Musculoskeletal Adaptations and Disorders Flashcards
page 65-66
1
Q
Name three musculoskeletal adaptations in giraffes.
A
Long necks for feeding and vigilance, dense limb bones for weight support, and ligaments in lower limbs for stability.
2
Q
What are pneumatic bones, and why are they advantageous for birds?
A
Bones with air cavities that reduce weight while maintaining strength, aiding in flight.
3
Q
What causes osteoarthritis?
A
The breakdown of cartilage in joints due to injury, improper weight, or poor nutrition.
4
Q
What is hip dysplasia in dogs?
A
A malformation of the hip joint, leading to reduced mobility and pain.
5
Q
What are the symptoms of osteochondritis?
A
Lameness, inability to bear weight, pain, and muscle wastage.
