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Health Assessment > Head and Neck (Chapter 14) > Flashcards

Head and Neck (Chapter 14) Flashcards

1
Q

3 salivary glands

A

parotid
submandibular
sublingual

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2
Q

are salivary glands palpable

A

no

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3
Q

where is the parotid gland located at

A

cheek area over mandible

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4
Q

where is submandibular gland located at

A

below mandible

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5
Q

where is sublingual gland located at

A

below tongue
floor of mouth

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6
Q

how do you palpate the thyroid gland

A

displace and palpate
- have patient tilt head and push gland to that same side

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7
Q

what should you tell patient before palpating thyroid gland

A

I am going to place hands over neck

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8
Q

what is the shape of thyroid gland

A

butterfly shape

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9
Q

what is goiter

A

enlargement

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10
Q

where is preaurical node located at

A

in front of ear

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11
Q

where is posterior auricle located at

A

behind ear

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12
Q

occipital node located at

A

behind ear down toward base of skull

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13
Q

submental node located at

A

tip of chin

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14
Q

submandibular node located at

A

under mandible, along jaw line

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15
Q

jugulodiagastric node located at

A

below where earlobe connects to face above angle of mandible

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16
Q

superficial cervical node located at

A

below where earlobe connects to face above angle of mandible down and back

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17
Q

deep cervical chain node located at

A

angle of mandible down to clavicle

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18
Q

posterior cervical node located at

A

right above clavicle up and back

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19
Q

supracervical

A

right above clavicle from angle of mandible

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20
Q

how do we assess lymphnodes

A

pads of index fingers in circular motion

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21
Q

normal lymph node findings

A

freely moveable
soft
nontender
1 cm

22
Q

infection lymph node findings

A

enlarged >1cm
warm
bilateral
tender
freely moveable

23
Q

cancer lymph node

A

hard
unilateral
nontender
fixed

24
Q

tension head ache location

A

both sides, across frontal, temporal, and/or occipital region of head

25
Q

tension headache severity

A

mild-moderate

26
Q

tension headache onset

A

gradual
30mins to days

27
Q

tension head ache pain

A

dull aching pain

28
Q

migrane is cause by what nerve

A

vascular and trigeminal

29
Q

do migraines get an aura

A

yes

30
Q

migrane location

A

common one side
behind eyes, temples, or forehead

31
Q

migrane type of pain

A

throbbing, pulsating

32
Q

migraine onset

A

rapid onset, peaks 1-2 hrs, last 4-72 hr

33
Q

migraine severity

A

moderate to severe

34
Q

cluster headache location

A

always one sided, around eye, temple, forehead, cheek

35
Q

cluster headache onset

A

peaks in min, 45-90 min

36
Q

cluster type of pain

A

intermittent, excruciating, unilateral, with automatic signs

37
Q

cluster headache duration

A

1-2/day, 1/2-2 hr for 1-2 months then remission for months/years

38
Q

aging adult may have

A

dizziness due to meds
neck pain

39
Q

what is the term for normal head and skull

A

normoscephalic

40
Q

parkinsons is caused by a decrease in _____________ and degeneration in _______________

A

dopamine, basal ganglia

41
Q

parkinsons facial expression

A

flat

42
Q

cushings is caused by

A

increased ACTH

43
Q

how do cushings people look

A

moon face, red cheeks

44
Q

bells palsy is lower or upper motor neuron

A

lower (peripheral)

45
Q

onset of bells palsy

A

rapid

46
Q

bells palsy can be caused by

A

herpes simplex virus

47
Q

bells palsy face is half vertical or horizontal

A

vertical

48
Q

stroke/brain attack/CVA is upper or lower motor neuron

A

upper (central)

49
Q

what is a stroke/brain attack/CVA caused by

A

blood clot

50
Q

stroke/brain attack/CVA will have paralysis of

A

lower facial muscles

51
Q

how do we diferentiate bells palsy and stroke/brain attack/CVA

A

stroke/brain attack/CVA are still able to wrinkle forehead and close eyes

Health Assessment (20 decks)

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