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N211F > Muscloskeletal > Flashcards

Muscloskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

3 inspection

A

size, skin colour, deformity

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2
Q

size inspection abnormal finding

A
  1. nodules in joints (oesteoarthritis)
  2. muscle atrophy due to immobility
  3. swelling over joint/ muscle (immune respone/ inflammation)
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3
Q

skin colour inspection normal finding

A

pinkish

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4
Q

skin colour inspection abnormal finding

A
  1. bruise: bleeding underlying tissue
  2. reddness: acute inflammation
  3. palloe: poor circulation
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5
Q

Deformity inspection normal & abnormal finding

A

no deformity; deformity may inidctae chronic inflammation

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6
Q

5 palpation

A
  1. tenderness
  2. pulsation in extremities
  3. temperature
  4. range of motion
  5. muscle strength
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7
Q

Tenderness palpation abnormal finding

A

pain when pressure applied to affected area

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8
Q

Tenderness palpation normal finding

A

no tenderness

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9
Q

temperature palpation normal finding

A

warmth

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10
Q

temperature palpation abnormal finding

A

increase heat: acute inflmmation/ infection
cold: poor circulation

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11
Q

Pulse in extremities palpation normal finding

A

capillary refill within 2-3s
palpable pulse

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12
Q

Pulse in extremities palpation abnormal fining

A

non-palpable pulse indicate: severe swelling that obstruct/ occlude blood vessels

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13
Q

Range of motion normal & abnormal finding

A

within normal range; redued range of motion

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14
Q

Muscle strength normal & abnormal finding

A

full strenghth; reduced strength

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15
Q

6 classfication of range of motion

A

5: normal
4: slight weakness
3: average weakness
2: poor range of motion
1: severe weakness
0: paralysis

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16
Q

6 classfication of range of motion wih explanation

A

5: active motion, against full resistance
4: active motion, against some resistanc
3: active motion, against gravity
2: passive motion, assisted
1: slight flicker of contraction
0: no muscle contraction

N211F (14 decks)

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