Muscles of the Medial Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

What is the blood supply, innervation, and action of the adductor longus muscle?

A

obturator artery/nerve

ADducts and flexes thigh

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2
Q

Where does the adductor longus insert?

A

middle third of linea aspera

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3
Q

What is the blood supply, innervation, and action of the Adductor Brevis muscle?

A

obturator artery/nerve

ADducts and flexes thigh

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4
Q

Where does the adductor brevis insert?

A

pectineal line, upper part of linea aspera

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5
Q

What is the blood supply, innervation, and action of the Adductor Magnus muscle?

A

obturator artery
obturator and sciatic nerves (tibial part)

ADducts, flexes, and extends high

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6
Q

Where does the adductor magnus insert?

A

linea aspera, medial supra condylar line, adductor tubercle

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7
Q

What is the blood supply, innervation, and action of the Pectineus muscle?

A

obturator artery
obturator and femoral nerves

ADducts and flexes thigh

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8
Q

Where does the pectineus insert?

A

pectineal line of the femur

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9
Q

What is the blood supply, innervation, and action of the Gracilis muscle?

A

obturator artery/nerve

ADducts and flexes thigh, flexes and rotates leg medially

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10
Q

Where does the gracilis insert?

A

medial surface of upper quarter of tibia

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11
Q

What is the blood supply, innervation, and action of the Obturator Externus muscle?

A

obturator artery/nerve

rotates thigh laterally

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12
Q

Where does the obturator externus insert?

A

intertrochanteric fossa of femur

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13
Q

What forms the Femoral sheath?

A

it is a prolongation of the transversalis and iliac fasciae in the thigh

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14
Q

What is housed in the femoral sheath?

A

femoral artery/vein
femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
femoral canal

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15
Q

Where is the Adductor Canal located?

A

it begins at the apex of the femoral triangle and ends at the adductor hiatus

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16
Q

Which muscles surround the adductor canal?

A

adductor magnus
adductor longus
vastus medialis

covered by Sartorius muscle and fascia

17
Q

What is contained in the adductor canal?

A

femoral vessels
saphenous nerve
nerve to vastus medialis
descending genicular artery

18
Q

The adductor hiatus forms an aperture for the insertion of which muscle tendon?

A

tendon of the adductor magnus

19
Q

What passes through the adductor hiatus?

A

femoral vessels into the popliteal fossa

20
Q

What is another name for the Saphenous Opening?

A

Fossa Ovalis

21
Q

What is the Saphenous opening?

A

oval gap in the fascia lata below the inguinal ligament

22
Q

What fascia covers the Saphenous opening?

A

cribriform fascia

23
Q

What does the saphenous opening provide a pathway for?

A

the greater saphenous vein