Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

JLPT 2022 (N3/4/5) Practice > N3 文法 > Flashcards

N3 文法 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

上げる（あげる）

make a sentence

A

to finish doing ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

あまり

make a sentence

A

so much… that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

あまりにも

make a sentence

A

too much; so much… that; excessively ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

合う（あう）

make a sentence

A

do something together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ばいい

make a sentence

A

should, can, it’d be good if ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ばよかった

make a sentence

A

should have; would have been better if ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ば～ほど

make a sentence

A

the more… the more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ば～のに

make a sentence

A

would have; should have; if only ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ばかりで

make a sentence

A

only; just (negative description)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ばかりでなく

make a sentence

A

not only.. but also; as well as ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

べきだ

make a sentence

A

should do; must do ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

べきではない

make a sentence

A

should not do; must not do ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

別に～ない（べつに～ない）

make a sentence

A

not really, not particularly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ぶりに

make a sentence

A

for the first time in (period of time)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

中（ちゅう）

make a sentence

A

currently; during; at some point; throughout; before the end of ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

だけ

make a sentence

A

as much as ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

だけでなく

make a sentence

A

not only… but also ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

だけど

make a sentence

A

but; however; although; regarding ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

だらけ

make a sentence

A

full of; covered with; a lot of (something undesirable)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

どんなに～ても

make a sentence

A

no matter how (much)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

どうしても

make a sentence

A

no matter what; at any cost; after all ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ふりをする

make a sentence

A

to pretend; to act as if ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ふと

make a sentence

A

suddenly; accidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

がち

make a sentence

A

tend to; tendency to; frequently; often; to do something easily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

がたい

make a sentence

A

very difficult to; hard to ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

気味（ぎみ）

make a sentence

A

-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

ごとに

make a sentence

A

each; every; at intervals of ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ほど

make a sentence

A

degree; extent; bounds; upper limit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ほど～ない

make a sentence

A

is not as… as ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

一度に（いちどに）

make a sentence

A

all at once

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

いくら～ても

make a sentence

A

no matter how ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

一方だ（いっぽうだ）

make a sentence

A

more and more; continue to ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

一体（いったい）

make a sentence

A

emphasis; what on earth; what in the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

じゃない

make a sentence

A

maybe; most likely; confirmation of information; express surprise towards listener

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

か何か（かなにか）

make a sentence

A

or something ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

かける

make a sentence

A

half-; not yet finished; in the middle of~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

から〜にかけて

make a sentence

A

through; from [A] to [B]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

代わりに（かわりに）

make a sentence

A

instead of; as a substitute for​; in exchange for; in return for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

結果（けっか）

make a sentence

A

as a result of; after ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

結局（けっきょく）

make a sentence

A

after all; eventually; in the end ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

決して～ない（けっして～ない）

make a sentence

A

never; by no means ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

切れない（きれない）

make a sentence

A

unable to do; too much to finish/complete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

きり

make a sentence

A

only; just; since; after ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

切る（きる）

make a sentence

A

to do something completely to the end

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

っけ

make a sentence

A

a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

込む（こむ）

make a sentence

A

to do something for a long time or to move something inside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

こそ

make a sentence

A

for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

こと

make a sentence

A

(must) do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

ことから

make a sentence

A

from the fact that ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

ことになっている

make a sentence

A

to be expected to; to be scheduled to; it has been decided as a rule that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

ことはない

make a sentence

A

there is no need to; (something) never happens; there is no possibility that ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

ことは～が

make a sentence

A

although; but ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

くらい・ぐらい

make a sentence

A

approximately; about; around; to the extent ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

くせに

make a sentence

A

and yet; although; despite the fact that ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

まるで

make a sentence

A

as if; as though; just like ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

まさか

make a sentence

A

there’s no way; that’s impossible; you must be joking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

めったに～ない

make a sentence

A

hardly; rarely; seldom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

も～ば～も

make a sentence

A

and; also; as well; either/or; neither/nor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

もしかしたら

make a sentence

A

perhaps; maybe; perchance; by any chance ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

もしも〜たら

make a sentence

A

if; in the case; supposing ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

向け（むけ）

make a sentence

A

intended for; aimed at ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

向き（むき）

make a sentence

A

suitable for ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

むしろ

make a sentence

A

rather; instead; better ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

ながらも

make a sentence

A

but; although; despite ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

ないことはない

make a sentence

A

can do; is not impossible to ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

ないと

make a sentence

A

must do; unless/if you don’t ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

なかなか

make a sentence

A

very; quite; pretty; rather; just not ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

なんか / なんて / など

make a sentence

A

give examples; show modesty; make light of ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

直す（なおす）

make a sentence

A

to do something again; to do over

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

なるべく

make a sentence

A

as much as possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

なぜなら

make a sentence

A

because; the reason is; if you want to know why

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

んだって

make a sentence

A

I hear that; heard that ~

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

に違いない（にちがいない）

make a sentence

A

I’m sure/ certain; no doubt that ~

74
Q

に反して（にはんして）

make a sentence

A

against; contrary to; in contrast to ~

75
Q

にかけて

make a sentence

A

over (a period); through; concerning; regarding ~

76
Q

に関する / に関して（にかんする / にかんして）

make a sentence

A

about; regarding; related to ~

77
Q

にかわって / にかわり

make a sentence

A

instead of; replacing; on behalf of ~

78
Q

に比べて（にくらべて）

make a sentence

A

compared to; in comparison to ~

79
Q

に慣れる（になれる）

make a sentence

A

to be used to something

80
Q

において / における

make a sentence

A

in; at (place); regarding; as for; in relation to ~

81
Q

にしたがって

make a sentence

A

as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~

82
Q

にしても

make a sentence

A

even if; even though; regardless of ~

83
Q

にしては

make a sentence

A

for; considering it’s (something or someone)

84
Q

に対して（にたいして）

make a sentence

A

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with​ ~

85
Q

にとって

make a sentence

A

to; for; concerning; as far as … is concerned; regarding ~

86
Q

について

make a sentence

A

concerning; regarding; about; on ~

87
Q

につれて

make a sentence

A

as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~

88
Q

には

make a sentence

A

for the purpose of; in order to ~

89
Q

によると /によれば

make a sentence

A

according to ~

90
Q

によって / による

make a sentence

A

by means of; due to; owing to; because of ~

91
Q

のでしょうか

make a sentence

A

ask a question in a polite way

92
Q

を中心に（をちゅうしんに）

make a sentence

A

focused on; centered on

93
Q

をはじめ

make a sentence

A

for example; starting with

94
Q

を込めて（をこめて）

make a sentence

A

filled with; full of

95
Q

を通じて / を通して（をつうじて / をとおして）

make a sentence

A

through; via; throughout; by ~

96
Q

おかげで

make a sentence

A

thanks to; owing to; because of ~

97
Q

っぱなし

make a sentence

A

leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use​

98
Q

っぽい

make a sentence

A

seems like; somewhat; -ish; easily does; often does ~

99
Q

さえ

make a sentence

A

even; so much as; not even

100
Q

さえ～ば

make a sentence

A

if only; as long as

101
Q

際に（さいに)

make a sentence

A

when; at the time of; in the case of ~

102
Q

最中に（さいちゅうに）

make a sentence

A

while; during; in the middle of ~

103
Q

さらに

make a sentence

A

furthermore; again; more and more ~

104
Q

さて

make a sentence

A

conjunction: well; now; then ~

105
Q

せいで

make a sentence

A

because of; due to; as a result of ~

106
Q

せいぜい

make a sentence

A

at the most; at best; to the utmost

107
Q

しばらく

make a sentence

A

for a moment; for a while; for the time being

108
Q

しかない

make a sentence

A

have no choice but ~

109
Q

そのために

make a sentence

A

hence; for that reason; because of ~

110
Q

それとも

make a sentence

A

or; or else ~

111
Q

そうもない /そうにない

make a sentence

A

very unlikely to; showing no signs of ~

112
Q

すでに

make a sentence

A

something has already been done/taken place; is already the case

113
Q

すなわち

make a sentence

A

in other words; namely ~

114
Q

数量 + は（すうりょう + は）

make a sentence

A

at least ~

115
Q

たものだ

make a sentence

A

used to do; would often do

116
Q

たとたん

make a sentence

A

as soon as; just as ~

117
Q

たびに

make a sentence

A

whenever; every time ~

118
Q

ために

make a sentence

A

for; in order to; for the benefit of; because of; as a result of ~

119
Q

確かに（たしかに）

make a sentence

A

surely, certainly ~

120
Q

たて

make a sentence

A

just done; freshly done; newly done

121
Q

たとえ～ても

make a sentence

A

even if… is the case

122
Q

例えば（たとえば）

make a sentence

A

for example; for instance ~

123
Q

たって

make a sentence

A

even if; even though; no matter how ~

124
Q

てばかりいる

make a sentence

A

only; nothing but ~

125
Q

てごらん

make a sentence

A

(please) try to; (please) look

126
Q

てはじめて

make a sentence

A

not until; only after [x] did I

127
Q

てからでないと

make a sentence

A

must first do; cannot do without first doing ~

128
Q

てしょうがない・てしかたがない

make a sentence

A

can’t help but; very; extremely ~

129
Q

て済む（てすむ）

make a sentence

A

sufficient by; no problem to; resolve by ~

130
Q

てはいけないから

make a sentence

A

in order to not~; to prevent a negative situation

131
Q

ている場合じゃない（ているばあいじゃない）

make a sentence

A

this is no time to be doing ~

132
Q

的（てき）

make a sentence

A

change noun into na-adjective (-ish; -like; -ish)

133
Q

ても始まらない（てもはじまらない）

make a sentence

A

even if you… it’s no use; there is no point to ~

134
Q

ても構わない（てもかまわない）

make a sentence

A

it doesn’t matter if ~

135
Q

てもしょうがない / てもしかたがない

make a sentence

A

there’s no point to~; it’s no use to~; it cannot be helped

136
Q

と言えば（といえば）

make a sentence

A

speaking of; when you talk of; when you say; if it were the case that ~

137
Q

といい / たらいい

make a sentence

A

it would be nice if; should; I hope ~

138
Q

といっても

make a sentence

A

although I say; although one might say ~

139
Q

ということだ

make a sentence

A

I heard; it means that; in other words ~

140
Q

というのは

make a sentence

A

this means; the meaning of … is; because; that is to say ~

141
Q

と言うと（というと）

make a sentence

A

speaking of; when you talk of; when you say ~

142
Q

というより

make a sentence

A

rather than ~

143
Q

とみえる / とみえて

make a sentence

A

it seems that ~

144
Q

とすれば・としたら・とすると

make a sentence

A

in the case of~; assuming~; if A then B

145
Q

と共に（とともに）

make a sentence

A

together with; at the same time as; as well as ~

146
Q

途中で/途中に（とちゅうで/とちゅうに）

make a sentence

A

on the way; in the middle of ~

147
Q

ところで

make a sentence

A

by the way ~

148
Q

ところが

make a sentence

A

even so; however; even though ~

149
Q

とおりに

make a sentence

A

in the same way as; in the way; as ~

150
Q

通す（とおす）

make a sentence

A

to do until the end; to continually do; through ~

151
Q

として

make a sentence

A

as; in the role of ~

152
Q

とても～ない

make a sentence

A

cannot possibly be; hardly ~

153
Q

とは限らない（とはかぎらない）

make a sentence

A

not necessarily so; is not always true

154
Q

つい

make a sentence

A

accidentally; unintentionally; by mistake

155
Q

ついに

make a sentence

A

finally; at last; in the end ~

156
Q

ついでに

make a sentence

A

while, incidentally, at the same time, on the way ~

157
Q

つまり

make a sentence

A

in other words; in summary; in short ~

158
Q

つもりだった

make a sentence

A

I thought I~; I believe I~; was planning to~; was intending to ~

159
Q

つもりで

make a sentence

A

with the intention of doing ~

160
Q

うちに

make a sentence

A

while; before ~

161
Q

上で（うえで）

make a sentence

A

upon; after; when; for; in order to

162
Q

上に（うえに）

make a sentence

A

as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~

163
Q

は別として（はべつとして）

make a sentence

A

aside from; apart from; except for; whether or not ~

164
Q

はもちろん

make a sentence

A

not to mention; not only … but also ~

165
Q

は～で有名（は～でゆうめい）

make a sentence

A

famous for ~

166
Q

わけだ

make a sentence

A

for that reason; no wonder; as you’d expect; the fact is; so you mean ~

167
Q

わけではない

make a sentence

A

it doesn’t mean that; it is not the case that; I don’t mean that; it is not true that ~

168
Q

わけがない

make a sentence

A

there is no way that; it is impossible to ~

169
Q

わけにはいかない

make a sentence

A

must not; cannot afford to; must, have no choice but to ~

170
Q

割に（わりに）

make a sentence

A

considering; comparatively; relatively; unexpectedly; unusually ~

171
Q

わざと

make a sentence

A

on purpose; intentionally ~

172
Q

わざわざ

make a sentence

A

to go to the trouble of; to go out of one’s way to ~

173
Q

よりも

make a sentence

A

in comparison to; rather than; more than ~

174
Q

ようがない

make a sentence

A

there is no way to; it’s impossible to ~

175
Q

ような気がする（ようなきがする）

make a sentence

A

have a feeling that; feels like; seems like; think that ~

176
Q

ように

make a sentence

A

in order to, so that ~

177
Q

ように見える（ようにみえる）

make a sentence

A

to look; to seem; to appear ~

178
Q

ようとしない

make a sentence

A

not try to; not make an effort to ~

179
Q

ようとする

make a sentence

A

try to; attempt to; be about to ~

180
Q

ずに

make a sentence

A

without doing ~

181
Q

ずにはいられない

make a sentence

A

can’t help but feel; can’t help but do; must do ~

182
Q

ずつ

make a sentence

A

apiece; each; at a time

JLPT 2022 (N3/4/5) Practice (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions