EXAMPLE EXAM PRACTICE Flashcards

1
Q

Petechaie

A

tiny purple, red, or brown spots on the skin

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2
Q

shingles rash

A

painful, red raised lesions

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3
Q

Xanthelasma

A

yellowish deposit of cholestrol on the surface of the skin around the eye

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4
Q

An angioma

A

small red macular or nodular lesion

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5
Q

Triglyceride concentrations

A

Normal: Less than 150 mg/dL
Borderline: 150 to 199 mg/dL
High: 200 to 499 mg/dL
Very High: 500 mg/dL or above

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6
Q

Plasma cholesterol

A

the combined amount of low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein in your blood

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7
Q

Blood pressure

A

Blood pressure is the force that moves blood through the circulatory system

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8
Q

Heart failure and stroke breathing type

A

Cheyne-stokes respiration

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9
Q
A

Hyperventilation

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10
Q

cluster breathing

A

Biots

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11
Q

profuse colourless sputum

A

asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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12
Q

mucopurulent sputum

A

-pneumonia
-bronchiectasis
-lung abscess
-advanced bronchitis

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13
Q

mucoid sputum

A

occurs in asthma and chronic bronchitis

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14
Q

Nerve 1 tests for..

A
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15
Q

Nerve 2 tests for..

A
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16
Q

Nerve 3 tests for..

A
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17
Q

Nerve 4 tests for..

A
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18
Q

Nerve 5 tests for..

A
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19
Q

Nerve 6 tests for..

A
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20
Q

Nerve 7 tests for..

A
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21
Q

Nerve 8 tests for..

A
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22
Q

Nerve 9 tests for..

A
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23
Q

Nerve 10 tests for..

A
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24
Q

Nerve 11 tests for..

A
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25
Q

Nerve 12 tests for..

A
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26
Q

Migraine

A
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27
Q

Tension Type Headache

A
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28
Q

A sharp unilateral periorbital pressure is likely to be which sort of headache?

A

Cluster

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29
Q

Ear drops are used to treat what kind of symptoms

A

itchy, painful external ear canal

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30
Q

Anti-virals are used to treat what kind of symptoms

A
31
Q

NSAIDs are used to treat what kind of symptoms

A
32
Q

Anti-inflammatory’s are used to treat what kind of symptoms

A
33
Q

Antibiotics are used to treat what kind of symptoms

A

Infective endocarditis

34
Q

List the centor critera

A

Fever
Tonsil exudate
Lymphadenopathy

35
Q

What is Olecranon bursitis ?

A

A boggy swelling over the point of the elbow without a history of trauma

36
Q

Describe a Radial head fracture

A
37
Q

What is Medial epicondylitis ?

A
38
Q

What is Lateral epicondylitis ?

A
39
Q

What tests are used to identify Medial epicondylitis ?

A

Mills test

40
Q

What tests are used to identify Lateral epicondylitis ?

A
41
Q
A

Ruptured PCL

42
Q
A

Popliteal aneurysm

43
Q
A

Cellulitis

44
Q

Lupus can cause what kind of appearance to the skin

A

A butterfly appearance to a facial rash

45
Q

A palpable serous fluid filled cavity <1cm is otherwise known as

A

Vesicle

46
Q
A

Cyst

47
Q
A

Wheal

48
Q
A

Patch

49
Q
A

Psoriasis

50
Q
A

Cellulitis

51
Q
A

Measles

52
Q

During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 1 - 5 days

A

implantation bleeding

53
Q

During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 5 -12 days

A
54
Q

During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 8 - 15 days

A
55
Q

During pregnancy, what period following fertilisation happens at 3 -7 days

A
56
Q

Pregnancy increase the risk of DVT development by around which figure?

A

5 - 10 x

57
Q

What are Sulphonyureas used for?

A
58
Q

What are Biguanides used for?

A
59
Q

What are Anti-coagulants used for?

A

delays the stages of healing

60
Q

What are Calcium channel blockers used for?

A
61
Q

List a complication of Crohn’s disease

A

Intra-abdominal abscesses

62
Q

what are the points of the centor criteria

A
63
Q

name the 4 sinus pairs

A
64
Q

optic neuralgia

glaucoma

detached retina

macular degeneration

A
65
Q

what are the lung tests

A
66
Q

what is a smiths fracture

A
67
Q

Boxers

Colles

Tillaux

Smith’s

Bosworth

Lisfranc

A
68
Q

parotid lymph nodes

A
69
Q

preauricular

submental

postauricular

occipital

lymph nodes

A
70
Q

Which muscles comprise the rotator cuff?

A
71
Q

Inferior oblique

Superior oblique

Lateral rectus

Which cranial nerve innervates which muscle?

A
72
Q

Cerebellum

Frontal lobe

Occipital lobe

Temporal lobe

A
73
Q
A