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JLPT 2022 (N3/4/5) Practice > N3 漢字 > Flashcards

N3 漢字 Flashcards

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1
Q

不

A

フ、ブ

non-; negative; bad

不便 (ふべん) inconvenience

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2
Q

予

A

ヨ

beforehand; previous; I; myself “

予報 (よほう) forecast; prediction
予期 (よき) expectation; assumption
予測 (よそく) estimation
予算 (よさん) estimate; budget
予約制 (よやくせい) by reservation"
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3
Q

争

A

ソウ

kun-yomi: あらそ・う

argue; contend; dispute

“論争 (ろんそう) dispute; controversy
戦争 (せんそう) war
競争 (きょうそう) competition; race”

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4
Q

交

A

コウ
kun-yomi: か・わす、まじ・える、まじ・わる、ま・ざる、ま・じる、ま・ぜる

association; coming & going; mixing

"交換 (こうかん) exchange; substitution
交際 (こうさい) company; friendship
外交 (がいこう) diplomacy
交通 (こうつう) traffic; transportation; communication
交差点 (こうさてん) crossing; intersection"
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5
Q

他

A

タ

kun-yomi: ほか

another; other; the others

“他人 (たにん) another person; others
他社 (たしゃ) another company
他 (ほか) other (place, thing, person)”

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6
Q

付

A

フ

kun-yomi: つ・く、つ・ける

adhere; append; attach; refer to	"付き合い (つきあい) association; socializing
味付け (あじつけ) flavoring, seasoning
寄付 (きふ) donation
受付 (うけつけ) reception; information desk
片付ける (かたづける) to tidy up; to put away"
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7
Q

伝

A

デン

kun-yomi: つた・う、つた・える、つた・わる

communicate; report; follow; tradition

“伝統 (でんとう) tradition; convention
手伝い (てつだい) help
伝える (つたえる) to convey; to report; to tell
手伝う (てつだう) to help; to assist”

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8
Q

位

A

イ
kun-yomi: くらい
rank; grade; about; some; crown; throne

“位置 (いち) place; position
単位 (たんい) unit; denomination
地位 (ちい) position; status
位 (くらい) about”

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9
Q

係

A

ケイ

kun-yomi: かかり、かか・る

concern oneself; connection; duty; person in charge

“人間関係 (にんげんかんけい) human relations
係 (かかり) person in charge; clerk
信頼関係 (しんらいかんけい) trusting relationship
関係 (かんけい) relationship; connection”

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10
Q

信

A

シン

trust; to entrust; truth; faith; fidelity “信じる (しんじる) to believe; to place trust in信号 (しんごう) traffic signal
信念 (しんねん) belief; faith
信用 (しんよう) confidence; trust
信頼 (しんらい) reliance; confidence”

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11
Q

側

A

ソク がわ side; lean; oppose; regret “右側 (みぎがわ) right side
左側 (ひだりがわ) left side
側 (そば) beside; proximity; besides”

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12
Q

全

A

ゼン
kun-yomiすべ・て、まった・く

all; entire; fulfill; whole

"全体 (ぜんたい) whole; entirety
全員 (ぜんいん) all members; everyone
全国 (ぜんこく) nationwide
安全 (あんぜん) safety; security
全部 (ぜんぶ) all; entire; whole"
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13
Q

内

A

ダイ、ナイ

kun-yomi: うち

inside; within; house; home; among; between

“内容 (ないよう) contents; substance; details
以内 (いない) within; up to; less than
家内 (かない) (hum) wife | one’s family
案内 (あんない) guidance; showing around”

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14
Q

冷

A

レイ

さ・ます、さ・める、つめ・たい、ひ・える、ひ・や、ひ・やかす、ひ・やす

chill; cold (to the touch); cool

"冷凍庫 (れいとうこ) freezer
冷静 (れいせい) calmness; composure
冷える (ひえる) to cool down; to get cold
冷房 (れいぼう) cooling; air-conditioner
冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ) refrigerator"
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15
Q

初

A

ショ
はじ・め、はじ・めて、はつ

beginning; first time

“初心者 (しょしんしゃ) beginner
最初 (さいしょ) beginning; first
初めて (はじめて) for the first time
初めに (はじめに) first; at the beginning”

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16
Q

利

A

リ き・く

advantage; benefit; profit

"不利 (ふり) disadvantage; handicap
利口 (りこう) clever; shrewd; well-behaved (of kids, animals, etc)
利益 (りえき) profit; gains
有利 (ゆうり) advantageous; profitable
権利 (けんり) right; privilege
便利 (べんり) convenient; handy; useful"
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17
Q

加

A

カ

くわ・える、くわ・わる

add; addition; Canada; include; increase; join

"加える (くわえる) to add; to include
加わる (くわわる) to be added to
加減 (かげん) adjustment; add and subtract
参加 (さんか) participation
参加者 (さんかしゃ) participant
増加 (ぞうか) increase; growth"
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18
Q

助

A

ジョ

すけ、たす・かる、たす・ける

assist; help; rescue

“助ける (たすける) to save; to rescue; to aid
助手 (じょしゅ) assistant; helper
援助 (えんじょ) aid; support
救助 (きゅうじょ) relief; aid”

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19
Q

労

A

ロウ

labor; reward for; thank for; toil; trouble

“労働 (ろうどう) labor; work
苦労 (くろう) hardship; labour; toil”

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20
Q

勝

A

ショウ
か・つ、まさ・る

excel; prevail; victory; win

“優勝 (ゆうしょう) overall victory; championship
勝ち (かち) victory
勝手 (かって) one’s own convenience
勝手に (かってに) selfishly, of one’s own convenience”

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21
Q

化

A

カ、ケ

ば・かす、ば・ける

-ization; change; influence; take the form of

"化学 (かがく) chemistry
化粧 (けしょう) makeup; cosmetics
化粧品 (けしょうひん) cosmetics
変化 (へんか) change; transformation
文化 (ぶんか) culture"
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22
Q

単

A

タン

merely; one; simple; single

"単なる (たんなる) mere; simple
単に (たんに) simply; merely
単位 (たんい) unit; denomination
単純 (たんじゅん) simple; plain
単語 (たんご) word; vocabulary
簡単 (かんたん) simple"
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23
Q

原

A

ゲン

はら

field; meadow; plain; original; primitive

“原 (はら) field; plain
原因 (げんいん) cause”

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24
Q

参

A

サン

まい・る

come; go; visit; participate; to intersect; be appened to

"参加 (さんか) participation
参加者 (さんかしゃ) participant
参考 (さんこう) reference
参考になる (さんこうになる) to be of use (as a reference)
参る (まいる) (hum) to go; to come; to call"
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25
Q

反

A

タン、ハン、ホン

そ・らす、そ・る

anti-

“反抗 (はんこう) opposition; resistance
違反 (いはん) violation; offense
反対 (はんたい) reverse; opposite | to object to; to oppose”

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26
Q

取

A

シュ

と・る

fetch; take

"取り上げる (とりあげる) to pick up; to adopt; to accept | to confiscate
取り直す (とりなおす) to re-obtain
取引先 (とりひきさき) customer; client
受け取る (うけとる) to accept; to receive
取り替える (とりかえる) to exchange; to replace"
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27
Q

受

A

ジュ

う・かる、う・ける

accept; receive; answer; catch

“受かる (うかる) to pass (examination)
受け取る (うけとる) to accept; to receive
受ける (うける) to take (a test); to receive
受付 (うけつけ) reception; information desk”

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28
Q

号

A

ゴウ

yell; call; name; nickname; number

“信号 (しんごう) traffic signal
番号 (ばんごう) number”

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29
Q

向

A

コウ

む・かう、む・く、む・ける、む・こう

peel; face; tend toward; confront

"傾向 (けいこう) tendency; inclination
向かい (むかい) facing; across the street
方向 (ほうこう) direction; orientation
向う (むかう) to face; to go towards
向こう (むこう) opposite side; other side; opposite direction"
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30
Q

君

A

クン きみ

you; male name suffix; ruler

“君 (きみ) you
～君 (～くん) Mr. ～ (used for someone of equal or lesser status)”

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31
Q

告

A

コク

つ・げる

announce; inform; revelation; tell

“報告 (ほうこく) report; information
報告書 (ほうこくしょ) (written) report
広告 (こうこく) advertisement
警告 (けいこく) warning; disclaimer”

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32
Q

商

A

ショウ

あきな・う

trade in; make a deal; merchant

"商人 (しょうにん) trader; merchant
商品 (しょうひん) good; merchandise
商売 (しょうばい) trade; commerce
商店街 (しょうてんがい) shopping area; shopping arcade
新商品 (しんしょうひん) new product"
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33
Q

園

A

エン

その

garden; park; yard

“動物園 (どうぶつえん) zoo
公園 (こうえん) park”

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34
Q

変

A

ヘン

か・える、か・わる

change; strange; unusual

"変化 (へんか) change; transformation
変更 (へんこう) change; alteration
変える (かえる) to change; to alter
変わる (かわる) to change
大変 (たいへん) very; terribly | difficult; hard"
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35
Q

夫

A

フ、フウ

おっと

husband; man

“夫人 (ふじん) (hon) wife; Mrs
夫婦 (ふうふ) married couple; husband and wife
工夫 (くふう) scheme; device
丈夫 (じょうぶ) healthy; robust; solid; durable
大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ) safe; all right; alright; OK”

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36
Q

失

A

シツ

うしな・う

be defeated; lose; overlook; error; fault

“失望 (しつぼう) disappointment; despair
失業 (しつぎょう) losing one’s job; becoming unemployed
失敗 (しっぱい) failure
失礼 (しつれい) impolite; rude | excuse me; I’m leaving”

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37
Q

守

A

シュ、ス

まも・る

protect; defend

“守る (まもる) to protect; to guard; to uphold; to follow
留守 (るす) absence; being away from home”

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38
Q

完

A

カン

completion; end; perfect

“完了 (かんりょう) completion
完全 (かんぜん) completeness
完成 (かんせい) completion; accomplishment”

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39
Q

官

A

カン

bureaucrat; government; organ (body)

警官 (けいかん) police officer

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40
Q

定

A

ジョウ、テイ

さだ・か、さだ・まる、さだ・める

decide; determine; establish; fix

“勘定 (かんじょう) calculation; computation; consideration
否定 (ひてい) denial; repudiation
安定 (あんてい) stability; steadiness
定期 (ていき) fixed period; fixed term
決定 (けってい) decision
予定 (よてい) plans; schedule | expectation; estimate”

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41
Q

実

A

ジツ

み、みの・る

reality; truth

"事実 (じじつ) fact; reality
実に (じつに) indeed; really; truly
実は (じつは) as a matter of fact; frankly
実施 (じっし) enforcement; implementation
実現 (じつげん) implementation (e.g. of a system)"
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42
Q

客

A

カク、キャク

client; customer; guest; visitor

“乗客 (じょうきゃく) passenger
観光客 (かんこうきゃく) tourist
観客 (かんきゃく) spectator
客 (きゃく) customer; visitor”

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43
Q

宿

A

シュク

やど、やど・す、やど・る

to stay; lodge; inn; dwelling

“宿泊 (しゅくはく) lodging
下宿 (げしゅく) lodging; boarding house
宿題 (しゅくだい) homework; assignment”

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44
Q

察

A

サツ

clearly understand; know well; judge; classify

“観察 (かんさつ) observation
診察 (しんさつ) medical examination
警察 (けいさつ) police; ploliceman”

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45
Q

対

A

タイ、ツイ

anti-; oppose; face; answer; respond

“対する (たいする) to face (each other); to confront; to oppose
対象 (たいしょう) target; object; scope
絶対 (ぜったい) absolutely; unconditionally
反対 (はんたい) reverse; opposite | to object to; to oppose”

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46
Q

局

A

キョク

punctuation; division; bureau; department; board (of a game, ex. shoji)

"テレビ局 (テレビきょく) television station
結局 (けっきょく) after all; ultimately
薬局 (やっきょく) pharmacy
郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく) post office
局 (きょく) bureau; department"
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47
Q

差

A

サ さ・す

difference; discrepancy; distinction; variation; to dispatch; to recover

“差別 (さべつ) discrimination; differentiation
差し上げる (さしあげる) (hum) to give; to offer | to raise
交差点 (こうさてん) crossing; intersection
差す (さす) to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
差 (さ) difference; variation”

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48
Q

席

A

セキ

seat; place; mat

"出席率 (しゅっせきりつ) attendance rate
座席 (ざせき) seat
欠席 (けっせき) absence; non-attendance
出席 (しゅっせき) attendance; appearance
席（せき） (せき) seat"
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49
Q

式

A

シキ

form; rule; to conform; ceremony; rite

“成人式 (せいじんしき) coming-of-age ceremony
正式 (せいしき) official; formality
～式 (～しき) a ceremony
式 (しき) equation; formula”

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50
Q

当

A

トウ

あ・たる、あ・てる

fit; shoulder; bear; appropriate

“当たる (あたる) to be hit; to strike; to be selected; to win
当てる (あてる) to hit; to put on; to expose
当時 (とうじ) at that time; in those days
当然 (とうぜん) natural; of course
担当 (たんとう) being in charge; being responsible for
担当者 (たんとうしゃ) person in charge; person responsible
相当 (そうとう) considerably; rather; quite
見当 (けんとう) estimate; guess
適当 (てきとう) suitable; appropriate
弁当 (べんとう) bento; Japanese box lunch
本当 (ほんとう) truth; reality; actuality”

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51
Q

形

A

ギョウ、ケイ

かた、かたち

form; shape; style

“人形 (にんぎょう) doll; puppet; figure
形 (かたち) form; shape”

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52
Q

役

A

エキ、ヤク

role; work; service

“役割 (やくわり) part; role
役立つ (やくだつ) to be useful
役に立つ (やくにたつ) to be useful
役 (やく) use; service; role”

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53
Q

必

A

ヒツ

かなら・ず

certain; inevitable; invariably

“必ずしも (かならずしも) not always; not necessarily
必死 (ひっし) frantic; desperate
必ず (かならず) certainly; without fail
必要 (ひつよう) necessary”

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54
Q

念

A

ネン

bear in mind; attention; sense; thought

“信念 (しんねん) belief; faith
記念 (きねん) commemoration; memory
残念 (ざんねん) bad luck; regret”

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55
Q

息

A

ソク

いき

breath; respiration; interest (on money); son

“息が切れる (いきがきれる) to be out of breath
息が止まる (いきがとまる) to stop breathing
息 (いき) breath
息子 (むすこ) son”

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56
Q

想

A

ソ、ソウ

concept; idea; think; thought

“思想 (しそう) idea; ideology
想像 (そうぞう) imagination; guess
理想 (りそう) ideal
連想 (れんそう) association (of ideas)”

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57
Q

感

A

カン

emotion; feeling; sensation

"感動 (かんどう) being deeply moved emotionally
感心 (かんしん) admiration; being impressed
感情 (かんじょう) emotion; feelings
感覚 (かんかく) sensation; feeling
感謝 (かんしゃ) thanks; gratitude"
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58
Q

成

A

ジョウ、セイ

な・す、な・る

become; turn into; grow reach; elapse

"完成 (かんせい) completion; accomplishment
成人 (せいじん) adult
成人式 (せいじんしき) coming-of-age ceremony
成功 (せいこう) success
成績 (せいせき) results; grades
成長 (せいちょう) growth"
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59
Q

戦

A

セン

いくさ、たたか・う

battle; match; war

“大戦 (たいせん) great war; World War
戦い (たたかい) battle; conflict
戦争 (せんそう) war
戦う (たたかう) to wage war; to fight”

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60
Q

投

A

トウ

な・げる

throw; hurl; abandon; give up

“投票 (とうひょう) voting
投げる (なげる) to throw”

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61
Q

折

A

セツ

おり、お・る、お・れる

bend; break; fold; submit; yield

“骨折 (こっせつ) broken bone
折る (おる) to break; to fold
折れる (おれる) to be broken; to be folded”

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62
Q

指

A

シ

さ・す、ゆび

finger; indicate; point to

"指導 (しどう) guidance; instruction
指導員 (しどういん) instructor
目指す (めざす) to aim for; to shoot for
指輪 (ゆびわ) ring (jewlery)
指す (さす) to point; to specify; to select"
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63
Q

敗

A

ハイ

やぶ・れる

defeat; failure; reversal

失敗 (しっぱい) failure

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64
Q

数

A

ス、スウ

かず、かぞ・える

number; figures; to count; fate; plan

"人数 (にんずう) number of people
数える (かぞえる) to count
数字 (すうじ) (math) numeral; digit; number
数学 (すうがく) mathematics
数（かず） (かず) number; amount"
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65
Q

昔

A

シャク、セキ むかし

antiquity; old times; once upon a time

昔 (むかし) a long time ago

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66
Q

昨

A

サク

previous; yesterday

"昨年 (さくねん) last year
昨晩 (さくばん) last night
一昨年 (おととし) year before last
昨夜 (ゆうべ) last night
昨日 (きのう) yesterday"
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67
Q

晴

A

セイ

は・らす、は・れる

clear up

“素晴らしい (すばらしい) wonderful; splendid
晴れ (はれ) clear weather; fine weather
晴れる (はれる) to clear up; to be sunny”

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68
Q

曲

A

キョク

ま・がる、ま・げる

bend; lean; curve; fault; injustice; melody; composition

“作曲 (さっきょく) composition (of music)
曲る (まがる) to turn; to bend”

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69
Q

最

A

サイ

もっと・も

extreme; most

"最低 (さいてい) least; lowest; worst
最終 (さいしゅう) last; final
最高 (さいこう) most; highest; best; finest
～最中 (～さいちゅう) in the middle of ～
最初 (さいしょ) beginning; first"
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70
Q

望

A

ボウ、モウ

のぞ・む

ambition; aspire to; desire; expect; hope

"失望 (しつぼう) disappointment; despair
希望 (きぼう) request; hope; aspiration
希望者 (きぼうしゃ) applicant
望み (のぞみ) wish; desire
望む (のぞむ) to desire; to wish for"
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71
Q

期

A 
キ、ゴ		date; period; term	"予期 (よき) expectation; assumption
学期 (がっき) school term; semester
定期 (ていき) fixed period; fixed term
延期 (えんき) postponement; deferment
時期 (じき) time; season"
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72
Q

未

A

ミ

not yet; still; sign of the ram

未来 (みらい) the future

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73
Q

末

A

バツ、マツ

すえ

close; end; posterity; tip

"年末 (ねんまつ) end of the year
粗末 (そまつ) crude; rough; shabby
週末 (しゅうまつ) weekend
末（すえ） (すえ) tip; end
末（まつ） (まつ) the end of"
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74
Q

束

A

ソク

たば

control; manage; ream; sheaf

約束 (やくそく) promise; agreement

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75
Q

果

A

カ

は・たす、は・て、は・てる

fruit; finish; complete; achieve

“効果 (こうか) effect; efficacy
効果的 (こうかてき) effective; successful
結果 (けっか) result; consequence; outcome
果物 (くだもの) fruit”

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76
Q

様

A

ヨウ

さま

polite suffix; manner; situation; way

"同様 (どうよう) identical; equal to
様々 (さまざま) various
様子 (ようす) state; situation; appearance
模様 (もよう) model; pattern; example
王様 (おうさま) king"
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77
Q

横

A

オウ

よこ

horizontal; perverse; side; sideways; unreasonable; width; woof

“横切る (よこぎる) to cross (e.g. road)
横断 (おうだん) crossing; traversing
横 (よこ) horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down”

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78
Q

機

A

キ

はた

machine; airplane; opportunity; occasion; efficacy

"機嫌 (きげん) mood; spirits | be in a good mood
機械 (きかい) machine; apparatus
機能 (きのう) function; feature
機会 (きかい) chance; opportunity
飛行機 (ひこうき) airplane"
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79
Q

欠

A

ケツ

か・く、か・ける

lack; gap

“欠ける (かける) to be chipped; to be broken | to be lacking; to be insufficient
欠席 (けっせき) absence; non-attendance
欠点 (けってん) defect; flaw; weak point
欠陥 (けっかん) defect; deficiency; shortage”

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80
Q

次

A

シ、ジ

つぎ、つ・ぐ

next; order; sequence

“次々 (つぎつぎ) in succession; one by one
次回 (じかい) next time
～次第 (～しだい) depending on ～; as soon as ～
次 (つぎ) next; following”

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81
Q

歯

A

シ

は

tooth

“虫歯 (むしば) cavity; tooth decay
歯医者 (はいしゃ) dentist
歯 (は) tooth”

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82
Q

残

A

ザン

のこ・す、のこ・る

leftover; remainder

"残業 (ざんぎょう) overtime (work)
残念 (ざんねん) bad luck; regret
残す (のこす) to leave (behind, over)
残り (のこり) remaining; left-over
残る (のこる) to remain"
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83
Q

求

A

キュウ

もと・める

demand; request; want; wish for

“求める (もとめる) to want; to request; to seek
要求 (ようきゅう) demand; request; requirement
請求 (せいきゅう) billing (for a service); claim”

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84
Q

決

A

ケツ

き・まる、き・める

agree upon; appoint; decide; fix

“決定 (けってい) decision
決心 (けっしん) decision; resolution
解決 (かいけつ) solution; resolution
決して (けっして) never; by no means”

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85
Q

治

A

ジ、チ

おさ・まる、おさ・める、なお・す、なお・る

subdue; suppress; calm down; cure; conserve

“政治 (せいじ) politics; government
治る (なおる) to be cured; to get well”

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86
Q

法

A

ハッ、ホウ、ホッ

law; rule; method; model; principle

"作法 (さほう) manners; etiquette
憲法 (けんぽう) constitution
方法 (ほうほう) method; way; process
文法 (ぶんぽう) grammar
法律 (ほうりつ) law"
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87
Q

活

A

カツ

lively; living; be helped

“活動 (かつどう) activity
活気 (かっき) energy; liveliness
活用 (かつよう) practical use; application
生活 (せいかつ) life (one’s daily existence); livelihood”

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88
Q

流

A

リュウ、ル

なが・す、なが・れる

flow; current; unconfirmed

“洗い流す (あらいながす) to rinse off
流れる (ながれる) to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be broadcast; to circulate
流行 (りゅうこう) fashion; fad
流す (ながす) to drain; to pour; to wash away; to broadcast; to circulate
流れ (ながれ) current; flow | course of events”

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89
Q

消

A

ショウ

き・える、け・す

extinguish; cancel; neutralize; turn off

"消費 (しょうひ) consumption; expenditure
消防 (しょうぼう) fire fighting
消しゴム (けしごむ) eraser
消える (きえる) to go out; to disappear
消す (けす) to erase; to delete | to turn off power"
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90
Q

港

A

コウ

みなと

harbor

“空港 (くうこう) airport
港 (みなと) harbor; port”

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91
Q

満

A

マン

み・たす、み・ちる

satisfy; fullness

“不満 (ふまん) dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure
満ちる (みちる) to be full; to mature; to expire
満足 (まんぞく) satisfaction; contentment; sufficient
満開 (まんかい) full bloom”

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92
Q

点

A

テン

point; period; decimal point; speck; spot

“欠点 (けってん) defect; flaw; weak point
要点 (ようてん) gist; main point
交差点 (こうさてん) crossing; intersection
点 (てん) spot; mark | score; points | number of points”

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93
Q

熱

A

ネツ

あつ・い

fever; heat; mania; passion

"熱中 (ねっちゅう) enthusiasm; mania
熱帯 (ねったい) tropics
熱心 (ねっしん) zeal; enthusiasm
熱い (あつい) hot (thing) | passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent
熱 (ねつ) heat; fever; passion"
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94
Q

球

A

キュウ

たま

ball; sphere

“地球 (ちきゅう) the earth; the globe
地球上 (ちきゅうじょう) on the earth
球 (きゅう) sphere; (baseball) counter for balls”

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95
Q

由

A

ユ、ユイ、ユウ

よし

reason

“不自由 (ふじゆう) disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.)
経由 (けいゆ) through; by way of; via
理由 (りゆう) reason; motive
自由 (じゆう) freedom”

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96
Q

申

A

シン

もう・す

to say; to explain

“申し訳 (もうしわけ) apology; excuse
申し込む (もうしこむ) to apply for
申し上げる (もうしあげる) (hum) to say; to tell
申す (もうす) (hum) to say; to be called”

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97
Q

番

A

バン

number in a series

"順番 (じゅんばん) order; sequential order
番組 (ばんぐみ) program (e.g. TV)
一番 (いちばん) first | best; most
番号 (ばんごう) number
～番 (～ばん) number (in a series)"
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98
Q

登

A

ト、トウ

のぼ・る

ascend; climb up

“登山 (とざん) mountain climbing
登る (のぼる) to ascend; to climb”

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99
Q

直

A

ジキ、チョク ただ・

ちに、なお・す、なお・る

frankness; honesty; repair; fix

"取り直す (とりなおす) to re-obtain
正直 (しょうじき) honesty; frankness
直ちに (ただちに) at once; immediately
直に (じきに) in person; firsthand
直接 (ちょくせつ) direct"
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100
Q

相

A

ショウ、ソウ

each other; together; mutual; minister of state; phase

"相当 (そうとう) considerably; rather; quite
相手 (あいて) compaion; partner; other party
相続 (そうぞく) succession; inheritance
首相 (しゅしょう) Prime Minister; Chancellor
相談 (そうだん) consultation; discussion"
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101
Q

石

A

コク、シャク、セキ

いし

stone

"宝石 (ほうせき) gem; jewel
石油 (せきゆ) oil; petroleum
石炭 (せきたん) coal
石けん (せっけん) soap
石 (いし) stone; rock; gem"
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102
Q

礼

A

ライ、レイ

bow; salute; gratitude; ceremony

“礼儀 (れいぎ) manners; etiquette
失礼 (しつれい) impolite; rude | excuse me; I’m leaving
お礼 (おれい) (pol) thanks; gratitude”

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103
Q

神

A

シン、ジン

かみ

god; soul

“神様 (かみさま) god; deity
神経 (しんけい) nerve (medical)
精神 (せいしん) mind; soul; heart; spirit
神社 (じんじゃ) Shinto shrine”

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104
Q

科

A

カ

department; section

“教科書 (きょうかしょ) textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
科目 (かもく) (school) subject; curriculum
科学 (かがく) science”

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105
Q

種

A

シュ

たね

seed; species; class; variety

“一種 (いっしゅ) species; kind
人種 (じんしゅ) race (of people)
種類 (しゅるい) type; kind; category
種 (たね) seed (e.g. of a plant)”

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106
Q

笑

A

ショウ

え・む、わら・う

laugh

“微笑む (ほほえむ) to smile
笑顔 (えがお) smiling face; smile
笑い (わらい) laughter; smile
笑う (わらう) to laugh; to smile”

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107
Q

箱

A

はこ

bin; box; case

箱 (はこ) box; case; chest

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108
Q

米

A

ベイ、マイ

こめ

rice; metre; USA

米 (こめ) rice

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109
Q

約

A

ヤク

approximately; promise

"契約 (けいやく) contract
婚約 (こんやく) engagement; betrothal
節約 (せつやく) economising; saving
予約 (よやく) reservation; appointment
約束 (やくそく) promise; agreement"
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110
Q

組

A

ソ

くみ、く・む

assemble; cooperate; unite; braid

"組合 (くみあい) association; union
組織 (そしき) organization; structure
番組 (ばんぐみ) program (e.g. TV)
組 (くみ) group; class (of students)
組む (くむ) to cross (legs or arms); to put together; to assemble"
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111
Q

絵

A

エ、カイ

drawing; painting; picture

“絵画 (かいが) painting
絵 (え) picture; drawing; painting”

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112
Q

続

A

ゾク

つづ・く、つづ・ける

continue; sequel; series

"相続 (そうぞく) succession; inheritance
続き (つづき) continuation; succession
連続 (れんぞく) occurring in succession; continuing
続く (つづく) to continue
続ける (つづける) to continue"
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113
Q

美

A

ビ

うつく・しい

beautiful; beauty

"美人 (びじん) beautiful woman
美容院 (びよういん) beauty salon
美しい (うつくしい) beautiful; lovely
美術館 (びじゅつかん) art museum
美味しい (おいしい) delicious; tasty"
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114
Q

育

A

イク

そだ・つ、そだ・てる、はぐく・む

raise; rear; grow up

"体育 (たいいく) physical education
子育て (こそだて) raising a child
育つ (そだつ) to be raised; to be brought up
教育 (きょういく) education; schooling; training
育てる (そだてる) to raise; to rear"
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115
Q

船

A

セン

ふね

boat; ship

船 (ふね) ship; boat

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116
Q

苦

A

ク

くる・しい、くる・しむ、くる・しめる、にが・い、にが・る

hardship; suffering; bitterness

“苦しい (くるしい) difficult; agonizing; painful
苦しむ (くるしむ) to suffer
苦労 (くろう) hardship; labour; toil
苦手 (にがて) poor (at); weak (in); dislike (of)
苦痛 (くつう) pain; agony”

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117
Q

葉

A

ヨウ

は

leaf; plant; paper; time; period

“葉書 (はがき) postcard
言葉 (ことば) word; phrase
葉 (は) leaf; blade (of grass)”

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118
Q

表

A

ヒョウ

あらわ・す、あらわ・れる、おもて

chart; diagram; surface

“代表 (だいひょう) representative
発表 (はっぴょう) announcement; publication; presenting
表れる (あらわれる) to appear; to become visible; to be expressed
表情 (ひょうじょう) facial expression
表面 (ひょうめん) surface; exterior”

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119
Q

要

A

ヨウ

い・る、かなめ

essence; main point; need

"不要 (ふよう) unnecessary
主要 (しゅよう) main; principal
要求 (ようきゅう) demand; request; requirement
重要 (じゅうよう) important; essential
必要 (ひつよう) necessary"
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120
Q

観

A

カン

appearance; condition; view

"観光 (かんこう) sightseeing
観光地 (かんこうち) tourist attraction
観光客 (かんこうきゃく) tourist
観客 (かんきゃく) spectator
観察 (かんさつ) observation"
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121
Q

記

A

キ

しる・す

mark; sign; to note; to scribe

"上記 (じょうき) the above (text)
記事 (きじ) article; news story
記入 (きにゅう) entry; filling in; filling out
記録 (きろく) record; document
日記 (にっき) diary; journal"
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122
Q

調

A

チョウ

しら・べる、ととの・う、ととの・える

prepare; arrange; investigate; move; transfer; tribute; tone; note

"体調 (たいちょう) physical condition; state of health
強調 (きょうちょう) emphasis; highlight
調子 (ちょうし) tone; pitch; mood; manner
調査 (ちょうさ) survey
調べる (しらべる) to investigate; to look up"
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123
Q

談

A

ダン

discuss; talk

“冗談 (じょうだん) joke
相談 (そうだん) consultation; discussion”

124
Q

議

A

ギ

consideration; debate; deliberation

"不思議 (ふしぎ) wonder; miracle; strange
議会 (ぎかい) congress; legislative assembly
議員 (ぎいん) member of the Diet
議論 (ぎろん) argument; discussion
会議室 (かいぎしつ) conference room"
125
Q

負

A

フ

お・う、ま・かす、ま・ける

minus; negative; bear; defeat

“負け (まけ) defeat; loss
負ける (まける) to lose; to be defeated”

126
Q

費

A

ヒ

つい・える、つい・やす

spend; waste; expense; cost

“学費 (がくひ) tuition; school expenses
消費 (しょうひ) consumption; expenditure
費用 (ひよう) cost; expense”

127
Q

路

A

ロ

road; path

道路 (どうろ) road; highway

128
Q

辞

A

ジ

や・める

resign; word; phrase; blame

“辞める (やめる) to resign; to leave (one’s job, etc.)
辞典 (じてん) dictionary
辞書 (じしょ) dictionary”

129
Q

返

A

ヘン

かえ・す、かえ・る

return; answer

“繰り返す (くりかえす) to repeat
返却 (へんきゃく) return; repayment
返事 (へんじ) reply; response
返す (かえす) to return (something)”

130
Q

速

A

ソク

すみ・やか、はや・い、はや・める

fast; quick

“急速 (きゅうそく) rapid (e.g. progress)
速度 (そくど) speed; velocity
高速 (こうそく) high speed
速い (はやい) fast; quick”

131
Q

連

A

レン

つら・なる、つら・ねる、つ・れる

connect; join; continue

“連想 (れんそう) association (of ideas)
連続 (れんぞく) occurring in succession; continuing
関連 (かんれん) relation; connection
連れる (つれる) to bring along; to go with; to accompany
連絡 (れんらく) to contact; to get in touch”

132
Q

遊

A

ユ、ユウ

あそ・ぶ

play

“遊び (あそび) playing
遊ぶ (あそぶ) to play; to have a good time”

133
Q

選

A

セン

えら・ぶ

choose; select

“スポーツ選手 (スポーツせんしゅ) athlete
選手 (せんしゅ) player; team member
選択 (せんたく) selection; choice
選ぶ (えらぶ) to choose”

134
Q

部

A

ブ

bureau; department; group; government office; bring together; govern

"営業部 (えいぎょうぶ) sales department
大部分 (だいぶぶん) greater part; majority
部分 (ぶぶん) portion; section
部長 (ぶちょう) head of a department, team, or section
全部 (ぜんぶ) all; entire; whole
部屋 (へや) room"
135
Q

配

A

ハイ

くば・る

distribute

“支配 (しはい) domination; control; direction; management
配送 (はいそう) delivery
配達 (はいたつ) delivery; distribution
心配 (しんぱい) worry; concern”

136
Q

酒

A

シュ

さけ

alcohol; sake

酒 (さけ) alcohol; sake

137
Q

関

A

カン

かか・わる、せき

connection; gateway

"人間関係 (にんげんかんけい) human relations
関心 (かんしん) interest; concern
関連 (かんれん) relation; connection
関係 (かんけい) relationship; connection
玄関 (げんかん) entranceway; front door"
138
Q

雪

A

セツ

ゆき

snow

雪 (ゆき) snow

139
Q

面

A

メン

おも、おもて、つら

face; mask; surface

"場面 (ばめん) scene; setting (e.g. of novel)
画面 (がめん) screen; picture
表面 (ひょうめん) surface; exterior
面倒 (めんどう) trouble; bother
面（おもて） (おもて) face; front side
面（めん） (めん) face; mask
真面目 (まじめ) diligent; serious; honest
面白い (おもしろい) interesting; fascinating"
140
Q

願

A

ガン

ねが・う

hope; pray; wish

“願い (ねがい) request; desire
願う (ねがう) to desire; to request”

141
Q

類

A

ルイ

たぐ・い

variety; class; kind

“人類 (じんるい) mankind; humanity
書類 (しょるい) documents; official papers
種類 (しゅるい) type; kind; category”

142
Q

飛

A

ヒ

と・ばす、と・ぶ

fly; skip (pages)

"飛び出す (とびだす) to jump out; to rush out
飛行 (ひこう) aviation; flying
飛行場 (ひこうじょう) airfield
飛ぶ (とぶ) to fly | to jump
飛行機 (ひこうき) airplane"
143
Q

馬

A

バ

うま、ま

horse

馬 (うま) horse

144
Q

鳴

A

メイ

な・く、な・らす、な・る

bark; chirp; cry; honk; ring

“鳴き声 (なきごえ) animal cry; roar; chirp; tweet
鳴る (なる) to sound; to ring
鳴く (なく) to chirp; to bark”

145
Q

亡

A

ボウ、モウ

な・い

deceased; dying; perish

“死亡 (しぼう) to die; to pass away
亡くなる (なくなる) to die; to pass away”

146
Q

件

A

ケン

item; matter

“事件 (じけん) event; incident; case (usually negative)
条件 (じょうけん) condition; requirement; prerequisite”

147
Q

例

A

レイ

たと・える

example; precedent

“例 (れい) example
例年 (れいねん) ordinary year
例えば (たとえば) for example; for instance”

148
Q

倍

A

バイ

double; times

～倍 (～ばい) ～times; ～fold

149
Q

値

A

チ

あたい、ね

cost; price; value

"価値 (かち) value; worth
値上がり (ねあがり) price increase
値上げ (ねあげ) price increase
値下げ (ねさげ) price decrease
値段 (ねだん) price; cost"
150
Q

備

A

ビ

そな・える、そな・わる

preparation

“備える (そなえる) to furnish with; to equip with
設備 (せつび) equipment; facilities
準備 (じゅんび) preparation; arrangements”

151
Q

優

A

ユウ

すぐ・れる、やさ・しい

actor; excel; surpass; gentleness

"俳優 (はいゆう) actor
優れる (すぐれる) to surpass; to excel
優勝 (ゆうしょう) overall victory; championship
優秀 (ゆうしゅう) superiority; excellence
女優 (じょゆう) actress
優しい (やさしい) kind; gentle; amiable"
152
Q

共

A

キョウ

とも

together; with; alike; both

“共に (ともに) jointly; at the same time
共同 (きょうどう) co-operation; collaboration
共通 (きょうつう) common; shared”

153
Q

具

A

グ

container; utensil; detailed; preparation

"具体 (ぐたい) concrete; tangible
具体的 (ぐたいてき) concrete
家具 (かぐ) furniture
具合 (ぐあい) condition; state; health
道具 (どうぐ) tool; apparatus; device"
154
Q

列

A

レツ

column; row; rank

“列 (れつ) row; line; column
列車 (れっしゃ) train”

155
Q

刻

A

コク

きざ・む

chop; mince; carve; engrave

“時刻 (じこく) time (shown on a clock)
深刻 (しんこく) serious; grave
遅刻 (ちこく) being late”

156
Q

割

A

カツ

さ・く、わり、わ・る、わ・れる

proportion; split; divide

“割る (わる) to divide; to split; to break
役割 (やくわり) part; role
割れる (われる) to break; to split; to be smashed
割合 (わりあい) ratio; percentage”

157
Q

努

A

ド

つと・める

diligent; toil

努力 (どりょく) effort; exertion; hard work

158
Q

務

A

ム

つと・める

duty; task

“事務 (じむ) office work
義務 (ぎむ) duty; obligation
事務所 (じむしょ) office
公務員 (こうむいん) government worker”

159
Q

勤

A

キン、ゴン

つと・まる、つと・める

be employed; serve

“勤め (つとめ) service; business; responsibility
勤める (つとめる) to work (for); to be employed (at)”

160
Q

危

A

キ

あぶ・ない、あや・うい、あや・ぶむ

dangerous; fear

“危険 (きけん) danger; peril
危ない (あぶない) dangerous; risky; hazardous”

161
Q

吸

A

キュウ

す・う

inhale; suck

“吸収 (きゅうしゅう) absorption
呼吸 (こきゅう) breathing; respiration
吸う (すう) to smoke; to breathe in | to suck”

162
Q

呼

A

コ

よ・ぶ

call; invite

“呼吸 (こきゅう) breathing; respiration
呼ぶ (よぶ) to call out (to); to call”

163
Q

命

A

ミョウ、メイ

いのち

life; fate; command

"命 (いのち) life; lifetime
命じる (めいじる) to order; to command
命令 (めいれい) order; command
生命 (せいめい) life
一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい) with all one's might; very hard"
164
Q

和

A

オ、ワ

なご・む、なご・やか、やわ・らぐ、やわ・らげる

harmony; Japan; Japanese style; peace; soften

“和菓子 (わがし) Japanese sweets
平和 (へいわ) peace; harmony”

165
Q

喜

A

キ

よろこ・ぶ

rejoice; enjoy; congratulations

“喜び (よろこび) joy; delight
喜ぶ (よろこぶ) to be happy”

166
Q

因

A

イン

よ・る

to depend on; follow; be connected with

原因 (げんいん) cause

167
Q

困

A

コン

こま・る

annoyed; distressed

“困難 (こんなん) difficulty; hardship
困る (こまる) to be troubled; to be bothered”

168
Q

在

A

ザイ

あ・る

to exist; countryside

“存在 (そんざい) existence; being
滞在 (たいざい) stay; sojourn
現在 (げんざい) current; present time”

169
Q

型

A

ケイ

かた

type; model; shape

“典型 (てんけい) model; archetypal; representative
型 (かた) mould; template; type; pattern
髪型 (かみがた) hair style”

170
Q

報

A

ホウ

むく・いる

news; to report; retaliation

"予報 (よほう) forecast; prediction
報告 (ほうこく) report; information
報告書 (ほうこくしょ) (written) report
情報 (じょうほう) information; news; data
天気予報 (てんきよほう) weather forecast"
171
Q

塩

A

エン

しお

salt

塩 (しお) salt

172
Q

増

A

ゾウ

ふ・える、ふ・やす、ま・す

add; augment; increase

“増す (ます) to increase; to grow
増加 (ぞうか) increase; growth
増える (ふえる) to increase; to multiply”

173
Q

妻

A

サイ

つま

wife

妻 (つま) wife

174
Q

婦

A

フ

bride; wife; woman

“主婦 (しゅふ) housewife
夫婦 (ふうふ) married couple; husband and wife
婦人 (ふじん) woman; lady
新婦 (しんぷ) bride”

175
Q

存

A

ソン、ゾン

exist; to preserve; to know of

“保存 (ほぞん) saving; storage; maintenance
存在 (そんざい) existence; being
ご存じ (ごぞんじ) (hon) to know”

176
Q

宅

A

タク home; house; my husband “住宅 (じゅうたく) residence; housing
帰宅 (きたく) returning home
お宅 (おたく) (hon) your house; your home”

177
Q

容

A

ヨウ contain; form; shape “内容 (ないよう) contents; substance; details
容易 (ようい) easy; simple; plain
美容院 (びよういん) beauty salon”

178
Q

寺

A

ジ てら Buddhist temple 寺 (てら) temple (Buddhist)

179
Q

島

A

トウ しま island 島 (しま) island

180
Q

希

A

キ hope; request; sparse; rare “希望 (きぼう) request; hope; aspiration
希望者 (きぼうしゃ) applicant”

181
Q

師

A

シ instructor; master; specialist; metropolis “医師 (いし) doctor
技師 (ぎし) technician; engineer
教師 (きょうし) teacher (in school/classroom)
看護師 (かんごし) nurse”

182
Q

常

A

ジョウ つね always; continually; ordinary; normal “常に (つねに) always; constantly
常識 (じょうしき) common sense
日常 (にちじょう) ordinary; usual; regular
異常 (いじょう) abnormality; strangeness
非常 (ひじょう) emergency | extraordinary; unusual”

183
Q

平

A

ビョウ、ヘイ たい・ら、ひら flat; peace “不平 (ふへい) discontent; dissatisfaction
公平 (こうへい) fairness; impartiality
平ら (たいら) flatness; level
平和 (へいわ) peace; harmony
平均 (へいきん) average; mean; balance; equilibrium”

184
Q

幸

A 
コウ	さいわ・い、さち、しあわ・せ	fortune; happiness	"不幸 (ふこう) misfortune
幸い (さいわい) happiness; fortune
幸せ (しあわせ) happiness; good fortune
幸福 (こうふく) happiness; well-being
幸運 (こううん) good luck"
185
Q

座

A

ザ すわ・る sit; seat; cushion “座席 (ざせき) seat

座る (すわる) to sit; to squat”

186
Q

庫

A

ク、コ warehouse “冷凍庫 (れいとうこ) freezer
金庫 (きんこ) safe; strongbox
冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ) refrigerator”

187
Q

庭

A

テイ にわ courtyard; garden “家庭 (かてい) household; family

庭 (にわ) garden; yard”

188
Q

徒

A

ト emptiness; futility; go on foot; pupil 生徒 (せいと) student

189
Q

得

A

トク う・る、え・る profit; benefit; advantage; gain “得る (える) to get; to obtain; to win
得意 (とくい) one’s strong point; one’s forte
納得 (なっとく) consent; agreement”

190
Q

忘

A

ボウ わす・れる forget “忘れ物 (わすれもの) lost article; something forgotten
忘れる (わすれる) to forget”

191
Q

性

A

ショウ、セイ gender; nature “性格 (せいかく) character; personality
女性 (じょせい) woman; female
男性 (だんせい) man; male”

192
Q

悲

A

ヒ かな・しい、かな・しむ sad; regret “悲しむ (かなしむ) to be sad
悲劇 (ひげき) tragedy; disaster
悲しい (かなしい) sad”

193
Q

情

A 
ジョウ、セイ	なさ・け	circumstances; emotion; feelings; passion	"事情 (じじょう) circumstances
友情 (ゆうじょう) friendship; camaraderie
情報 (じょうほう) information; news; data
愛情 (あいじょう) love; affection
感情 (かんじょう) emotion; feelings
表情 (ひょうじょう) facial expression"
194
Q

愛

A

アイ love “愛 (あい) love
愛する (あいする) to love
愛情 (あいじょう) love; affection
可愛い (かわいい) cute; adorable; charming”

195
Q

才

A

サイ genius; years old 才能 (さいのう) talent; ability

196
Q

打

A

ダ う・つ hit; strike 打つ (うつ) to hit; to strike

197
Q

支

A 
シ	ささ・える	branch; support	"支出 (ししゅつ) expenditure; disbursement
支店 (してん) branch office; branch store
支払う (しはらう) to pay
支給 (しきゅう) payment; allowance
支度 (したく) preparation; arrangements"
198
Q

放

A

ホウ はな・す、はな・つ、はな・れる、ほう・る release; liberate; broadcast; emit “放す (はなす) to release; to let go
放送 (ほうそう) broadcast”

199
Q

散

A

サン ち・らかす、ち・らかる、ち・らす、ち・る spend; scatter; disperse 散歩 (さんぽ) walk; stroll

200
Q

整

A

セイ ととの・う、ととの・える arrange; put in order 整理 (せいり) putting in order; organization; adjustment; regulation

201
Q

断

A

ダン ことわ・る、た・つ decline; refuse; decide; absolutely “判断 (はんだん) judgement; decision
断る (ことわる) to decline; to refuse
横断 (おうだん) crossing; traversing”

202
Q

易

A

イ、エキ やさ・しい simple; easy; smooth; modify; fortune-telling “容易 (ようい) easy; simple; plain
貿易 (ぼうえき) trade (economics)
易しい (やさしい) easy; plain; simple”

203
Q

晩

A 
バン		night	"一晩 (ひとばん) one night; | all night
昨晩 (さくばん) last night
今晩 (こんばん) tonight
晩 (ばん) evening
晩御飯 (ばんごはん) dinner
毎晩 (まいばん) every night"
204
Q

景

A

ケイ scenery; view “光景 (こうけい) scene; view
景気 (けいき) business conditions; economic climate
風景 (ふうけい) scenery
景色 (けしき) scenery; scene; landscape”

205
Q

札

A

サツ ふだ counter for bonds; paper money 札 (さつ) paper money

206
Q

材

A

ザイ ingredients; materials; talent; timber; wood “材料 (ざいりょう) ingredients; materials
食材 (しょくざい) food stuffs; ingredients”

207
Q

格

A 
カク、コウ		case (law, grammar); character; rank; status	"価格 (かかく) price; value
合格 (ごうかく) success; passing (e.g. exam)
合格者 (合格者) person who passed
性格 (せいかく) character; personality
格好 (かっこう) shape; form; posture"
208
Q

案

A

アン table; investigate; document; proposition “提案 (ていあん) proposal
案 (あん) idea; thought
答案 (とうあん) answer sheet
案内 (あんない) guidance; showing around”

209
Q

構

A

コウ かま・う、かま・える build; posture; pretend “構成 (こうせい) organization; configuration
構う (かまう) to mind; to care about
結構 (けっこう) no thank you | quite; fairly”

210
Q

欲

A

ヨク ほっ・する、ほ・しい desire; greed; longing; passion “食欲 (しょくよく) appetite (for food)
欲しい (ほしい) wanted; desired”

211
Q

段

A 
ダン		stairs	"手段 (しゅだん) means; way
普段 (ふだん) usual; everyday
段 (だん) step; stair; rank; level
値段 (ねだん) price; cost
階段 (かいだん) stairs; staircase"
212
Q

殺

A

サイ、サツ、セツ ころ・す kill; slice off; split “殺す (ころす) to kill

自殺 (じさつ) suicide”

213
Q

氷

A

ヒョウ こおり、ひ ice; freeze 氷 (こおり) ice

214
Q

油

A

ユ あぶら fat; oil “油 (あぶら) oil
石油 (せきゆ) oil; petroleum
醤油 (しょうゆ) soy sauce; shoyu”

215
Q

波

A

ハ なみ waves “波 (なみ) wave

津波 (つなみ) tidal wave”

216
Q

泣

A

キュウ な・く cry; weep 泣く (なく) to cry; to weep

217
Q

泳

A

エイ およ・ぐ swim “泳ぎ (およぎ) swimming
水泳 (すいえい) swimming
泳ぐ (およぐ) to swim”

218
Q

深

A

シン ふか・い、ふか・まる、ふか・める intensify “深刻 (しんこく) serious; grave

深い (ふかい) deep | profound”

219
Q

済

A

サイ す・ます、す・む come to an end; finish; settle “済ませる (すませる) to finish
経済学 (けいざいがく) (study of) economics
済む (すむ) to finish; to end
経済 (けいざい) economics”

220
Q

温

A 
オン	あたた・か、あたた・かい、あたた・まる、あたた・める	warm	"体温 (たいおん) body temperature
気温 (きおん) temperature (weather)
温度 (おんど) temperature
温暖 (おんだん) warm; mild; temperate
温かい (あたたかい) warm
温い (ぬるい) lukewarm; tepid"
221
Q

無

A

ブ、ム な・い none; not; nothing “無事 (ぶじ) safety; peace
無料 (むりょう) free; no charge
無視 (むし) disregarding; ignoring
無駄 (むだ) uselessness; pointlessness
無くなる (なくなる) to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing
無理 (むり) impossible
無くす (なくす) to lose something”

222
Q

然

A

ゼン、ネン however; in that case; burn “偶然 (ぐうぜん) coincidence
天然 (てんねん) nature
当然 (とうぜん) natural; of course
突然 (とつぜん) abrupt; sudden; unexpected
自然 (しぜん) natural; nature
全然 (ぜんぜん) not at all (with neg. verb) | entirely; completely”

223
Q

焼

A

ショウ や・く、や・ける bake; burn “焼く (やく) to burn | to roast; to grill
焼ける (やける) to burn; to be roasted”

224
Q

現

A

ゲン あらわ・す、あらわ・れる actual; existing; present “実現 (じつげん) implementation (e.g. of a system)
現す (あらわす) to represent; to stand for; to show; to display
現れ (あらわれ) manifestation; materialization; expression
現れる (あらわれる) to appear; to become visible
現代 (げんだい) nowadays; modern times
現在 (げんざい) current; present time
現場 (げんば) actual spot; actual site; shop/factory floor
現実 (げんじつ) reality; actuality
現状 (げんじょう) present condition
現象 (げんしょう) phenomenon
現金 (げんきん) cash
表現 (ひょうげん) expression; notation”

225
Q

留

A

リュウ、ル と・まる、と・める fasten; detain; halt “留める (とどめる) to stop; to keep (in position, in place); to limit
留学 (りゅうがく) studying abroad
留守 (るす) absence; being away from home
留学生 (りゅうがくせい) exchange student”

226
Q

痛

A

ツウ いた・い、いた・む、いた・める damage; hurt; pain “痛み (いたみ) pain; soreness
苦痛 (くつう) pain; agony
頭痛 (ずつう) headache
痛い (いたい) painful; sore”

227
Q

的

A

テキ まと target; mark; obvious; adj ending “一時的 (いちじてき) temporary
一般的 (いっぱんてき) common; general; for the masses
具体的 (ぐたいてき) concrete
効果的 (こうかてき) effective; successful
目的 (もくてき) goal; objective”

228
Q

確

A 
カク	たし・か、たし・かめる	clear; evident; firm; solid	"明確 (めいかく) precise; definite
正確 (せいかく) accurate; correct; exact
確かめる (たしかめる) to check; to confirm
確実 (かくじつ) certainty; reliability
確認 (かくにん) confirmation; verification"
229
Q

示

A

シ、ジ しめ・す show; display; express “掲示 (けいじ) notice; bulletin
掲示板 (けいじばん) bulletin board
示す (しめす) toshow; to demonstrate”

230
Q

祭

A

サイ まつ・り、まつ・る ritual; pray; celebrate “お祭 (おまつり) festival

祭り (まつり) festival”

231
Q

積

A

セキ つ・む、つ・もる stack; pile; amass; product of multiplication “積もる (つもる) to pile up; to accumulate
積極的 (せっきょくてき) active; proactive; assertive”

232
Q

窓

A

ソウ まど pane; window 窓 (まど) window

233
Q

等

A

トウ ひと・しい etc.; similar; equal “上等 (じょうとう) superior; first-class
平等 (びょうどう) impartiality; evenness
等しい (ひとしい) equal; similar
高等学校 (こうとうがっこう) high school”

234
Q

細

A

サイ こま・か、こま・かい、ほそ・い、ほそ・る thin; narrow; detailed; precise “細かい (こまかい) small; minor
細い (ほそい) thin; slender”

235
Q

経

A 
キョウ、ケイ	へ・る	longitude; boundary; elapse; measure; warp	"神経 (しんけい) nerve (medical)
経営 (けいえい) management; administration
経由 (けいゆ) through; by way of; via
経済 (けいざい) economics
経験 (けいけん) experience"
236
Q

結

A 
ケツ	むす・ぶ、ゆ・う、ゆ・わえる	bind; join; fasten; contract	"結局 (けっきょく) after all; ultimately
結果 (けっか) result; consequence; outcome
結論 (けつろん) conclusion
結婚 (けっこん) marriage
結構 (けっこう) no thank you | quite; fairly"
237
Q

給

A

キュウ bestow on; grant; salary; wage “供給 (きょうきゅう) supply; provision
支給 (しきゅう) payment; allowance
時給 (じきゅう) hourly wage
給料 (きゅうりょう) salary; wages”

238
Q

緑

A

リョク、ロク みどり green 緑 (みどり) green

239
Q

線

A

セン line; track 線 (せん) line

240
Q

練

A

レン ね・る practice; polish; refine “訓練 (くんれん) training; drill

練習 (れんしゅう) practice”

241
Q

置

A

チ お・く place; put; keep; leave “位置 (いち) place; position
装置 (そうち) equipment; device
置く (おく) to put; to place”

242
Q

老

A

ロウ お・いる、ふ・ける grow old; old man “老い (おい) old age; old person

老人 (ろうじん) old person”

243
Q

職

A

ショク employment; work “就職 (しゅうしょく) finding employment
職 (しょく) job; work; occupation
職場 (しょくば) place of work
職業 (しょくぎょう) occupation”

244
Q

腹

A

フク はら abdomen; stomach “腹 (はら) stomach
腹が立つ (はらがたつ) to be angry
お腹 (おなか) abdomen; stomach”

245
Q

良

A

リョウ よ・い good; skilled “仲が良い (なかがいい) be friendly with
仲良い (なかいい) be friendly with
良い (いい、よい) good”

246
Q

若

A

ジャク、ニャク も・しくは、わか・い young; immature; perhaps; few in number “若者 (わかもの) young person
若い (わかい) young; youthful”

247
Q

草

A

ソウ くさ grass; weeds; herbs; draft; beginning 草 (くさ) grass; weed

248
Q

荷

A

カ に baggage; to bear; to shoulder “手荷物 (てにもつ) hand luggage

荷物 (にもつ) luggage; package”

249
Q

落

A

ラク お・ちる、お・とす fall; drop “落す (おとす) to drop

落ちる (おちる) to fall; to drop | to fail”

250
Q

術

A

ジュツ skill ;etchnique; art; magic “手術 (しゅじゅつ) surgery
芸術 (げいじゅつ) fine arts
技術 (ぎじゅつ) technology; engineering | technique; skill
美術館 (びじゅつかん) art museum”

251
Q

衣

A

イ ころも clothes; garment “浴衣 (ゆかた) yukata (Japanese bathrobe)

衣服 (いふく) clothes”

252
Q

覚

A 
カク	おぼ・える、さ・ます、さ・める	wake up; memorize; remember	"感覚 (かんかく) sensation; feeling
目が覚める (めがさめる) to awaken
目覚まし時計 (めざましどけい) alarm clock
覚悟 (かくご) readiness; preparedness
覚える (おぼえる) to memorize; to remember"
253
Q

解

A 
カイ、ゲ	と・かす、と・く、と・ける	answer; explanation; undo; unravel; cancel; key	"理解 (りかい) understanding; comprehension
見解 (けんかい) opinion; point of view
解決 (かいけつ) solution; resolution
解釈 (かいしゃく) explanation; interpretation
誤解 (ごかい) misunderstanding"
254
Q

認

A

ニン みと・める acknowledge;recognize “承認 (しょうにん) approval; consent
確認 (かくにん) confirmation; verification
認める (みとめる) to recognize; to approve; to allow”

255
Q

警

A

ケイ caution; warn against; surprise “警告 (けいこく) warning; disclaimer
警察 (けいさつ) police; ploliceman
警官 (けいかん) police officer”

256
Q

身

A

シン み self; body “中身 (なかみ) contents; interior
出身 (しゅっしん) person’s origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
独身 (どくしん) single; unmarried
自身 (じしん) (by) oneself
身長 (しんちょう) height (of body)”

257
Q

追

A

ツイ お・う chase; follow ;pursue “追い付く (おいつく) to catch up (with); to draw level; to get to even
追う (おう) to chase; to pursue; to follow”

258
Q

過

A

カ あやま・ち、あやま・つ、す・ぎる、す・ごす exceed; overdo; error; mistake “昼過ぎ (ひるすぎ) a little past noon
通り過ぎる (とおりすぎる) to go past; to pass by
通過 (つうか) passing through (e.g. train skipping a station); passing by
過去 (かこ) the past
過ぎる (すぎる) to pass by | to be too ～”

259
Q

達

A 
タツ		attain; reach	"上達 (じょうたつ) improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance
発達 (はったつ) development; growth
達する (たっする) to reach; to arrive at
配達 (はいたつ) delivery; distribution
友達 (ともだち) friend; companion"
260
Q

適

A

テキ capable; qualified; suitable “快適 (かいてき) pleasant; comfortable
適切 (てきせつ) pertinent; appropriate
適度 (てきど) proper amount; suitable
適用 (てきよう) application (e.g. a technology); adoption
適当 (てきとう) suitable; appropriate”

261
Q

量

A

リョウ はか・る amount; quantity; weight; estimate; measure “大量 (たいりょう) large quantity
量 (りょう) quantity; volume”

262
Q

鉄

A

テツ iron “鉄 (てつ) iron (Fe)
鉄道 (てつどう) railroad; railway
地下鉄 (ちかてつ) subway”

263
Q

閉

A

ヘイ し・まる、し・める、と・ざす、と・じる closed; shut “閉じる (とじる) to close; to shut
閉まる (しまる) to be shut; to close
閉める (しめる) to close; to shut”

264
Q

降

A

コウ お・りる、お・ろす、ふ・る descend; fall; precipitate; surrender “降ろす (おろす) to take down; to lower; to unload
降り出す (ふりだす) to start to rain (snow, etc.)
降りる (おりる) to descend (e.g. a mountain) | to get off; to dismount
降る (ふる) to precipitate; to fall (e.g. rain)”

265
Q

限

A

ゲン かぎ・る limit; restrict “制限 (せいげん) restriction; limit
限る (かぎる) to restrict; to limit
限界 (げんかい) limit”

266
Q

陽

A

ヨウ in the sun; bright “太陽 (たいよう) sun

陽気 (ようき) cheerful; lively”

267
Q

階

A

カイ stairs; up and down “～階建て (～かいだて) ～-storied building
階段 (かいだん) stairs; staircase
～階 (～かい) counter for floors in a building”

268
Q

際

A

サイ きわ edge; verge; relationship; interval; fate “交際 (こうさい) company; friendship
実際 (じっさい) practicality; reality; actual
～際（さい） (～さい) on the occasion of ～
国際 (こくさい) international”

269
Q

雑

A

ザツ、ゾウ mixed; disordered “混雑 (こんざつ) crowding; confusion; disorder
複雑 (ふくざつ) complex; complicated
雑誌 (ざっし) journal; magazine; periodical”

270
Q

難

A

ナン かた・い、むずか・しい difficult; tough; misfortune; sorrow; fight; rebuke “困難 (こんなん) difficulty; hardship
難しい (むずかしい) difficult; hard; troublesome”

271
Q

雲

A

ウン くも cloud 雲 (くも) cloud

272
Q

静

A

ジョウ、セイ しず・か、しず・まる、しず・める quiet “冷静 (れいせい) calmness; composure

静か (しずか) quiet; silent”

273
Q

非

A

ヒ poor; error; blame; non- “非常 (ひじょう) emergency | extraordinary; unusual
是非 (ぜひ) certainly; definitely; without fail
非常に (ひじょうに) very; extremely”

274
Q

並

A

ヘイ なみ、なら・びに、なら・ぶ、なら・べる line up; line; both; identical; ordinary “並ぶ (ならぶ) to line up; to stand in a line
並べる (ならべる) to line up; to arrange in a line”

275
Q

丸

A

ガン まる、まる・い、まる・める circle; make circular; entirely; perfectly “丸 (まる) circle
丸い (まるい) round”

276
Q

任

A

ニン まか・す、まか・せる entrust; shoulder; endure; work; duty “任せる (まかせる) to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to
責任 (せきにん) responsibility”

277
Q

似

A

ジ に・る imitate; resemble “似合う (にあう) to suit; to match
真似 (まね) imitating; copying
似る (にる) to resemble; to look like; to be similar”

278
Q

余

A

ヨ あま・す、あま・る remainder; surplus “余り (あまり、あんまり) remainder; balance; left over
余分 (よぶん) extra; excess
余裕 (よゆう) surplus; leeway; flexibility”

279
Q

供

A

キョウ、ク そな・える、とも offer; sacrifice; supply “供給 (きょうきゅう) supply; provision
子供 (こども) child; children”

280
Q

価

A 
カ	あたい	price; value	"価値 (かち) value; worth
価格 (かかく) price; value
物価 (ぶっか) prices (in general, of commodities)
評価 (ひょうか) assessment; evaluation
高価 (こうか) high price"
281
Q

個

A

コ individual “個人 (こじん) individual; personal

～個 (～こ) counter for small objects”

282
Q

冊

A

サク、サツ tome; volume; counter for books ～冊 (～さつ) counter for bound objects (ex. Books)

283
Q

再

A 
サ、サイ	ふたた・び	again; twice	"再び (ふたたび) again; a second time
再度 (さいど) twice; again; second time
再来月 (さらいげつ) month after next
再来週 (さらいしゅう) week after next
再来年 (さらいねん) year after next"
284
Q

処

A

ショ put; fix; place 処理 (しょり) processing; disposal

285
Q

判

A 
ハン、バン		judgement; seal; signature	"判断 (はんだん) judgement; decision
審判 (しんぱん) referee; judgement; umpire
批判 (ひはん) criticism; judgement
裁判 (さいばん) trial; judgement
評判 (ひょうばん) reputation; popularity"
286
Q

制

A

セイ law; rule; system “予約制 (よやくせい) by reservation
制度 (せいど) system; institution
制限 (せいげん) restriction; limit”

287
Q

包

A

ホウ つつ・む conceal; pack up; wrap “包み (つつみ) bundle; package
小包 (こづつみ) (small) parcel; package
包む (つつむ) to wrap up; to pack”

288
Q

卒

A

ソツ graduate; sudden; private; soldier “卒業論文 (そつぎょうろんぶん) graduation thesis
卒業 (そつぎょう) graduation”

289
Q

印

A

イン しるし sumbol; seal; stamp “印 (しるし) mark; sign
印刷 (いんさつ) printing
印象 (いんしょう) impression”

290
Q

卵

A

ラン たまご egg; ovum 卵 (たまご) eggs; egg

291
Q

厚

A

コウ あつ・い thick; heavy; kind 厚い (あつい) thick; deep

292
Q

収

A

シュウ おさ・まる、おさ・める income; obtain; supply; store “収める (おさめる) to make an offering; to finish; to achieve (e.g. a result)
収入 (しゅうにゅう) income; revenue
収穫 (しゅうかく) harvest; crop
吸収 (きゅうしゅう) absorption”

293
Q

吹

A

スイ ふ・く blow; breathe; smoke 吹く (ふく) to blow (e.g. wind) | to play a wind instrument

294
Q

周

A

シュウ まわ・り circumference “周囲 (しゅうい) surroundings

周り (まわり) surroundings; vicinity”

295
Q

器

A

キ うつわ container; vessel; talent; ability; tool “器用 (きよう) skilful; adroit
武器 (ぶき) weapon; arms”

296
Q

坂

A

ハン さか hill; incline; slope 坂 (さか) slope; hill

297
Q

夢

A

ム ゆめ dream; vision “夢中 (むちゅう) daze; engrossment; obsessed with; hooked on
夢 (ゆめ) dream”

298
Q

婚

A

コン marriage “婚約 (こんやく) engagement; betrothal
離婚 (りこん) divorce
結婚 (けっこん) marriage”

299
Q

季

A

キ seasons 季節 (きせつ) season

300
Q

寄

A

キ よ・せる、よ・る rely on; entrust to; approach “寄付 (きふ) donation

寄る (よる) to drop by; to make a short visit”

301
Q

寝

A

シン ね・かす、ね・る lie down; sleep “寝不足 (ねぶそく) lack of sleep
朝寝坊 (あさねぼう) oversleeping
寝坊 (ねぼう) oversleeping
寝る (ねる) to lie down | to go to bed; to sleep”

302
Q

専

A

セン もっぱ・ら exclusive; solely; devote oneself to “専攻 (せんこう) major (in school or study); specialty
専門分野 (せんもんぶんや) area of expertise; specialization
専門家 (せんもんか) specialist; professional; authority
専門 (せんもん) speciality; area of expertise”

303
Q

居

A

キョ い・る exist; reside “居眠り (いねむり) nodding off (when sitting); dozing
芝居 (しばい) play; drama”

304
Q

届

A

とど・く、とど・ける arrive; deliver; forward; notify “届く (とどく) to be delivered
届ける (とどける) to deliver”

305
Q

忙

A

ボウ いそが・しい busy; occupied 忙しい (いそがしい) busy; occupied

JLPT 2022 (N3/4/5) Practice (11 decks)

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