N3 文法 Flashcards
上げる（あげる）
make a sentence
to finish doing ~
あまり
make a sentence
so much… that
あまりにも
make a sentence
too much; so much… that; excessively ~
合う（あう）
make a sentence
do something together
ばいい
make a sentence
should, can, it’d be good if ~
ばよかった
make a sentence
should have; would have been better if ~
ば～ほど
make a sentence
the more… the more
ば～のに
make a sentence
would have; should have; if only ~
ばかりで
make a sentence
only; just (negative description)
ばかりでなく
make a sentence
not only.. but also; as well as ~
べきだ
make a sentence
should do; must do ~
べきではない
make a sentence
should not do; must not do ~
別に～ない（べつに～ない）
make a sentence
not really, not particularly
ぶりに
make a sentence
for the first time in (period of time)
中（ちゅう）
make a sentence
currently; during; at some point; throughout; before the end of ~
だけ
make a sentence
as much as ~
だけでなく
make a sentence
not only… but also ~
だけど
make a sentence
but; however; although; regarding ~
だらけ
make a sentence
full of; covered with; a lot of (something undesirable)
どんなに～ても
make a sentence
no matter how (much)
どうしても
make a sentence
no matter what; at any cost; after all ~
ふりをする
make a sentence
to pretend; to act as if ~
ふと
make a sentence
suddenly; accidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally ~
がち
make a sentence
tend to; tendency to; frequently; often; to do something easily
がたい
make a sentence
very difficult to; hard to ~
気味（ぎみ）
make a sentence
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ~
ごとに
make a sentence
each; every; at intervals of ~
ほど
make a sentence
degree; extent; bounds; upper limit
ほど～ない
make a sentence
is not as… as ~
一度に（いちどに）
make a sentence
all at once
いくら～ても
make a sentence
no matter how ~
一方だ（いっぽうだ）
make a sentence
more and more; continue to ~
一体（いったい）
make a sentence
emphasis; what on earth; what in the world
じゃない
make a sentence
maybe; most likely; confirmation of information; express surprise towards listener
か何か（かなにか）
make a sentence
or something ~
かける
make a sentence
half-; not yet finished; in the middle of~
から〜にかけて
make a sentence
through; from [A] to [B]
代わりに（かわりに）
make a sentence
instead of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for
結果（けっか）
make a sentence
as a result of; after ~
結局（けっきょく）
make a sentence
after all; eventually; in the end ~
決して～ない（けっして～ない）
make a sentence
never; by no means ~
切れない（きれない）
make a sentence
unable to do; too much to finish/complete
きり
make a sentence
only; just; since; after ~
切る（きる）
make a sentence
to do something completely to the end
っけ
make a sentence
a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember
込む（こむ）
make a sentence
to do something for a long time or to move something inside
こそ
make a sentence
for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~
こと
make a sentence
(must) do
ことから
make a sentence
from the fact that ~
ことになっている
make a sentence
to be expected to; to be scheduled to; it has been decided as a rule that
ことはない
make a sentence
there is no need to; (something) never happens; there is no possibility that ~
ことは～が
make a sentence
although; but ~
くらい・ぐらい
make a sentence
approximately; about; around; to the extent ~
くせに
make a sentence
and yet; although; despite the fact that ~
まるで
make a sentence
as if; as though; just like ~
まさか
make a sentence
there’s no way; that’s impossible; you must be joking
めったに～ない
make a sentence
hardly; rarely; seldom
も～ば～も
make a sentence
and; also; as well; either/or; neither/nor
もしかしたら
make a sentence
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by any chance ~
もしも〜たら
make a sentence
if; in the case; supposing ~
向け（むけ）
make a sentence
intended for; aimed at ~
向き（むき）
make a sentence
suitable for ~
むしろ
make a sentence
rather; instead; better ~
ながらも
make a sentence
but; although; despite ~
ないことはない
make a sentence
can do; is not impossible to ~
ないと
make a sentence
must do; unless/if you don’t ~
なかなか
make a sentence
very; quite; pretty; rather; just not ~
なんか / なんて / など
make a sentence
give examples; show modesty; make light of ~
直す（なおす）
make a sentence
to do something again; to do over
なるべく
make a sentence
as much as possible
なぜなら
make a sentence
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
んだって
make a sentence
I hear that; heard that ~
に違いない（にちがいない）
make a sentence
I’m sure/ certain; no doubt that ~
に反して（にはんして）
make a sentence
against; contrary to; in contrast to ~
にかけて
make a sentence
over (a period); through; concerning; regarding ~
に関する / に関して（にかんする / にかんして）
make a sentence
about; regarding; related to ~
にかわって / にかわり
make a sentence
instead of; replacing; on behalf of ~
に比べて（にくらべて）
make a sentence
compared to; in comparison to ~
に慣れる（になれる）
make a sentence
to be used to something
において / における
make a sentence
in; at (place); regarding; as for; in relation to ~
にしたがって
make a sentence
as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~
にしても
make a sentence
even if; even though; regardless of ~
にしては
make a sentence
for; considering it’s (something or someone)
に対して（にたいして）
make a sentence
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with ~
にとって
make a sentence
to; for; concerning; as far as … is concerned; regarding ~
について
make a sentence
concerning; regarding; about; on ~
につれて
make a sentence
as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~
には
make a sentence
for the purpose of; in order to ~
によると /によれば
make a sentence
according to ~
によって / による
make a sentence
by means of; due to; owing to; because of ~
のでしょうか
make a sentence
ask a question in a polite way
を中心に（をちゅうしんに）
make a sentence
focused on; centered on
をはじめ
make a sentence
for example; starting with
を込めて（をこめて）
make a sentence
filled with; full of
を通じて / を通して（をつうじて / をとおして）
make a sentence
through; via; throughout; by ~
おかげで
make a sentence
thanks to; owing to; because of ~
っぱなし
make a sentence
leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
っぽい
make a sentence
seems like; somewhat; -ish; easily does; often does ~
さえ
make a sentence
even; so much as; not even
さえ～ば
make a sentence
if only; as long as
際に（さいに)
make a sentence
when; at the time of; in the case of ~
最中に（さいちゅうに）
make a sentence
while; during; in the middle of ~
さらに
make a sentence
furthermore; again; more and more ~
さて
make a sentence
conjunction: well; now; then ~
せいで
make a sentence
because of; due to; as a result of ~
せいぜい
make a sentence
at the most; at best; to the utmost
しばらく
make a sentence
for a moment; for a while; for the time being
しかない
make a sentence
have no choice but ~
そのために
make a sentence
hence; for that reason; because of ~
それとも
make a sentence
or; or else ~
そうもない /そうにない
make a sentence
very unlikely to; showing no signs of ~
すでに
make a sentence
something has already been done/taken place; is already the case
すなわち
make a sentence
in other words; namely ~
数量 + は（すうりょう + は）
make a sentence
at least ~
たものだ
make a sentence
used to do; would often do
たとたん
make a sentence
as soon as; just as ~
たびに
make a sentence
whenever; every time ~
ために
make a sentence
for; in order to; for the benefit of; because of; as a result of ~
確かに（たしかに）
make a sentence
surely, certainly ~
たて
make a sentence
just done; freshly done; newly done
たとえ～ても
make a sentence
even if… is the case
例えば（たとえば）
make a sentence
for example; for instance ~
たって
make a sentence
even if; even though; no matter how ~
てばかりいる
make a sentence
only; nothing but ~
てごらん
make a sentence
(please) try to; (please) look
てはじめて
make a sentence
not until; only after [x] did I
てからでないと
make a sentence
must first do; cannot do without first doing ~
てしょうがない・てしかたがない
make a sentence
can’t help but; very; extremely ~
て済む（てすむ）
make a sentence
sufficient by; no problem to; resolve by ~
てはいけないから
make a sentence
in order to not~; to prevent a negative situation
ている場合じゃない（ているばあいじゃない）
make a sentence
this is no time to be doing ~
的（てき）
make a sentence
change noun into na-adjective (-ish; -like; -ish)
ても始まらない（てもはじまらない）
make a sentence
even if you… it’s no use; there is no point to ~
ても構わない（てもかまわない）
make a sentence
it doesn’t matter if ~
てもしょうがない / てもしかたがない
make a sentence
there’s no point to~; it’s no use to~; it cannot be helped
と言えば（といえば）
make a sentence
speaking of; when you talk of; when you say; if it were the case that ~
といい / たらいい
make a sentence
it would be nice if; should; I hope ~
といっても
make a sentence
although I say; although one might say ~
ということだ
make a sentence
I heard; it means that; in other words ~
というのは
make a sentence
this means; the meaning of … is; because; that is to say ~
と言うと（というと）
make a sentence
speaking of; when you talk of; when you say ~
というより
make a sentence
rather than ~
とみえる / とみえて
make a sentence
it seems that ~
とすれば・としたら・とすると
make a sentence
in the case of~; assuming~; if A then B
と共に（とともに）
make a sentence
together with; at the same time as; as well as ~
途中で/途中に（とちゅうで/とちゅうに）
make a sentence
on the way; in the middle of ~
ところで
make a sentence
by the way ~
ところが
make a sentence
even so; however; even though ~
とおりに
make a sentence
in the same way as; in the way; as ~
通す（とおす）
make a sentence
to do until the end; to continually do; through ~
として
make a sentence
as; in the role of ~
とても～ない
make a sentence
cannot possibly be; hardly ~
とは限らない（とはかぎらない）
make a sentence
not necessarily so; is not always true
つい
make a sentence
accidentally; unintentionally; by mistake
ついに
make a sentence
finally; at last; in the end ~
ついでに
make a sentence
while, incidentally, at the same time, on the way ~
つまり
make a sentence
in other words; in summary; in short ~
つもりだった
make a sentence
I thought I~; I believe I~; was planning to~; was intending to ~
つもりで
make a sentence
with the intention of doing ~
うちに
make a sentence
while; before ~
上で（うえで）
make a sentence
upon; after; when; for; in order to
上に（うえに）
make a sentence
as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~
は別として（はべつとして）
make a sentence
aside from; apart from; except for; whether or not ~
はもちろん
make a sentence
not to mention; not only … but also ~
は～で有名（は～でゆうめい）
make a sentence
famous for ~
わけだ
make a sentence
for that reason; no wonder; as you’d expect; the fact is; so you mean ~
わけではない
make a sentence
it doesn’t mean that; it is not the case that; I don’t mean that; it is not true that ~
わけがない
make a sentence
there is no way that; it is impossible to ~
わけにはいかない
make a sentence
must not; cannot afford to; must, have no choice but to ~
割に（わりに）
make a sentence
considering; comparatively; relatively; unexpectedly; unusually ~
わざと
make a sentence
on purpose; intentionally ~
わざわざ
make a sentence
to go to the trouble of; to go out of one’s way to ~
よりも
make a sentence
in comparison to; rather than; more than ~
ようがない
make a sentence
there is no way to; it’s impossible to ~
ような気がする（ようなきがする）
make a sentence
have a feeling that; feels like; seems like; think that ~
ように
make a sentence
in order to, so that ~
ように見える（ようにみえる）
make a sentence
to look; to seem; to appear ~
ようとしない
make a sentence
not try to; not make an effort to ~
ようとする
make a sentence
try to; attempt to; be about to ~
ずに
make a sentence
without doing ~
ずにはいられない
make a sentence
can’t help but feel; can’t help but do; must do ~
ずつ
make a sentence
apiece; each; at a time
