Muscular Training: The Skeletal System Flashcards

Highlights important notes from chapter 9

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1
Q

Axil Skeleton

A

Skull, Vertebral column, sternum, and ribs. Function: To provide main axil support for the body and protect the central nervous system and organs of the Thorax.

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2
Q

Vertebral column

A

Consist of 33 vertebrate categorized by 5 regions cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx.

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3
Q

Vertebral column: Cervical Curve

A

The neck area containing 7 vertebrae which are the smallest and most delicate.

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4
Q

Vertebral column: Thoracic Curve

A

Contains 12 thoracic vertebrae each connecting to a rib.

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5
Q

Vertebral column: Lumbar Curve

A

Contains 5 lumbar vertebrae

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6
Q

Vertebral column: Sacrum

A

Contains 5 fused vertebrae

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7
Q

Vertebral column: Coccyx

A

Contains 4 fused vertebrae

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8
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs and the shoulder (pectoral) and pelvic (hip) girdles.

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9
Q

Pelvic Girdle

A

The ilium, ischium, and the pubis

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10
Q

Shoulder Girdle

A

The clavicle and the scapula.

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11
Q

3 main types of joints

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial

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12
Q

Fibrous Joints

A

Held together by fibrous connective tissues and allow little to no movement.

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13
Q

Cartilaginous Joints

A

Bones connected by cartilage and little to no movement Is allowed.

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14
Q

Synovial Joints

A

The most common type of joint in the body and are freely movable.

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