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Health Assessment > Musculoskeletal System (Chapter 23) > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System (Chapter 23) Flashcards

1
Q

types of joints

A

nonsynovial
synovial

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2
Q

nonsynovial

A

not freely moveable

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3
Q

synovial

A

freely moveable

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4
Q

flexion

A

bending a limb at a joint

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5
Q

extension

A

straightening a limb at a joint

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6
Q

abduction

A

moving a limb away from the midline of the body

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7
Q

adduction

A

moving a limb toward the midline of the body

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8
Q

pronation

A

turning the forearm so the palm is down

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9
Q

supination

A

Turing the forearm so the palm is up

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10
Q

circumduction

A

moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder

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11
Q

inversion

A

moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

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12
Q

eversion

A

moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

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13
Q

rotation

A

moving the head around a central axis

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14
Q

protraction

A

moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

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15
Q

retraction

A

moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

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16
Q

elevation

A

raising a body part

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17
Q

depression

A

lowering a body part

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18
Q

bending a limb at a joint

A

flexion

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19
Q

straitening a limb at a joint

A

extension

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20
Q

moving a limb away from the midline of the body

A

abduction

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21
Q

moving a limb toward the midline of the body

A

adduction

22
Q

Turing the forearm so the palm is down

A

pronation

23
Q

turning the forearm so the palm is up

A

supination

24
Q

moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder

A

circumduction

25
Q

moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

A

inversion

26
Q

moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

A

eversion

27
Q

moving the head around a central axis

A

rotation

28
Q

moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

A

protraction

29
Q

moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

A

retraction

30
Q

raising a body part

A

elevation

31
Q

lowering a body part

A

depression

32
Q

temporomandibular joint is the

A

articulation of mandible

33
Q

temporomandibular joint could cause what to be limited

A

opening of the mouth

34
Q

what do we tell the patient to do when we palpate the muscles of mastication

A

act like chewing

35
Q

what muscle do we assess when palpating muscles of mastication

A

trigeminal

36
Q

hip surgery/ hip replacement will have what issue cause it could displace the joint

A

adduction

37
Q

what do we use to prevent adduction

A

abductor pillows
could also use pillow or blanket

38
Q

how can old trauma affect a patient

A

pain/stiffness/weakness

39
Q

ADL

A

actives of daily living

40
Q

what do we ask for when assessing for self care behaviors

A

exercise
medication
- meds for arthritis
baseline
- want to make sure goal is reasonable

41
Q

Phalens test

A

gross screening for carpal tunnel
hands together at dorm facing down
abnormal: tingling and pain
normal: no pain

42
Q

what do you want to make sure when doing hip extension or flexion

A

knee isn’t bent

43
Q

scoliosis

A

S shape curvature
lateral curvature
have pt flex at hips
uneven shoulders
able to palpate

44
Q

kyphosis

A

humpback

45
Q

lordosis

A

exaggerated anterior pelvis of lumbar area
seen in pt with low bone density

46
Q

osteoporosis

A

low bone density

47
Q

who will have increased risk of osteoporosis

A

women
WHITE POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

48
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

joints, connective tissue
chronic, systemic, inflammatory

49
Q

osteoarthritis

A

noninflammatory
progressive
deteroration of cartilage
- bone/joints

50
Q

muscle atrophy occurs in what patients

A

bedridden, casts

51
Q

contractures

A

pt bedridden
not having AROM/PROM
reducing contracture is up to PT

52
Q

active range of motion

A

person is moving themself

Health Assessment (20 decks)

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