General Medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anisarca

A

-total body swelling

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2
Q

Auscultation

A

-listening with the stethoscope

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3
Q

Baseline

A

-The normal state of being for each specific patient

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4
Q

Differential Diagnosis

A
  • The diseases that a physician is considering as the reason for the patient’s sx
  • a diagnosis of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison
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5
Q

Fundus

A

-The bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ; often referring to the uterus or eye

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6
Q

Hemorrhage

A

-excessive or profuse bleeding

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7
Q

Hypertension

A

-persistently high atrial blood pressure(typically>140/90)

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8
Q

Hypotension

A

-persistently low atrial blood pressure(typically <100/65)

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9
Q

Infarct

A

-Area of dead tissue following prolonged ischemia

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10
Q

-Ischemia

A

-Localized lack of blood supply to an area

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11
Q

-Malodorous

A

-Foul-smelling

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12
Q

Os

A

-any body orifice

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13
Q

Palpable

A

-Able to be touched or easily perceived

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14
Q

Polydipsia

A

-Persistent thirst or frequent drinking of liquids; possibly indicative of diabetes

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15
Q

-Rupture

A

-The breaking-open of a bodily structure

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16
Q

-Sepsis

A

-Dangerous infection of the blood with pathological microogranisms or their toxins

17
Q

-Avulsion

A

-a forcible pulling away of a part or structure

18
Q

Crepitus

A

a crackling or grating sound usually of bones

19
Q

Effusion

A

-Escape of fluid into a cavity

20
Q

Hemangioma

A

-tumor consisting of blood vessels

21
Q

-Benign

A

Normal;of no danger to health

22
Q

Palpable

A

able to be touched or easily perceived

23
Q

Stellate

A

star-shaped ,radiating from the center

24
Q

Acute

A

new onset,likely concerning.Opposite of chronic

25
Acute on chronic
New exacerbation of a chronic condition
26
Chronic
Long standing ,constant. opposite of acute
27
Fluctuating
Symptoms that are always present but changing in severity ,never fully resolving
28
Intermittent
Symptoms that completely resolve at times, but continue to return repeatedly
29
Paroxysmal
Occasional, sporadic ,transient
30
Resolved
Gone,no longer existing
31
Transient
Resolving spontaneously after onset