Musculoskeletal disorders Flashcards
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a skeletal disorder resulting from inflammation (swelling) of a joint.
What is the most common type of arthritis?
The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis.
What causes osteoarthritis?
It is caused by the cartilage in synovial joints wearing down. The underlying bones enlarge and more synovial fluid forms. The joint(s) become sore and stiff.
What is the most severe form of joint inflammation?
Rheumatoid arthritis is the most severe form of joint inflammation.
What is rheumatoid arthritis caused by?
It is caused genetically by the body’s immune system turning on itself (ie, it is an autoimmune disease).
How is osteoarthritis prevented? Give examples
it may be prevented by reducing damage to joints. This may involve using proper footwear when running, avoiding running on hard surfaces (especially roads) and perhaps exercising by walking or swimming instead of running.
What is osteoarthritis caused by?
As osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on the cartilage in joints,
Is there a cure for osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis?
no there is no cure for either form of arthritis
list some treatments for osteoarthritis.
Treatments include rest, exercises to maintain mobility and strength, weight loss, anti-inflammatory medications, steroids, drugs to reduce the immune response and possibly surgery to replace the joint.
