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scribe flash cards > Head, Eyes ,Ears,Nose,Throat/Mouth, Neck terms > Flashcards

Head, Eyes ,Ears,Nose,Throat/Mouth, Neck terms Flashcards

1
Q

Atraumatic,Normocephalic

A

ATNC;Normal external head insepction

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2
Q

Battles sign

A

Bruising behind the ears, indicative of a basilar skull fracture

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3
Q

Cephalgia

A

Headache

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4
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

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5
Q

Facial angioedema

A

swelling of the face often secondary to an allergic reaction

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6
Q

Fontanel

A

Anatomical feature of an infant’s skull ,the “soft spot”

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7
Q

Meningitis

A

Infection of the meninges,the membranes that contain the brain and spinal cord

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8
Q

Occipital/occiput

A

the most posterior part of the skull , the back of the head

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9
Q

Parietal

A

Location across the posterior top of the skull

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10
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

Bruising aroudn teh eyes,indicative of a basilar skull fracture

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11
Q

Sinusitis

A

Infection of the sinuses ,usually causing sinus pressure

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12
Q

Temporal

A

The sides of the head , near the temples

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13
Q

Aniscoria

A

Unequal diameter of the pupils

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14
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Thin outer lining of the eye and eyelid

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15
Q

Conjunctival exudate

A

Pus in the eyes

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16
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent frontal aspect of the eye, covering both the iris and pupil

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17
Q

Diploplia

A

Diagnosis of double vision

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18
Q

EOMI

A

Extra ocular muscles intact

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19
Q

Flouresceince uptake

A

Demonstrates the presence of a corneal abrasion

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20
Q

Fluorescein

A

Orange/yellow eyedrops uesd to detect corneal lesions, abrasions, or foreign bodies

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21
Q

Fundoscopic exam

A

The use of an opthalmoscope to look through the pupil and exmaine the interior surface of the posterior eye

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22
Q

Fundus of the eye

A

Interior surface of the eye

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23
Q

Hyphema

A

Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye as seen during the fundoscopic exam

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24
Q

Lacrimal

A

referring to tears

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25
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary “shaking” eye movements, rather than normal continous smooth motion

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26
Q

Ophthalmalgia

A

Pain in the eye

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27
Q

Pale Conjunctiva

A

Pale inner aspect of the eyelid most often due to anemia

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28
Q

Papilledema

A

Swelling of optic disk due to increased intracranial pressure ,seen fundoscopically

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29
Q

Periorbital ecchymosis

A

Bruising around the eyes(indicates skull fracture)

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30
Q

Photophobia

A

Light sensitivity

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31
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

Bruising around the eyes(indicates skull fracture)

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32
Q

Sclera

A

Dense,fibrous ,opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

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33
Q

Scleral icterus

A

Yellowing of hte sclera due to jaundcie

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34
Q

Stye/hordeolum

A

small infected bump on the eyelid,usually in between the eyelash hairs

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35
Q

Subconjunctival hemorrhage

A

Blood in the white part of the eye

36
Q

Sunken eyes

A

Sign of dehydration

37
Q

Auricle

A

External portion of the ear

38
Q

Cerumen

A

earwax

39
Q

Labyrinthitis

A

Infection of the deep inner ear,known as the labyrinth.Often causes vertigo

40
Q

Loss of landmarks

A

The TM is opaque , no longer transparent. Indicates ear infection

41
Q

Otalgia

A

Ear ache

42
Q

Otitis externa

A

Outer ear infection

43
Q

Otitis media

A

Middle ear infection

44
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ears, the perception of ringing even with no external stimuli

45
Q

TM bulging

A

“outpouching” of the TM, indicative of inflammation

46
Q

TM dullness

A

Absence of light reflection,indicative of ear infection

47
Q

TM erythema

A

Redness of the TM, often indicative of infection

48
Q

TM perforation

A

Rupture of the eardrum

49
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

TM, the clear membrane inside the ear; ear drum

50
Q

Epistaxis

A

Hemorrhage from the nose ; nose bleeding

51
Q

Naris

A

Nostril(pleural Nares)

52
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge

53
Q

Septal hematoma

A

Bruise/swelling of septum(sign of a nose fracture)

54
Q

Decreased gag reflex

A

Indicative of decreased LOC or brainstem injury. Concern for airway proteciton

55
Q

Dentition

A

Teeth

56
Q

Dry Mucosa

A

Dry tongue, mouth, and lips ,indicating significant dehydration

57
Q

Edentulous

A

without teeth

58
Q

Gingiva

A

gums

59
Q

Lingual

A

Referring to the tongue

60
Q

Malocclusion

A

Imperfect closure of opposing teeth,indicative of trauma or jaw fracture

61
Q

Nasopharynx

A

The far back of the nasal canal,where it joins the back of the throat

62
Q

odontalgia

A

Toothache

63
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

64
Q

Oropharnyx

A

The back of the mouth,where it meets the throat

65
Q

Peritonsillar abscess

A

Collection of pus or fluid around the tonsil

66
Q

Pharyngeal erythema

A

Redness of hte pharynx, indicating a throat infection

67
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

68
Q

Secretion pooling

A

poor ability to handle secretions(saliva):drooling at the mouth and gagging

69
Q

Tacky mucosa

A

Sticky tongue, mouth, and lips indicating early dehydration

70
Q

Tonsillar edema

A

Swelling of the tonsils,indicating infection

71
Q

Tonsillar exudate

A

Pus on the tonsils ,indicating infection of the tonsils

72
Q

Trismus

A

Inability to fully open mouth due to inflammed jaw muscles

73
Q

Uvula midline

A

Uvula in normal position(not shifted)

74
Q

Brudzinski

A

Neck pain elicited by flexing neck.Hips and kenes flex in response to the neck being flexed ,sign of menigitis

75
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical spine (1-7)

76
Q

Carotid bruit

A

Turbulent blood flow heard with ausculation over the carotid artery. (due to carotid narrowing or plaque)

77
Q

Jugular vein distentiuon

A

JVD,sign of CHF

78
Q

Kernigs

A

Neck pain elicited by flexing hip. Stiff hamstrings/inability to straighten the leg when hip is flexed;sign of menigitis

79
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Enlarged lymph nodes

80
Q

Meningismus

A

Stiff neck/signs of meningitis

81
Q

Paraspinal tenderness

A

Tenderness of the muscles next to the vertebrae

82
Q

Supple

A

flexible , free-moving , not-stiff

83
Q

Thyromegaly

A

Enlarged thyroid

84
Q

Trachea midline

A

No deviation of trachea(deviates to unaffected side in pneumothorax)

85
Q

Vertebral tenderness

A

Bony tenderness directly over the vertebrae

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