Kinesiology Flashcards

1
Q

Abudction

A

Draws away from the midline

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2
Q

Adduction

A

Draws toward the midline

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3
Q

Ambulatory

A

Able to move about not confined to a bed

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4
Q

Anatomical position

A

To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

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5
Q

Anterior

A

situated in front of or directed towards the front

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Situation in front of or directed twoard the front

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7
Q

Articulation

A

Connection between bones;joint

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8
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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9
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the feet

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10
Q

Cephalad

A

Towards the head

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11
Q

Cervical

A

pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus

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12
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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13
Q

Diffuse

A

spread out over a wide area

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14
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the limb root

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15
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

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16
Q

Everted

A

Turned outward

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17
Q

Extension

A

Straightening out

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18
Q

External

A

Outside

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19
Q

Flexion

A

-Bending or angulation

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20
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior parts

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21
Q

Inferior

A

Lower,farther from crown

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22
Q

Internal

A

Inside

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23
Q

Inverted

A

Turned inward

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24
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

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25
Levator
That which raises
26
Medial
Nearer to the midline
27
Midline
Divides body into left and right
28
Palmer or Volar
Palm side of hand or body
29
Plantar
Sole of foot
30
Posterior or Dorsal
Rear or back
31
Pronator
That which turns palm of hand downward
32
Prone
Body position lying face down with forearms and hands turned palm side down
33
Proximal
Nearer to limb root
34
Radial aspect
Pertaining to the radial(lateral)side of the arm
35
Superficial
Nearer to the surface
36
Superior
Upper,nearer to crown of head
37
Supinator
That which turns palm of hand upward
38
Supine
Body position lying face up
39
Transverse plane
Right angles to long axis;divides the body into upper and lower parts
40
Ulnar aspect
Pertaining to the ulnar(medial) side of the arm
41
afebrile
without fever
42
alert
looking around,awake ,attentive
43
Body Habitus
The state of the patient's body ,often referring to obesity
44
Cachectic
Extremely skinny , bony , malnourished
45
Combative
Aggressively uncooperative
46
Constitutional
The general appearance and nature of a patient
47
Dehydrated
General appearance of lacking water;dry lips ,dry mucosa
48
Distress
A patient's inability to tolerate their body-state ,due to pain or respiratory failure
49
Elderly
Appearing old
50
Emaciated
Extremely thin and malnourished, wasting
51
Febrile
Elevated body temperature,fever,indicative of infection
52
Ill appearing
Not appearing healthy
53
Inconsolable
when an infant or baby cannot be made to stop crying
54
Malaise
Generalized feeling of discomfort or lack of well being
55
Malnourished
Poor nutritional state
56
Morbidly Obese
Extremely overweight
57
Non-toxic
Appearing stable and at no risk of deterioration
58
Somnolent
Appearing drowsy
59
Tearful
The state of crying ,or being about to cry
60
Uncooperative
Does not follow commands or go along with physician requests
61
Unkempt
Poor self hygiene
62
Well developed
Normal state of mental and body development