MUSCULOSKELETAL RECAP

Question 1

Ligament

Answer 1

fibrous tissue bond connecting bone to bone

Question 2

Tendon

Answer 2

fibrous bond of tissue connecting muscle to muscle

Question 3

Muscles

Answer 3

contract to produce movement

Question 4

Meniscus

Answer 4

fibro cartilaginous structure reducing friction between joints

Question 5

Bursa

Answer 5

fluid filled sac reducing friction between muscle and bone

Question 6

Grade 1 Tissue damage

Answer 6

Soft tissue injuries
Fibers are damaged at the microscopic level
Over-stretching, resulting in tenderness or swelling

Question 7

Grade 2 Tissue damage

Answer 7

moderate tears involving 10-90 percent of the structure and will take several weeks to repair

Question 8

Grade 3 Tissue damage

Question 9

Plane Joint

Answer 9

Wrist - intercarpal
Ankle – intertarsal
Vertebrae

Question 10

Hinge Joint

Answer 10

Elbow
Knee
Digits

Question 11

Ball and socket Joint

Answer 11

Shoulder
Hip

Question 12

Saddle Joint

Answer 12

Thumb

Question 13

Pivot Joint

Answer 13

Ulna/radial
Tibia/fibula

Question 14

Ellipsoid/Condyloid joint

Answer 14

Wrist Joint
Base of skull and atlas

Question 15

Flextion

Answer 15

0 -180 degrees

Question 16

Extension

Answer 16

0 - 60 degrees

Question 17

Abduction/Adduction

Answer 17

0 - 180 degrees
nothing for adduction

Question 18

Internal medial rotation

Answer 18

0 - 70 degrees

Question 19

External lateral rotation

Answer 19

0 - 90 degrees

Question 20

Pronation/Supination

Answer 20

Question 21

Sprain

Answer 21

tendon or ligament damage

Question 22

Strain

Answer 22

muscular damage

Question 23

7 types of minor injuries

Answer 23

Burn
Wound
Dislocation
Subluxation
Fracture
Rupture
Ulcer

Question 24

Subluxation

Answer 24

Partial dislocation
misalignment of the vertabrae

Question 25

Tendonitis

Answer 25

Inflammation of the tendon

Question 26

Tendinosis

Answer 26

Deterioration of collagen in the tendons