muscular system Flashcards

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1
Q

adductors

A

main function is to adduct the thigh and it is innervated by the obturator nerve

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2
Q

biceps brachii

A

long fusiform muscle of the upper arm on the anterior surface of the humerus

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3
Q

biceps femoris

A

flexes the leg and rotates it laterally and extends the thigh

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4
Q

buccinators

A

thin broad muscle forming the wall of the cheek and serving to compress the cheek against the teeth and to retract the angle of the mouth

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5
Q

deltoid

A

located on the uppermost part of the arm and the top of the shoulder

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6
Q

extensors

A

contraction extends or stretches a body part

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7
Q

external intercostals

A

Any of the muscles with their origin from the lower border of a rib

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8
Q

external oblique

A

is the largest and the most superficial of the three flat muscles of the lateral anterior abdomen

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9
Q

fibularis longus

A

lateral compartment of the leg, and acts to evert and plantarflex the ankle

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10
Q

flexors

A

serving to bend a body part

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11
Q

frontalis

A

muscle which covers parts of the skull

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12
Q

gastrocnemius

A

a very powerful superficial bipennate muscle that is in the back part of the lower leg

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13
Q

gluteus maximus

A

the main extensor muscle of the hip

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14
Q

gluteus medius

A

situated on the outer surface of the pelvis

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15
Q

internal oblique

A

a muscle in the abdominal wall that lies below the external oblique and just above the transverse abdominal muscles

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16
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

extends, adducts, and rotates the arm medially and draws the shoulder downward and backward

17
Q

masseter

A

plays a major role in the chewing of solid foods