ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

ecology

A

organisms interacting with their physical environment

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2
Q

biotic factor

A

living thing

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3
Q

abiotic factor

A

nonliving things

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4
Q

organism

A

individual animal plant or single celled organism

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5
Q

species

A

group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of swapping genes with reproduction

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6
Q

population

A

amount of an organism in the same place

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7
Q

community

A

a group of people who live in an area that all have similar characteristics

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8
Q

habitat

A

a natural home of a plant animal or other living organism

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9
Q

natural selection

A

only those best fit for survival will make it

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10
Q

evolution

A

changes in the body to adapt to an environment

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11
Q

producers/ autographs

A

an organism that can produce their own food through a chemical process

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12
Q

consumers/ heterotrophs

A

receive energy by consuming other things

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13
Q

primary consumer

A

herbivores that eat plants

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14
Q

secondary consumers

A

carnivores that feed off of other living things

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15
Q

tertiary consumer

A

top of the food chain feeds off of carnivores

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16
Q

herbivores

A

feed off of plants

17
Q

carnivores

A

feed off of other living things

18
Q

omnivores

A

feeds off of other living things or plants

19
Q

decomposers

A

digests the dead plants and animals taking everything but the bones

20
Q

food chain

A

sequence of how energy in the form of food is transferred from animal to animal

21
Q

food web

A

interlocking and interdependent food chains

22
Q

energy pyramid

A

feeding relationship of animals and how energy is transferred through each one