q

予習

A

よしゅう n,vs preparation for a lesson

example the dang youshu noto books

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108
Q

事務所

A

じむしょ n office

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109
Q

事故

A

じこ n accident; incident; trouble

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110
Q

亡くなる

A

なくなる verb intransitive to die; to pass away

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111
Q

交通

A

こうつう n,vs traffic; transportation; communication

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112
Q

人口

A

じんこう n population

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113
Q

人形

A

にんぎょう n doll; puppet; figure

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114
Q

今夜

A

こんや n-adv,n this evening; tonight

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115
Q

今度

A

こんど n-adv,n next time; another time

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116
Q

仕方

A

しかた n way; method; means

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117
Q

付く

A

つく verb intransitive to be attached; to stick

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118
Q

代わり

A

かわり n,adj-no substitute; replacement

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119
Q

以上

A

いじょう n-adv,n more than (or equal to); at least

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120
Q

以下

A

いか n less than (or equal to); below

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121
Q

以内

A

いない n,n-suf within; up to; less than

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122
Q

以外

A

いがい n-adv with the exception of; other than

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123
Q

会場

A

かいじょう n assembly hall; venue

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124
Q

会社員

A

かいしゃいん n company employee

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125
Q

会話

A

かいわ n,vs conversation

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126
Q

会議

A

かいぎ n,vs,adj-no meeting; conference

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127
Q

会議室

A

かいぎしつ n conference room

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128
Q

伝える

A

つたえる verb transitive to convey; to report; to tell

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129
Q

似る

A

にる verb intransitive to resemble; to look like; to be similar

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130
Q

住所

A

じゅうしょ n address (e.g. of house)

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131
Q

例えば

A

たとえば adv for example; for instance

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132
Q

倒れる

A

たおれる verb intransitive to fall; to collapse | to be ruined | to be defeated (in a game)

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133
Q

値段

A

ねだん n price; cost

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134
Q

僕

A

ぼく pn,adj-no (male) I; me

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135
Q

億

A

おく num 100,000,000

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136
Q

優しい

A

やさしい adj-i kind; gentle; amiable

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137
Q

先輩

A

せんぱい n senior; superior; elder

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138
Q

光

A

ひかり n light; illumination

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139
Q

光る

A

ひかる verb intransitive to shine; to glitter

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140
Q

入学

A

にゅうがく n,vs entry to school (enrollment)

例：入学式

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141
Q

入院

A

にゅういん n,vs hospitalization

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142
Q

全然

A

ぜんぜん adv not at all (with neg. verb) | entirely; completely

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143
Q

公務員

A

こうむいん n government worker

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144
Q

具合

A

ぐあい n condition; state; health

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145
Q

円

A

えん n Yen

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146
Q

再来月

A

さらいげつ n-adv,n month after next

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147
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう n-adv,n week after next

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148
Q

写す

A

うつす verb transitive to copy; to transcribe; to photograph

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149
Q

冷える

A

ひえる verb intransitive to cool down; to get cold

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150
Q

冷房

A

れいぼう n,vs cooling; air-conditioner

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151
Q

出席

A

しゅっせき n,vs attendance; appearance

例：出席番号 class number

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152
Q

出来るだけ

A

できるだけ exp as much as possible; if at all possible

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153
Q

出発

A

しゅっぱつ n,vs departure

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154
Q

別

A

べつ adj-no,adj-na,n different; another; separate

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155
Q

別れる

A

わかれる verb intransitive to part from; to break up

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156
Q

利用

A

りよう n,vs use; utilization

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157
Q

割れる

A

われる v1, verb intransitive to break; to split; to be smashed

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158
Q

割合

A

わりあい adv,n ratio; percentage

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159
Q

力

A

ちから n strength; power; skill

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160
Q

動く

A

うごく verb intransitive to move

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161
Q

動物園

A

どうぶつえん n zoo

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162
Q

勝つ

A

かつ verb intransitive to win

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163
Q

匂い

A

におい n smell; odor

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164
Q

包む

A

つつむ verb transitive to wrap up; to pack

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165
Q

医学

A

いがく n medical science; medicine

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166
Q

十分

A

じゅうぶん adj-na sufficient; satisfactory; enough

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167
Q

卒業

A

そつぎょう n,vs,adj-no graduation

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168
Q

危険

A

きけん n,adj-na danger; peril

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169
Q

原因

A

げんいん n,vs cause

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170
Q

厳しい

A

きびしい adj-i strict; harsh; tough

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171
Q

参る

A

まいる verb intransitive (hum) to go; to come; to call

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172
Q

又は

A

または conj,exp or; otherwise

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173
Q

反対

A

はんたい adj-na,n,vs,adj-no reverse; opposite | to object to; to oppose

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174
Q

取り替える

A

とりかえる verb transitive to exchange; to replace

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175
Q

受ける

A

うける verb transitive to take (a test); to receive

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176
Q

受付

A

うけつけ n,vs reception; information desk

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177
Q

召し上がる

A

めしあがる vt (hon) to eat; to drink

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178
Q

台風

A

たいふう n typhoon; hurricane

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179
Q

叱る

A

しかる verb transitive to scold

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180
Q

右側

A

みぎがわ n right side

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181
Q

合う

A

あう verb intransitve to meet | to match; to suit; to fit

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182
Q

向う

A

むかう vi to face; to go towards

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183
Q

君

A

きみ pn,adj-no,n you (close peeps)

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184
Q

周り

A

まわり n surroundings; vicinity

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185
Q

味

A

あじ adj-na,n flavor

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186
Q

味噌

A

みそ n (food) miso

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187
Q

品物

A

しなもの n goods; article

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188
Q

喉

A

のど n throat

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189
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ verb intransitive to be happy

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190
Q

嘘

A

うそ n lie; falsehood

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191
Q

噛む

A

かむ verb transitive to bite; to chew

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192
Q

回る

A

まわる verb intransitive to turn; to revolve; to go around

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193
Q

国際

A

こくさい n,adj-no international

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194
Q

地理

A

ちり n geography

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195
Q

地震

A

じしん n earthquake

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196
Q

坂

A

さか n slope; hill

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197
Q

場合

A

ばあい n-adv,n case; situation

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198
Q

場所

A

ばしょ n place; location

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199
Q

塗る

A

ぬる verb transitive to paint; to spread

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200
Q

増える

A

ふえる verb intransitive to increase; to multiply

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201
Q

壁

A

かべ n wall; partition; barrier

things that get かび in them

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202
Q

壊す

A

こわす verb transitive to break; to destroy

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203
Q

壊れる

A

こわれる verb intransitive to be broken; to break

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204
Q

売り場

A

うりば n,adj-no place where things are sold (sales counter, corner, etc.)

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205
Q

変

A

へん adj-na strange; odd; weird

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206
Q

変える

A

かえる vt to change; to alter

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207
Q

変わる

A

かわる vi to change

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208
Q

夢

A

ゆめ n dream

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209
Q

大事

A

だいじ adj-na important; valuable

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210
Q

大体

A

だいたい n-adv,n generally; approximately

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211
Q

大分

A

だいぶ adv considerably; greatly; a lot

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212
Q

大学生

A

だいがくせい n university student

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213
Q

天気予報

A

てんきよほう n weather forecast

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214
Q

太る

A

ふとる vi to become fat

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215
Q

夫

A

おっと n husband

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216
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい n,adj-no,vs failure

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217
Q

失礼

A

しつれい n,vs,adj-na | exp impolite; rude | excuse me; I’m leaving

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218
Q

女性

A

じょせい n,adj-no woman; female

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219
Q

妻

A

つま n wife

220
Q

始める

A

はじめる vt to start; to begin

221
Q

娘

A

むすめ n (my) daughter

222
Q

嬉しい

A

うれしい adj-i happy; glad

223
Q

子

A

こ n,n-suf child

224
Q

字

A

じ n character; letter | hand-writing

225
Q

季節

A

きせつ n,adj-no season

226
Q

安全

A

あんぜん adj-na,n safety; security

227
Q

安心

A

あんしん adj-na,n,vs relief; peace of mind

228
Q

宜しい

A

よろしい adj-i good; OK

229
Q

客

A

きゃく n customer; visitor

230
Q

家内

A

かない n (hum) wife | one’s family

231
Q

寂しい

A

さびしい adj-i lonely

232
Q

寄る

A

よる vi to drop by; to make a short visit

233
Q

寝坊

A

ねぼう n,vs oversleeping

234
Q

寺

A

てら n temple (Buddhist)

235
Q

専門

A

せんもん n,adj-no speciality; area of expertise

236
Q

将来

A

しょうらい n-adv,n future

237
Q

尋ねる

A

たずねる vt to ask; to inquire; to investigate

238
Q

小学校

A

しょうがっこう n elementary school

239
Q

小説

A

しょうせつ n,adj-no novel; (short) story

240
Q

小鳥

A

ことり n small bird

241
Q

届ける

A

とどける vt to deliver

242
Q

屋上

A

おくじょう n rooftop

243
Q

展覧会

A

てんらんかい n exhibition

244
Q

島

A

しま n island

245
Q

川

A

かわ n river; stream

246
Q

工場

A

こうじょう、こうば n factory; plant; mill; workshop

247
Q

工業

A

こうぎょう n,adj-no industry; industrial

248
Q

左側

A

ひだりがわ n left side

249
Q

差し上げる

A

さしあげる vt (hum) to give; to offer | to raise

250
Q

市

A

し n,n-suf city

251
Q

市民

A

しみん n city resident; townspeople

252
Q

布団

A

ふとん n futon

253
Q

席

A

せき n seat

254
Q

帰り

A

かえり n return; coming back

255
Q

店員

A

てんいん n,adj-no clerk; salesperson

256
Q

建てる

A

たてる vt to build; to construct

257
Q

引き出し

A

ひきだし n drawer

258
Q

引き出す

A

ひきだす vt to pull out; to bring out; to withdraw

259
Q

引っ越す

A

ひっこす vi to move; to change residence

260
Q

形

A

かたち n form; shape

261
Q

役に立つ

A

やくにたつ vi to be useful

262
Q

彼

A

かれ pn,n he; him

263
Q

彼ら

A

かれら pn,adj-no they (usually male); them

264
Q

彼女

A

かのじょ pn,n she; her | girlfriend

265
Q

御～

A

お、ご pref honorific prefix

266
Q

復習

A

ふくしゅう n,vs review

267
Q

心

A

こころ n mind; heart; spirit

268
Q

心配

A

しんぱい adj-na,n,vs worry; concern

269
Q

必ず

A

かならず adv certainly; without fail

270
Q

必要

A

ひつよう adj-na,n necessary

271
Q

忘れ物

A

わすれもの n lost article; something forgotten

272
Q

怒る

A

おこる vi to get angry

273
Q

怖い

A

こわい adj-i scary; frightening

274
Q

思い出す

A

おもいだす vt to recall; to remember

275
Q

思う

A

おもう vt to think

276
Q

急

A

きゅう adj-na sudden; unexpected; urget

277
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ vi,vt to hurry; to rush

278
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう n express (train)

279
Q

恥ずかしい

A

はずかしい adj-i embarrassed; shameful; shy

280
Q

息子

A

むすこ n son

281
Q

悲しい

A

かなしい adj-i sad

282
Q

恥ずかしい

A

はずかしい adj-i embarrassed; shameful; shy

283
Q

息子

A

むすこ n son

284
Q

悲しい

A

かなしい adj-i sad

285
Q

意見

A

いけん n,vs,adj-no opinion

286
Q

慣れる

A

なれる vi to get used to

287
Q

戦争

A

せんそう n,vs war

288
Q

戻る

A

もどる vi to return; to go back

289
Q

手伝う

A

てつだう vt to help; to assist

290
Q

手袋

A

てぶくろ n glove

291
Q

打つ

A

うつ vt to hit; to strike

292
Q

払う

A

はらう vt to pay (e.g. money, bill)

293
Q

承知

A

しょうち n,vs consent; acceptance

294
Q

技術

A

ぎじゅつ n technology; engineering | technique; skill

295
Q

投げる

A

なげる vt to throw

296
Q

折る

A

おる vt to break; to fold

297
Q

折れる

A

おれる vi to be broken; to be folded

298
Q

押し入れ

A

おしいれ n closet

299
Q

招待

A

しょうたい n,vs,adj-no invitation

300
Q

拝見

A

はいけん n,vs (pol) to see; look at

301
Q

拾う

A

ひろう vt to pick up; to gather

302
Q

指

A

ゆび n finger; toe

303
Q

指輪

A

ゆびわ n ring (jewlery)

304
Q

挨拶

A

あいさつ n,vs,adj-no greeting; salutation

305
Q

捕まえる

A

つかまえる vt to catch; to arrest; to seize

306
Q

捨てる

A

すてる vt to throw away

307
Q

探す

A

さがす vt to search for

308
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる vi to shake; to sway

309
Q

支度

A

したく n,vs preparation; arrangements

310
Q

放送

A

ほうそう n,vs,adj-no broadcast

311
Q

政治

A

せいじ n politics; government

312
Q

故障

A

こしょう n,vs breakdown; failure; out of order

313
Q

教会

A

きょうかい n church

314
Q

教育

A

きょういく n,vs education; schooling; training

315
Q

数学

A

すうがく n mathematics

316
Q

文化

A

ぶんか n culture

317
Q

文学

A

ぶんがく n literature

318
Q

文法

A

ぶんぽう n,adj-no grammar

319
Q

新聞社

A

しんぶんしゃ n newspaper company

320
Q

旅館

A

りょかん n Japanese-style lodging

321
Q

日記

A

にっき n diary; journal

322
Q

昔

A

むかし adj-no,n-adv,n a long time ago

323
Q

星

A

ほし n star

324
Q

是非

A

ぜひ adv,n certainly; definitely; without fail

325
Q

昼休み

A

ひるやすみ n-adv lunch (noon) break;

326
Q

昼間

A

ひるま n-adv,n daytime; during the day

327
Q

時代

A

じだい n period; era; times

328
Q

普通

A

ふつう adj-no,adv,n usual; ordinary

329
Q

景色

A

けしき n,adj-no scenery; scene; landscape

330
Q

暖房

A

だんぼう n,vs heating; heater

331
Q

暮れる

A

くれる vi to get dark; to come to an end

332
Q

最も

A

もっとも adv most; extremely

333
Q

最初

A

さいしょ adj-no,n-adv beginning; first

334
Q

最後

A

さいご adj-no,n-adv last; final

335
Q

最近

A

さいきん adj-no,n-adv recently

336
Q

木綿

A

もめん n cotton (material)

337
Q

林

A

はやし n woods; thicket

338
Q

枝

A

えだ n branch; twig

339
Q

柔らかい

A

やわらかい adj-i soft; tender

340
Q

柔道

A

じゅうどう n judo

341
Q

校長

A

こうちょう n principal; headmaster

342
Q

案内

A

あんない n,vs guidance; showing around

343
Q

棚

A

たな n shelf; shelves

344
Q

森

A

もり n forest

345
Q

植える

A

うえる vt to plant; to grow

346
Q

楽しみ

A

たのしみ adj-na,n enjoyment; pleasure

347
Q

楽しむ

A

たのしむ vi to enjoy oneself; to have fun

348
Q

構う

A

かまう vi to mind; to care about

349
Q

様

A

さま suf honorific title (Mr., Mrs., etc.)

350
Q

機会

A

きかい n chance; opportunity

351
Q

止む

A

やむ vi to cease; to stop

352
Q

止める（とめる）

次。。。

A

とめる vt to stop; to turn off; to park

353
Q

止める

A

やめる vt to stop (an activity); to quit

354
Q

正しい

A

ただしい adj-i right; correct

355
Q

正月

A

しょうがつ n New Year (esp. the first few days); January

356
Q

歯医者

A

はいしゃ n dentist

357
Q

歴史

A

れきし n,adj-no history

358
Q

残る

A

のこる vi to remain

359
Q

残念

A

ざんねん adj-na,n bad luck; regret

360
Q

比べる

A

くらべる vt to compare

361
Q

毛

A

け n hair; fur; feathers

362
Q

気

A

き n spirit; nature; mood

363
Q

気分

A

きぶん n feeling; mood

364
Q

気持ち

A

きもち n feeling; sensation; mood, emotion

365
Q

水泳

A

すいえい n,vs,adj-no swimming

366
Q

水道

A

すいどう n water supply; water works

367
Q

汚れる

A

よごれる vi to become dirty

368
Q

決して

A

けっして adv never; by no means

369
Q

決まる

A

きまる vi to be decided

370
Q

決める

A

きめる vt to decide

371
Q

沸かす

A

わかす vt to boil

372
Q

沸く

A

わく vi to boil

373
Q

治る

A

なおる vi to be cured; to get well

374
Q

泊まる

A

とまる vi to stay at (e.g. hotel)

375
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ n,adj-no law

376
Q

泥棒

A

どろぼう n,vs thief; burglar

377
Q

注射

A

ちゅうしゃ n,vs injection; shot

378
Q

注意

A

ちゅうい n,vs caution; attention; warning

379
Q

浅い

A

あさい adj-i shallow; superficial

380
Q

海岸

A

かいがん n,adj-no coast; beach

381
Q

消しゴム

A

けしごむ n eraser

382
Q

深い

A

ふかい adj-i deep | profound

383
Q

混む

A

こむ vi to be crowded; to get packed

384
Q

済む

A

すむ vi to finish; to end

385
Q

温かい

A

あたたかい adj-i warm

386
Q

港

A

みなと n harbor; port

387
Q

湖

A

みずうみ n lake

388
Q

湯

A

ゆ n hot water

389
Q

準備

A

じゅんび n,vs preparation; arrangements

390
Q

滑る

A

すべる vi to slide; to slip

391
Q

漫画

A

まんが n cartoon; comic

392
Q

漬ける

A

つける vt to pickle

393
Q

濡れる

A

ぬれる vi to get wet

394
Q

火

A

ひ n,n-suf fire; flame

395
Q

火事

A

かじ n fire; conflagration

396
Q

点

A

てん n,n-suf,ctr spot; mark | score; points | number of points

397
Q

無くなる

A

なくなる vi to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing

398
Q

無理

A

むり adj-na,n,vs impossible

399
Q

焼く

A

やく vt to burn | to roast; to grill

400
Q

焼ける

A

やける vi to burn; to be roasted

401
Q

熱

A

ねつ n heat; fever; passion

402
Q

熱心

A

ねっしん adj-na,n zeal; enthusiasm

403
Q

片付ける

A

かたづける vt to tidy up; to put away

404
Q

特に

A

とくに adv particularly; especially

405
Q

特別

A

とくべつ adj-na,adv,n,adj-no special

406
Q

特急

A

とっきゅう n limited express (train, faster than an express)

407
Q

珍しい

A

めずらしい adj-i unusual; rare

408
Q

理由

A

りゆう n reason; motive

409
Q

生きる

A

いきる vi to live; to exist

410
Q

生活

A

せいかつ n,vs life (one’s daily existence); livelihood

411
Q

生産

A

せいさん n,vs production; manufacture

412
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう n,adj-no industry

413
Q

用

A

よう n,n-suf business; task | use; purpose

414
Q

用事

A

ようじ n things to do; errand; business (to take care of)

415
Q

用意

A

ようい n,vs preparation; arrangements

416
Q

田舎

A

いなか n,adj-no rural area; countryside

417
Q

申し上げる

A

もうしあげる vt (hum) to say; to tell

418
Q

申す

A

もうす vt (hum) to say; to be called

419
Q

男性留守

A

だんせい n,adj-no man; male

420
Q

留守

A

るす n,vs,adj-no absence; being away from home

421
Q

番組

A

ばんぐみ n program (e.g. TV)

422
Q

畳

A

たたみ n tatami mat

423
Q

痩せる

A

やせる vi to become thin; to lose weight

424
Q

発音

A

はつおん n,vs pronunciation

425
Q

皆

A

みんな、みな adv,n everyone; everybody

426
Q

盗む

A

ぬすむ vt to steal

427
Q

盛ん

A

さかん adj-na popular | energetic

428
Q

直す

A

なおす vt to fix; to correct; to repair

429
Q

直る

A

なおる vi to be repaired; to be fixed

430
Q

相談

A

そうだん n,vs consultation; discussion

431
Q

看護師

A

かんごし n nurse

432
Q

真中

A

まんなか n middle; center

433
Q

真面目

A

まじめ adj-na,n diligent; serious; honest

434
Q

眠い

A

ねむい adj-i sleepy

435
Q

眠る

A

ねむる vi to sleep

436
Q

着物

A

きもの n kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)

437
Q

知らせる

A

しらせる verb transitive to notify; to inform

438
Q

石

A

いし n stone; rock; gem

439
Q

砂

A

すな n sand

440
Q

研究

A

けんきゅう n,vs study; research

441
Q

研究室

A

けんきゅうしつ n laboratory

442
Q

硬い

A

かたい adj-i hard (opposite of soft: やわらかい)

443
Q

確か

A

たしか adj-na,n,adv sure; definite | true

444
Q

社会

A

しゃかい n society

445
Q

社長

A

しゃちょう n company president

446
Q

祈る

A

いのる verb transitive to pray; to wish

447
Q

祖母

A

そぼ n,adj-no (my) grandmother

448
Q

祖父

A

そふ n,adj-no (my) grandfather

449
Q

神社

A

じんじゃ n Shinto shrine

450
Q

祭り

A

まつり n festival

451
Q

科学

A

かがく n science

452
Q

移る

A

うつる vi to move; to transfer

453
Q

空く

A

あく vi to be open; to become empty

すく vi to become less crowded; to get empty

454
Q

空気

A

くうき n air; atmosphere | mood; situation

455
Q

空港

A

くうこう n airport

456
Q

立てる

A

たてる vt to stand up; to erect

457
Q

競争

A

きょうそう n,vs competition; race

458
Q

笑う

A

わらう vi to laugh; to smile

459
Q

答

A

こたえ n answer; reply

460
Q

簡単

A

かんたん adj-na,n simple

461
Q

米

A

こめ n rice

462
Q

糸

A

いと n,n-suf thread; string

463
Q

約束

A

やくそく n,vs promise; agreement

464
Q

素晴らしい

A

すばらしい adj-i wonderful; splendid

465
Q

細かい

A

こまかい adj-i small; minor

466
Q

紹介

A

しょうかい n,vs,adj-no introduction

467
Q

終わり

A

おわり n the end

468
Q

経済

A

けいざい n,vs economics

469
Q

経験

A

けいけん n,vs experience

470
Q

絹

A

きぬ n silk

471
Q

続く

A

つづく vi to continue

472
Q

続ける

A

つづける vt to continue

473
Q

線

A

せん n,n-suf line

474
Q

美しい

A

うつくしい adj-i beautiful; lovely

475
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん n art museum

476
Q

習慣

A

しゅうかん n,adj-no habit; custom

477
Q

翻訳

A

ほんやく n,vs translation

478
Q

考える

A

かんがえる vt to think; to ponder

479
Q

聞こえる

A

きこえる vt,vi able to be heard

480
Q

育てる

A

そだてる vt to raise; to rear

481
Q

背中

A

せなか n back (of body)

482
Q

腕

A

うで n arm

483
Q

自由

A

じゆう adj-na freedom

484
Q

曲

A

きょく n music, song, melody

485
Q

臭い

A

におい n smell; scent

486
Q

致す

A

いたす vt (hum) to do

487
Q

興味

A

きょうみ n interest (in something); curiosity

488
Q

船

A

ふね n ship; boat

489
Q

花見

A

はなみ n,vs cherry blossom viewing

490
Q

苦い

A

にがい adj-i bitter

491
Q

草

A

くさ n grass; weed

492
Q

落す

A

おとす vt to drop

493
Q

落ちる

A

おちる vi to fall; to drop | to fail

494
Q

葉

A

は n leaf; blade (of grass)

495
Q

虫

A

むし n insect; bug

496
Q

血

A

ち n blood

497
Q

行う

A

おこなう vt to conduct; to carry out

498
Q

表

A

おもて n surface; face; front

499
Q

裏

A

うら n bottom; back

500
Q

複雑

A

ふくざつ adj-na complex; complicated

501
Q

褒める

A

ほめる vt to praise

502
Q

西洋

A

せいよう n,adj-no the west; Western countries

503
Q

見える

A

みえる vi to be seen; to look

504
Q

見つかる

A

みつかる vi to be found

505
Q

見つける

A

みつける v1,vt to find

506
Q

見物

A

けんぶつ n,vs sightseeing; watching

507
Q

規則

A

きそく n rule; regulation

508
Q

親

A

おや n parent(s)

509
Q

親切

A

しんせつ adj-na,n kindness; gentleness

510
Q

触る

A

さわる vi to touch; to feel

511
Q

計画

A

けいかく n,vs plan; schedule

512
Q

訪ねる

A

たずねる vt to visit; to call on

513
Q

試合

A

しあい n,vs match; game

514
Q

試験

A

しけん n,vs exam; test

515
Q

説明

A

せつめい n,vs,adj-no explanation; exposition

516
Q

課長

A

かちょう n section manager; section chief

517
Q

課長

A

かちょう n section manager; section chief

518
Q

調べる

A

しらべる vt to investigate; to look up

519
Q

講堂

A

こうどう n auditorium; lecture hall

520
Q

講義

A

こうぎ n,vs lecture

521
Q

謝る

A

あやまる vi to apologize

522
Q

警察

A

けいさつ n,adj-no police; ploliceman

523
Q

負ける

A

まける vi to lose; to be defeated

524
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき n,vs trade (economics)

525
Q

贈り物

A

おくりもの n present; gift

526
Q

赤ちゃん

A

あかちゃん n baby

527
Q

赤ん坊

A

あかんぼう n baby; infant

528
Q

起こす

A

おこす vt to wake up

529
Q

趣味

A

しゅみ n hobby

530
Q

足す

A

たす vt to add

531
Q

足りる

A

たりる vi to be sufficient; to be enough

532
Q

踊り

A

おどり n dance

533
Q

踊る

A

おどる vi to dance

534
Q

踏む

A

ふむ vt to step on

535
Q

輸入

A

ゆにゅう n,vs,adj-no import

536
Q

輸出

A

ゆしゅつ n,vs,adj-no,adj-na export

537
Q

辞典

A

じてん n dictionary

538
Q

込む

A

こむ vi to be crowded; to be packed

539
Q

迎える

A

むかえる vt to pickup; to greet; to receive

540
Q

近所

A

きんじょ n,adj-no neighborhood

541
Q

返事

A

へんじ n,vs reply; response

542
Q

退院

A

たいいん n,vs discharge from hospital

543
Q

送る

A

おくる vt to send; to dispatch | to escort

544
Q

逃げる

A

にげる vi to escape; to run away

545
Q

途中

A

とちゅう n-adv,n on the way to; in the middle of

JLPT 2022 (N3/4/5) Practice (11 decks)

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