Myotomes Flashcards
Dermatomes
Skin area innervated by the sensory fibers of a single nerve root
Myotome
A group of muscles primarily innervated by the motor fibers of a single nerve root
C1 and C2
Cervical flexion and extension
C3
Cervical lateral flexion
C4
Shoulder elevation
C5
Shoulder abduction
C6
Elbow flexion and wrist extension
C7
Elbow extension and wrist flexion
C8
Thumb extension
T1
Finger abduction/adduction
L1 and L2
Hip flexion
L3
Knee extension
L4
Ankle dorsiflexion
L5
Knee flexion and great toe extension
S1
Plantarflexion and hip extension
Plexus
Complex nerve networks in which fibers from several different spinal nerves are reorganized to form specific peripheral nerves
Ventral ramus
Spinal nerve branches split, one goes anterior and the other posterior (dorsal)
- most in thoracic and lumbar split into autonomic and somatic pathways
Brachial plexus
C5-T1
Lumbosacral plexus
L1-S1