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Musculoskeletal, Integumentary and lymphatic Flashcards

1
Q

Arthralgia

A

pain in the joint

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2
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of hte joints

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3
Q

Atrophic

A

Showing signs of tissue degradation or breakdown

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4
Q

Avulsion fracture

A

Fragment of bone chipped away from the main bone

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5
Q

Bony tenderness

A

Tenderness of the bone indicative of a fracture

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6
Q

Boxer’s fracture

A

5th metacarpal fracture

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7
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

splintered and crushed bone broken into multiple fragmetns

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8
Q

Compartment syndrome

A

compression of the nerves and blood vessel

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9
Q

Compound syndrome

A

Compression of the nerves and blood vessels

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10
Q

Compound fracture

A

Open fracture; a fracture that penetrates the skin

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11
Q

Costochondritis

A

Inflammation of the rib cartilage

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12
Q

Deformity

A

Visual abnormality of a bone or anatomical structure

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13
Q

Dislocation

A

Disconnected joint; complete misalignment of the joint

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14
Q

Fascia

A

fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs

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15
Q

Fracture

A

broken bone

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16
Q

Gout

A

Type of arthritis; diagnosed by ordering a uric acid level

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17
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

Bone partially breaks and bends

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18
Q

Impacted fracutre

A

Broken bone smashed into another bone

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19
Q

Intratrochanteric fracture

A

Fracture at the proximal end of the femur

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20
Q

Joint

A

articulation or junction between two or more bones or cartilages

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21
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous tissue binding bones together

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22
Q

Maleollous

A

Boney prominence on each side of hte ankle

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23
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Autoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

Myalgia

A

muscular pain

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25
Q

Olecranon

A

Large boney projection of the ulna forming the point of the elbow

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26
Q

Osteomylitis

A

bone infection

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27
Q

Paraspinal tenderness

A

Tenderness of the muscles beside the spine; not indicative of a fracture

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28
Q

Radiculopathy

A

compressed nerve in the spine

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29
Q

Sciatica

A

Compression of sciatic nerve causing back pain with radiation to posterior leg

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30
Q

Shaft

A

Long,slender segment of a long bone

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31
Q

Straight leg raises

A

SLR; maneuver testing for sciatica

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32
Q

Snuff box

A

Triangular indentation of the radial dorsal aspect of the hand

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33
Q

spiral fracture

A

bone is broken in a twisting manner

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34
Q

step-offs

A

Misalignment of the spine indicative of a spinal fracture

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35
Q

subluxation

A

Partial dislocation

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36
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon sheath

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37
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Perpendicular break across the bone

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38
Q

Vertebral point-tenderness

A

Tenderness directly over the spine(vertebrae),increased likelihood of fracture

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39
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

40
Q

Abscess

A

A collection of pus beneath the skin

41
Q

Acne

A

Pimples

42
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

Severe acne

43
Q

Adenopathy

A

Swelling of a lymph-node,usually indicative of an infection distally

44
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

45
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling

46
Q

Avulsion

A

A forcible pulling away of a part or structure

47
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue color of the skin due to lack of oxygen

48
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

49
Q

Dehiscence

A

Splitting apart or separation of skin often sued to describe a surgical wound that has re-opened

50
Q

Dermis

A

Tissue layer beneath the epidermis

51
Q

Dermititis

A

Inflammation of the skin

52
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

53
Q

Dusky

A

Somewhat dark in color often indicative of poor circulation

54
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising

55
Q

Eczema

A

inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by scaly and itchy rash May include tiny vesicles with oozing and crusting

56
Q

Eczematous rash

A

Dry,scaly skin consistent with eczedma

57
Q

Edema

A

Skin swollen due to fluid collection

58
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

59
Q

Fascia

A

Fibrous membrane of connective tissue supporting and separating muscles and body organs

60
Q

Fluctuance

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

61
Q

Folliculitis

A

Inflammation of the hair follicle

62
Q

Fungal rash

A

commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea

63
Q

Gangrene

A

Necrotic skin

64
Q

Hematoma

A

Raised area with underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from ruptured blood vessels

65
Q

Herpes simplex

A

Viral skin disease,often affecting the mouth or gneital region

66
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Shingles; painful red blisters

67
Q

Hirsute

A

Hairy

68
Q

Hyperpigmented

A

Darker than the surrounding skin

69
Q

Hypopigmented

A

Lighter than the surrounding skin

70
Q

Induration

A

Hardened area of tissue ; soft tissue that beocmes extremely firm

71
Q

Keloid

A

Hypertrophic scar; raised scar

72
Q

Laceration

A

cut in the skin due to trauma

73
Q

Lichenified

A

thick skin with very deep lines

74
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

enlargement of a lymph node

75
Q

lymphangitis

A

inflammation of a lymphatic vessel; appears as red streaking

76
Q

Macerated

A

skin softening breakdown often from being wet for a prolonged period

77
Q

Macular

A

Flat, red spots on the skin

78
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Rash with a flat red area that also has and raised bumps

79
Q

Mottled

A

skin that is very poorly perfused due to poor blood circulation

80
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A

Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia(presence of gas on x ray)

81
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness

82
Q

Papular

A

Raised bumps

83
Q

Petechial rash

A

Red or purple discolaritons on the skin

84
Q

Pitting edema

A

Edema that retains an imprint when touched

85
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

86
Q

Psoriasis

A

Autoimmune skin disease,dry ,scaly , red,itchy patches of skin

87
Q

Purulent

A

containing pus;pus like

88
Q

Scarlatiniform rash

A

Coarse ,sandpaper texture rash(streptococcus infection)

89
Q

Serosanguinous

A

Consisting of serum and blood

90
Q

Subungal

A

Beneath nail

91
Q

Tenting

A

Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of either dehydration or aging , or both

92
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal infection of the skin

93
Q

Turgor

A

Skin elasticity(poor turgor is a sign of dehydariotn or age)

94
Q

Urticarial rash

A

Hives; a red , raised , and often itchy rash consistent with allergic reactions

95
Q

Vesicular rash

A

Vesicles; fluid filled blisters(ex herpes)

96
Q

Vitiligo

A

Depigmentation of patches of skin

97
Q

Wheals

A

Urticaria; red , raised rash, consistent with allergic reactions

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