Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Massage Therapy > Final Exam (Palpation) Muscles > Flashcards

Final Exam (Palpation) Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Brachialis - Innervation

A

musculocutaneous and small branch of radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Brachialis - Origin

A

the distal 1/2 of the anterior surface of the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Brachialis - Insertion

A

tuberosity and coronoid process of the ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Brachialis - Actions

A

FLEX the elbow at the humeroulnar joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Glute Max - Innervation

A

Inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Glute Max - Origin

A

Coccyx, edge of sacrum, posterior iliac crest, sacrotuberous and sacroiliac ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Glute Max - Insertion

A

Upper fibers: Iliotibial tract

Lower fibers: gluteal tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Glute Max - Actions

A

EXTEND
LATERALLY ROTATE
ABDUCT
The coxal joint

Lower fibers: ADDUCT the coxal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glute Med - Innervation

A

Superior gluteal nerve, L4, L5, and S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Glute Med - Origin

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium,
Between posterior and anterior gluteal lines,
Just below iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Glute Med - Insertion

A

Lateral aspect of greater trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Glute Med - Actions

A

All Fibers: ABDUCT the coxal joint

Posterior fibers:
EXTEND, LATERALLY ROTATE the coxal joint

Anterior fibers:
FLEX, MEDIALLY ROTATE the coxal joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Coracobrachialis - Innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Coracobrachialis - Origin

A

coracoid process of the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Coracobrachialis - Insertion

A

medial surface of the mid-humeral shaft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Coracobrachialis - Actions

A

FLEX glenohumeral
ADDUCT glenohumeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Brachioradialis - Innervation

A

radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Brachioradialis - Origin

A

proximal 2/3 of the lateral supracondylar ridge of he humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Brachioradialis - Insertion

A

styloid process of the radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Brachioradialis - Actions

A

FLEX elbow at humeroulnar jt
assist to PRONATE and SUPINATE the forearm when these movements are resisted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Pronator Teres - Innervation

A

median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pronator Teres - Origin

A

common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of the ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Pronator Teres - Insertion

A

middle of the lateral surface of the radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Pronator Teres - Actions

A

PRONATE the forearm at the radioulnar joints

assist to FLEX the elbow at the humeroulnar joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

ECRL - Innervation

A

radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ECRL - Origin

A

distal 1/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

ECRL - Insertion

A

base of the 2nd metacarpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ECRL - Actions

A

EXTENDS and ABDUCTS the wrist at radiocarpal joint
assist to FLEX the elbow at humeroulnar joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ECRB - Innervation

A

radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ECRB - Origin

A

common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

ECRB - Insertion

A

base of 3rd metacarpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

ECRB - Actions

A

ABDUCT and EXTEND the wrist at radiocarpal joint
assist to FLEX the elbow at humeroulnar joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Supinator - Innervation

A

radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Supinator - Origin

A
  • lateral epicondyle of the humerus
  • radial collateral ligament
  • annular ligament
  • supinator crest of the ulna
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Supinator - Insertion

A

anterior, lateral surface of proximal 1/3 of radial shaft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Supinator - Actions

A

SUPINATES the forearm at the radioulnar joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus - Innervation

A

radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus - Origin

A

posterior surface of radius, ulna, and interosseous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus - Insertion

A

base of 1st metacarpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus - Actions

A

ABDUCTS and EXTENDS the thumb at carpometacarpal jt

ABDUCTS (RADIALLY DEVIATES) the wrist at radiocarpal jt

forms the anterior border of the anatomical snuff box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Internal Obliques - Innervation

A

T7-L1,
iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve, ventral divisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Internal Obliques - Origin

A

lateral inguinal ligament,
iliac crest,
thoracolumbar fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Internal Obliques - Insertion

A

internal surfaces of the lower 3 ribs,
rectus sheath to the linea alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Internal Obliques - Actions

A

FLEX, LATERALLY FLEX, and ROTATE vertebral column to the same side,
COMPRESS the abdominal contents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Rectus Abdominis - Innervation

A

T5-T12, ventral rami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Rectus Abdominis - Origin

A

pubic crest
pubic symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Rectus Abdominis - Insertion

A

cartilage of ribs 5-7
xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Rectus Abdominis - Actions

A

FLEX the vertebral column
TILT pelvis POSTERIORLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Iliacus - Innervation

A

Femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Iliacus - Origin

A

Iliac fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Iliacus - Insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Iliacus - Actions

A

With origin fixed:
FLEX the coxal joint
May LATERALLY FLEX the coxal joint

With insertion fixed:
FLEX the trunk toward the thigh
TILT the pelvis ANTERIORLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Psoas Major - Innervation

A

Lumbar plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Psoas Major - Origin

A

Bodies and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Psoas Major - Insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Psoas Major - Actions

A

With origin fixed:
FLEX the coxal joint
May LATERALLY ROTATE coxal joint

With insertion fixed:
FLEX the trunk toward the thigh
TILT the pelvis ANTERIORLY

Unilaterally: assist to LATERALLY FLEX the lumbar spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Piriformis - Innervation

A

Sacral plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Piriformis - Origin

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Piriformis - Insertion

A

Superior aspect of greater trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Piriformis - Actions

A

LATERALLY ROTATE the coxal joint
ABDUCT the coxal joint when the hip is flexed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Masseter - Innervation

A

trigeminal nerve (CN V) mandibular division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Masseter - Origin

A

Zygomatic arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Masseter - Insertion

A

angle and ramus of mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Masseter - Actions

A

ELEVATE TMJ
may assist to PROTRACT TMJ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Temporalis - Innervation

A

trigeminal nerve (CN V) mandibular division

66
Q

Temporalis - Origin

A

Temporal fossa and fascia

67
Q

Temporalis - Insertion

A

coronoid process and anterior edge of ramus of the mandible

68
Q

Temporalis - Actions

A

ELEVATE TMJ
RETRACT TMJ

69
Q

Lateral Pterygoid - Innervation

A

trigeminal nerve (CN V)

70
Q

Lateral Pterygoid - Origin

A

Superior head:
infratemporal surface and crest of greater wing of sphenoid

Inferior head:
lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid

71
Q

Lateral Pterygoid - Insertion

A

articular disc and capsule of TMJ,
neck of mandible

72
Q

Lateral Pterygoid - Actions

A

Unilaterally:
LATERALLY DEVIATE the TMJ to the OPPOSITE side

Bilaterally:
PROTRACT the TMJ

73
Q

Medial Pterygoid - Innervation

A

trigeminal nerve (CN V)

74
Q

Medial Pterygoid - Origin

A

medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid,
tuberosity of maxilla

75
Q

Medial Pterygoid - Insertion

A

medial surface of ramus of the mandible

76
Q

Medial Pterygoid - Actions

A

Unilaterally:
LATERALY DEVIATE the TMJ to the OPPOSITE side

Bilaterally:
ELEVATE the TMJ
PROTRACT the TMJ

77
Q

QL - Innervation

A

Lumbar plexus (T12-L3)

78
Q

QL - Origin

A

Posterior iliac crest

79
Q

QL - Insertion

A

Last rib,
TVPs of L1-L4

80
Q

QL - Actions

A

LATERALLY TILT pelvis
LATERALLY FLEX the vertebral column
Assist to EXTEND the vertebral column
FIX the last rib during forced inhalation and exhalation

81
Q

Tibialis Posterior - Innervation

A

Tibial nerve

82
Q

Tibialis Posterior - Origin

A

Proximal, posterior shafts of the tibia and fibula and interosseous membrane

83
Q

Tibialis Posterior - Insertion

A

All 5 tarsal bones and bases of 2nd through 4th metatarsals

84
Q

Tibialis Posterior - Actions

A

INVERT the subtalar joint

PLANTAR FLEX the talocrural joint

85
Q

Tibialis Anterior - Innervation

A

Deep fibular nerve

86
Q

Tibialis Anterior - Origin

A

Lateral condyle of tibia
Proximal lateral surface of tibia
Interosseous membrane

87
Q

Tibialis Anterior - Insertion

A

Base of the 1st metatarsal
Medial cuneiform

88
Q

Tibialis Anterior - Actions

A

INVERT the subtalar joint

DORSIFLEX the talocrural joint

89
Q

FHL - Innervation

A

Tibial nerve

90
Q

FHL - Origin

A

Middle half of posterior fibula

91
Q

FHL - Insertion

A

Distal phalanx of the 1st toe

92
Q

FHL - Actions

A

FLEX the 1st toe at the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints

Weak PLANTARFLEXION of talocrural joint

INVERT the subtalar joint

93
Q

FDL - Innervation

A

Tibial nerve

94
Q

FDL - Origin

A

Middle, posterior surface of the tibia

95
Q

FDL - Insertion

A

Distal phalanges of 2nd through 5th toes

96
Q

FDL - Actions

A

FLEX the 2nd through 5th toes at the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints

Weak PLANTARFLEXION of talocrural joint

INVERT the subtalar joint

97
Q

Popliteus - Innervation

A

Tibial nerve

98
Q

Popliteus - Origin

A

Lateral condyle of the femur

99
Q

Popliteus - Insertion

A

Proximal, posterior aspect of the tibia

100
Q

Popliteus - Actions

A

MEDIALLY ROTATE the flexed tibiofemoral joint

FLEX the tibiofemoral joint

101
Q

Sartorius - Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

102
Q

Sartorius - Origin

103
Q

Sartorius - Insertion

A

Proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at the pes anserinus tendon

104
Q

Sartorius - Actions

A

FLEX the coxal joint
LATERALLY ROTATE the coxal joint
ABDUCT the coxal joint

FLEX the tibiofemoral joint
MEDIALLY ROTATE the flexed tibiofemoral joint

105
Q

Gracilis - Innervation

A

Anterior branch of the Obturator Nerve

106
Q

Gracilis - Origin

A

Inferior ramus of the pubis

107
Q

Gracilis - Insertion

A

Proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at the pes anserinus tendon

108
Q

Gracilis - Actions

A

ADDUCT the coxal joint
MEDIALLY ROTATE the coxal joint

FLEX the tibiofemoral joint
MEDIALLY ROTATE the flexed tibiofemoral joint

109
Q

Adductor Brevis - Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

110
Q

Adductor Brevis - Origin

A

Inferior ramus of the pubis

111
Q

Adductor Brevis - Insertion

A

Pectineal line and medial lip of the linea aspera

112
Q

Adductor Brevis - Actions

A

ADDUCT the coxal joint
MEDIALLY ROTATE the coxal joint
Assist to FLEX the coxal joint

113
Q

Adductor Longus - Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

114
Q

Adductor Longus - Origin

A

Pubic tubercle

115
Q

Adductor Longus - Insertion

A

Pectineal line
Medial lip of the linea aspera

116
Q

Adductor Longus - Actions

A

ADDUCT the coxal joint
MEDIALLY ROTATE the coxal joint
Assist to FLEX the coxal joint

117
Q

Splenius Cervicis - Innervation

A

Cervical Nerve

118
Q

Splenius Cervicis - Origin

A

Spinous processes of T3 - T6

119
Q

Splenius Cervicis - Insertion

A

Transverse processes of C1 - C3

120
Q

Splenius Cervicis - Actions

A

Unilaterally:
ROTATE the head and neck to the SAME side
LATERALLY FLEX the head and neck to the SAME side

Bilaterally:
EXTEND the head and neck

121
Q

Splenius Capitus - Innervation

A

Cervical nerve

122
Q

Splenius Capitus - Origin

A

Inferior 1/2 of the ligamentum nuchae
Spinous process of C7 - T4

123
Q

Splenius Capitus - Insertion

A

Mastoid process
Lateral portion of the superior nuchal line

124
Q

Splenius Capitus - Actions

A

Unilaterally:
ROTATE the head and neck to the SAME side
LATERALLY FLEX the head and neck to the SAME side

Bilaterally:
EXTEND the head and neck

125
Q

Pectoralis Minor - Innervation

A

Medial pectoral nerve, with fibers from a communicating branch of the lateral pectoral nerve

126
Q

Pectoralis Minor - Origin

A

Third, fourth, and fifth ribs

127
Q

Pectoralis Minor - Insertion

A

Medial surface of the coracoid process of the scapula

128
Q

Pectoralis Minor - Actions

A

DEPRESS the scapula (scapulothoracic joint)
ABDUCT/PROTRACT the scapula (scapulothoracic joint)
DOWNWARDLY ROTATE the scapula (scapulothoracic joint)

With the scapula fixed:
Assist to ELEVATE the thorax during forced inhalation

129
Q

Pectoralis Major - Innervation

A

Medial and lateral pectoral nerves

130
Q

Pectoralis Major - Origin

A

Medial half of clavicle
Sternum
Cartilage of ribs 1-6

131
Q

Pectoralis Major - Insertion

A

Crest of greater tubercle of humerus

132
Q

Pectoralis Major - Actions

A

ADDUCT glenohumeral
MEDIALLY ROTATE glenohumeral
Assist to elevate thorax during forced inhalation

Upper fibers:
FLEX glenohumeral
HORIZONTALLY ADDUCT glenohumeral

Lower fibers:
EXTEND glenohumeral

133
Q

Subclavius - Innervation

A

subclavian nerve

134
Q

Subclavius - Origin

A

1st rib and cartilage

135
Q

Subclavius - Insertion

A

inferior surface of the middle 1/3 of clavicle

136
Q

Subclavius - Actions

A

DEPRESS the clavicle and draw it anteriorly

ELEVATE the 1st rib (to assist during inhalation)

STABILIZE the sternoclavicular joint

137
Q

Serratus Anterior - Innervation

A

long thoracic nerve

138
Q

Serratus Anterior - Origin

A

external surfaces of upper 8 or 9 ribs

139
Q

Serratus Anterior - Insertion

A

anterior surface of the medial border of the scapula

140
Q

Serratus Anterior - Actions

A

with origin fixed:
ABDUCT scapulothoracic
UPWARDLY ROTATE scapulothoracic
DEPRESS scapulothoracic
HOLD the medial border of the scapula against the rib cage

with scapula fixed:
may act to ELEVATE the thorax during forced inhalation

141
Q

Transverse Abdominis - Innervation

A

T7-12, L1, iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve, ventral divisions

142
Q

Transverse Abdominis - Origin

A

lateral inguinal ligament,
iliac crest,
thoracolumbar fascia,
internal surfaces of the lower 6 ribs

143
Q

Transverse Abdominis - Insertion

A

rectus sheath to the linea alba

144
Q

Transverse Abdominis - Actions

A

COMPRESS abdominal contents

145
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior - Innervation

146
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior - Origin

A

Spinous Processes of T12-L3

147
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior - Insertion

A

posterior surface of ribs 9-12

148
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior - Actions

A

depress the ribs during exhalation

149
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior - Innervation

150
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior - Origin

A

Spinous processes of C7-T3

151
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior - Insertion

A

posterior surfaces of ribs 2-5

152
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior - Actions

A

elevate the ribs during inhalation

153
Q

Pronator Quadratus - Innervation

A

median nerve

154
Q

Pronator Quadratus - Origin

A

medial, anterior surface of distal ulna

155
Q

Pronator Quadratus - Insertion

A

lateral, anterior surface of distal radius

156
Q

Pronator Quadratus - Actions

A

PRONATION of the forearm at radioulnar joints

157
Q

Rectus Femoris - Innervation

A

Femoral nerve

158
Q

Rectus Femoris - Origin

159
Q

Rectus Femoris - Insertion

A

Tibial tuberosity via patella and patellar tendon

160
Q

Rectus Femoris - Actions

A

FLEXES the coxal joint

EXTENDS the tibiofemoral joint

Massage Therapy (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions