muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

tissue

A

group of cells that function together as a unit, but lower level than organs

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2
Q

three types of muscle tissues

A

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

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3
Q

skeletal muscle tissue

A

attaches to bone (mostly by tendons) and is involved in the movement of bones and is the only voluntary muscle tissue in the body.
very strong and straited (ridged)

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4
Q

cardiac muscle tissue

A

involuntary muscle that is found in the heart.
also straited

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5
Q

smooth muscle tissue

A

involuntary muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow organs, and passageways, such as the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels
weakest muscle tissue

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6
Q

tendons

A

tough bands of connective tissue that have strong collagen fibers.
attach muscle to bone.

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7
Q

muscles

A

contain long myofibrils made of sarcomere units, each consisting of long strand of protein called actin and myosin.

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8
Q

actin

A

thin filaments

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9
Q

myosin

A

thick filaments

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10
Q

sarcomere

A

contracting unit of a muscle

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11
Q

contraction and relaxation

A

contracting filaments bind and are pulled together, therefore being shortened.
relaxed muscle filaments, myosin and actin, are not attached.

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