Muscles That Act on the Thigh (Femur) - Moves Hip (Coxofemoral) Joint Flashcards

1
Q

Psoas major - Origin

A

T12 and lumbar vertebrae

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2
Q

Psoas major - Insertion

A

lesser trochanter of femur

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3
Q

Psoas major - Action

A

flexes thigh and flexes trunk

on femur (hip joint)

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4
Q

Iliacus - Origin

A

iliac crest and fossa

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5
Q

Iliacus - Insertion

A

lesser trochanter of femur

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6
Q

Iliacus - Action

A

flexes thigh and flexes trunk

on femur (hip joint)

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7
Q

Gluteus maximus - Origin

A

ilium, sacrum, and coccyx

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8
Q

Gluteus maximus - Insertion

A

upper posterior surface of femur

and iliotibial tract

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9
Q

Gluteus maximus - Action

A

extends and laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)

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10
Q

Gluteus medius - Origin

A

outer surface of ilium

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11
Q

Gluteus medius - Insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

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12
Q

Gluteus medius - Action

A

abducts and medially rotates thigh (hip joint)

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13
Q

Gluteus minimus - Origin

A

outer surface of ilium

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14
Q

Gluteus minimus - Insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

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15
Q

Gluteus minimus - Action

A

abducts and medially rotates thigh (hip joint)

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16
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Origin

A

iliac crest

17
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Insertion

A

iliotibial tract

18
Q

Tensor fasciae latae - Action

A

flexes, abducts, and medially rotates thigh

(laterally supports knee)

(hip joint)

19
Q

Piriformis - Origin

A

sacrum

20
Q

Piriformis - Insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

21
Q

Piriformis - Action

A

laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)

22
Q

Obturator internus - Origin

A

none

23
Q

Obturator internus - Insertion

A

none

24
Q

Obturator internus - Action

A

laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)

25
Q

Adductor magnus - Origin

A

inferior ramus of pubis and ischium

26
Q

Adductor magnus - Insertion

A

linea aspera of femur

27
Q

Adductor magnus - Action

A

adducts and laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)

28
Q

Adductor longus - Origin

A

crest and symphysis of pubis

29
Q

Adductor longus - Insertion

A

linea aspera of femur (middle)

30
Q

Adductor longus - Action

A

adducts and laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)

31
Q

Adductor brevis - Origin

A

inferior ramus of pubis

32
Q

Adductor brevis - Insertion

A

linea aspera of femur (upper)

33
Q

Adductor brevis - Action

A

adducts and laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)

34
Q

Pectineus - Origin

A

none

35
Q

Pectineus - Insertion

A

none

36
Q

Pectineus - Action

A

adducts, flexes and laterally rotates thigh (hip joint)