Muscles of the Shoulder (Module 5) Flashcards
Subclavius - Innervation
subclavian nerve
Subclavius - Origin
1st rib and cartilage
subclavius - insertion
inferior surface of the middle 1/3 of clavicle
subclavius - actions
DEPRESS the clavicle and draw it anteriorly
ELEVATE the 1st rib (to assist during inhalation)
STABILIZE the sternoclavicular joint
Serratus anterior - innervation
long thoracic nerve
serratus anterior - origin
external surfaces of upper 8 or 9 ribs
serratus anterior - insertion
anterior surface of the medial border of the scapula
serratus anterior - actions
with origin fixed:
ABDUCT scapulothoracic
UPWARDLY ROTATE scapulothoracic
DEPRESS scapulothoracic
HOLD the medial border of the scapula against the rib cage
with scapula fixed:
may act to ELEVATE the thorax during forced inhalation
coracobrachialis - innervation
musculocutaneous nerve
coracobrachialis - origin
coracoid process of the scapula
coracobrachialis - insertion
medial surface of the mid-humeral shaft
coracobrachialis - actions
FLEX glenohumeral
ADDUCT glenohumeral
teres major - innervation
lower subscapular nerve (C5-C7)
teres major - origin
inferior angle
lower 1/3 of lateral border of the scapula
teres major - insertion
crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus
teres major - actions
EXTEND,
ADDUCT,
MEDIALLY ROTATE
glenohumeral joint
infraspinatus - innervation
suprascapular nerve (C4-C6)
infraspinatus - origin
infraspinous fossa of the scapula
infraspinatus - insertion
greater tubercle of the humerus
infraspinatus - actions
LATERALLY ROTATE,
ADDUCT
glenohumeral joint
STABILIZE the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity
teres minor - innervation
axillary nerve (C5-6)
teres minor - origin
upper 2/3 of lateral border of the scapula
teres minor - insertion
greater tubercle of the humerus
teres minor - actions
LATERALLY ROTATE,
ADDUCT
the glenohumeral joint
STABILIZE head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity
subscapularis - innervation
upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5-7)
subscapularis - origin
subscapular fossa of the scapula
subscapularis - insertion
lesser tubercle of the humerus
subscapularis - actions
MEDIALLY ROTATE glenohumeral
STABILIZE head of humerus in glenoid cavity
supraspinatus - innervation
suprascapular nerve (C4-6)
supraspinatus - origin
supraspinous fossa of the scapula
supraspinatus - insertion
greater tubercle of the humerus
supraspinatus - actions
ABDUCT glenohumeral
STABILIZE head of humerus in glenoid cavity