ecology Flashcards
ecology
organisms interacting with their physical environment
biotic factor
living thing
abiotic factor
nonliving things
organism
individual animal plant or single celled organism
species
group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of swapping genes with reproduction
population
amount of an organism in the same place
community
a group of people who live in an area that all have similar characteristics
habitat
a natural home of a plant animal or other living organism
natural selection
only those best fit for survival will make it
evolution
changes in the body to adapt to an environment
producers/ autographs
an organism that can produce their own food through a chemical process
consumers/ heterotrophs
receive energy by consuming other things
primary consumer
herbivores that eat plants
secondary consumers
carnivores that feed off of other living things
tertiary consumer
top of the food chain feeds off of carnivores