Genitourinary & breast

Question 1

Glans of penis inspection & palpation

Answer 1

observe for tenderness, lesion, exudates, inflammation, placement of uretha
Attempt to reduce if foreskin present

Question 2

Glans of penis inspection & palpation abnormal finding

Answer 2

phimosis
inflammation of glans

Question 3

Shaft of penis inspection & palpation

Answer 3

observe tenderness, exudate, inflammtion, uretha meatus

Question 4

shaft of penis inspection & palpation abnormal findings

Answer 4

vesicles, plagues, warts, ulcer may be sexually transmitted disease

Question 5

scrotum inspection & palpation

Answer 5

observe for lesion, swelling, tenderness

Question 6

scrotum inspection & palpation abnormal findings

Answer 6

swelling may indicate accumulation of fluid in scrotum

Question 7

testes inspection & palpation & test

Answer 7

should feel smooth
if fluid-filled mass is palpated > further test: trtans-illumination test: red glow if fluid; opaque if mass

Question 8

testes palpation & inspection & test abnormal result

Answer 8

no palpable testes: non-descent testes
pain, swelling: acte epididymitis

Question 9

Spermatic cord inspection & palpation

Answer 9

pain, swelling, consistency, size
should felt firm, threadlike

Question 10

Spermatic cord inspection & palpation abnormal finding

Answer 10

internal spermatic vein dilation: feel like a bag of worms

Question 11

Male breast palpation & inspection

Answer 11

observe for swelling, skin changes, nipple exudates, lump

Question 12

Male breast palpation & inspection abnormal result

Answer 12

smooth, tender, mobile disc is felt behind areola: male breast enlargement

Question 13

inguinal canal palpation & inspection abnormal result

Answer 13

swelling, bulgles: inguinal hernia/ infectious process

Question 14

digital rectal examination abnormal findings

Answer 14

~1cm protrusion of prostate gland: enlargement
irregular, hard nodule: carcinoma

Question 15

Female: external genitalia inspection & palpation: normal & abnormal result

Answer 15

no swelling/ lesion/ exudate, equally distributed hair
enlargement: masculinization
discolouration & swelling: trauma

Question 16

Internal genitalia inspection through speculum & palpation normal & abnormal finding

Answer 16

normal: pinkish mucous mmbrane, non-tenderness, & milk-white clear discharge in vagina/ cervix
abnormal: bluish mucosa ay be sign of pregnancy; yellowish discharge shows infection

Question 17

Perineum inspection & palpation abnormal finding

Answer 17

1. vesicles: herpes
2. painless plaque: primary syphilis
3. ucler: carcinoma
4. lesion: genital war

Question 18

Female anus & rectum inspection & palpation

Answer 18

check colour changes, redness, rashes, shape, lesion
should be soft, no tenderness, no nodules
swollen veins in anus: hemorrhoids

Question 19

3 ways to palpate breast

Answer 19

1. vertical strip
2. circular
3. wedge

Question 20

these sign shows?
* Breast pain or tenderness
* Lumps or areas of thickening
* Fluctuating size of breast lumps
* Green or dark brown nonbloody
nipple discharge
* Changes in both breast

Answer 20

fibrocytic breast
may be prescribed contraceptive

Question 21

Breast pain can be a late sign of what?

Answer 21

breast cancer