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Abdominal,Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

Bowel Sounds

A

Intestinal sounds heard from auscultating over the abdomen; hyperactive,hypo-active,diminished ,absent,tympanitic

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2
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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3
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Producing of gallstones

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4
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver tissue affecting the liver’s ability to function

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5
Q

Crohn’s/ Cllitis

A

Types of chronic inflammatory bowel disease

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6
Q

Diffuse

A

Enlarged or swollen due to itnernal pressure

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7
Q

Distention

A

Enlarged or swollen due to internal pressure

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8
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Acute inflammation of the diverticuli pouches

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9
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Formation of diverticuli; pouches in the colon wall

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10
Q

Dunphy’s sign

A

Increased pain with coughing

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11
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

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12
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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13
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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14
Q

Epigastric

A

Upper central region of the abdomen

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15
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

General term for inflammation of the GI tract

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16
Q

Guarding

A

Tensing of the abdominal wall muscles as to guard the internal organs indicative of true abdominal disease

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17
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

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18
Q

Hematochezia

A

Bright red blood in the stool

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19
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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20
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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21
Q

Hernia

A

Contents of body cavity bulge out of the arena where they are normally contained

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22
Q

Ileus

A

Lack of muscular contraction in the intestine leading to disruption of bowel passage air/fluid levels on abdominal x-ray

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23
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin region

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24
Q

Intussusception

A

One portion of the interstine slides in the next, much like the pieces of a teleescope

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25
Q

Mass

A

any abdominal enlargement

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26
Q

McBurney’s point

A

RLQ point(1/3 of the way from the ASIS to the umbilicus) tenderness indicative of appendicitis

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27
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool indicative of a GI bleed

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28
Q

Murphy’s sign

A

Pain with palpation of the RUQ during inspiration , indicative of cholecystitis

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29
Q

Obturator sign

A

RLQ on internal rotation of right thigh indicative of appendicitis

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30
Q

Organomegaly

A

Enlarged organ

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31
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas

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32
Q

PUD

A

Peptic ulcer disease; ulcers developing in the stomach causing pain and emesis

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33
Q

Peritoneal signs

A

Rebound tenderness,guarding , or rigidity indicative of acute abdominal inflammation

34
Q

Peritonitis

A

inflammation of the peritoneal(abdominal cavity)

35
Q

Psoas sign

A

RLQ pain with extension of right thigh indicative of appendicitis

36
Q

Prominent aortic pulsation

A

a larger than expected pulsating mass while palpating midline over the abdomen; indicates an aortic aneurysm

37
Q

Pulsatile mass

A

strong pulse of midline abdomen ,possible aortic aneurysm

38
Q

Rebound

A

Pain when releasing hand from abdominal palpation

39
Q

Rigidity

A

stiffness of hte muscles of the abdomen

40
Q

Rovsing’s sign

A

Pain in RLQ with palpation of LLQ indicative of appendicitis

41
Q

Small bowel obstruction

A

SBO; acute blockage of the small intestine

42
Q

Scaphoid

A

Concave,sunken

43
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

44
Q

Suprapubic

A

Lower central region on the abdomen

45
Q

Tympany

A

A bell like noise when tapping the abdomen

46
Q

Abortions

A

Number of terminated pregnancies ,spontaneous or induced

47
Q

Adnexa

A

appendages ; in gynecology the ovaries and Fallopian tubes

48
Q

Adenxal tenderness

A

Tenderness of the ovaries during the pelvic exam indicative of ovarian cyst or torsion

49
Q

Blood at the meatus

A

Blood at the urethral opening of a male; sign of trauma or hematuria

50
Q

Cervical os

A

the opening of the cervix ; always will be clsoed unless passing tissue from cervix

51
Q

Cervical motion tnederness

A

CMT; elicited by moving the cervix often indicative of PID

52
Q

CVA tenderness

A

costo-vertebral angle tenderness; tenderness over the kidney’s

53
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

54
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Painful itnercourse

55
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

56
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Egg developing outside the uterus extremely dagnerous due to risk of rupture

57
Q

Endometriosis

A

Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

58
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

59
Q

Foley catheter

A

A tube inserted through the urethra to drain the urine,often left in place

60
Q

Frequency

A

Urinating often

61
Q

GPA

A

Gravida, para , abortions

62
Q

GTPAL

A

Gravida,term,preterm, abortions,living

63
Q

Gravid

A

The state of being pregnant

64
Q

Gravida

A

Number of total pregnancies

65
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

66
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of the kidney due to acute blockage of the ureter

67
Q

Inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin area

68
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones; synonymous with renal calculi

69
Q

Ovarian torsion

A

Twisting of the ovarian artery or vein

70
Q

Para

A

Number of viable offspring born by a woman

71
Q

Pelvic inflammatory Disease

A

PID; inflammation of a woman’s reproductive organs

72
Q

products of conception

A

POC; tissue of an aborted fetus

73
Q

Polyuria

A

Urinating large amounts

74
Q

Pylonephritis

A

Infection on the kidneys

75
Q

Renal calculi

A

Kidney stone

76
Q

Renetion

A

Inability to urinate

77
Q

Spotting

A

Passing very small amounts of blood from the vagina

78
Q

Straight catheter

A

A straight tube inserted to drain urine then immediately removed

79
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord

80
Q

Torsion

A

the twisting of an organ on its own ex ovary , fallopian tube , testicle, etc

81
Q

Urgency

A

Abrupt onset of urge to urinate

82
Q

Vaginal vault

A

The interior of the vagina

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