Functions of the skeleton Flashcards

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1
Q

What other system controls the skeletal and muscular systems?

A

The nervous system

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2
Q

What are the muscles associated with the skeleton called?

A

skeletal muscles

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3
Q

What are skeletal muscles?

A

They are the muscles associated with the skeleton

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4
Q

What are the 5 main functions of the skeleton?

A

support
protection
movement
shape
manufacture of blood components

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5
Q

How does the skeleton support the body?

A

the bones of the skeleton provide a rigid framework that holds the body upright

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6
Q

How does the skeleton protect the body?

A

The skull protects the brain
The vertebrae protect the nerves of the spinal cord
The ribs protect the heart and lungs

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7
Q

How does the skeleton shape the body?

A

the shape of the body is determined mostly by the skeleton.
Long bones = tall
bones in the feet determine the width of the foot

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8
Q

How does the skeleton aid in the movement of the body?

A

bones provide a system of rigid levers against which muscles can pull

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9
Q

How does the skeleton aid in the manufacture of blood components?

A

bone marrow makes red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

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