Muscles of the Face Flashcards

To help you learn the position and function of the muscles of the face for the level 2 facials theory exam

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1
Q

The position of the occipitofrontalis

A

The occipitals and frontalis are collectively known as this muscle. Its action is to lift the eyebrows and wrinkle the skin of forehead. Creates looks of surprise and horror

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2
Q

The action of the occipitalis

A

Moves scalp backwards

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3
Q

The position of the frontalis

A

Fibrous sheet over the frontal and parietal bones

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4
Q

The action of the procerus

A

Wrinkles at bridge of nose creates a disgusted expression

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5
Q

The position of the nasalis

A

Sides of the nose

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6
Q

The action of the levator labii superioris

A

Lifts upper lip, producing a cheerful expression

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7
Q

The position of the levator anguli oris

A

Thin band of muscle below levator labii superioris

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8
Q

The action of the zygomaticus

A

Moves angle of the mouth up, back and out producing smiling

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9
Q

The position of the orbicularis oris

A

Sphincter muscle around the mouth

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10
Q

The action of the mentalis

A

Lifts skin on chin and turns the lower lip outwards

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11
Q

The position of the depressor labii inferioris

A

Mid-line of chin to lower lip

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12
Q

The action of the buccinator

A

Compresses cheek against the teeth to maintain tension, aids in mastication

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13
Q

The position of the risorius

A

Between masseter and corner of the mouth

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14
Q

The action of the medial pterygoid

A

Raises the mandible

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15
Q

The position of the lateral pterygoid

A

Behind zygomatic arch

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16
Q

The action of the masseter

A

Raises the lower jaw, is the chief muscle of mastication

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17
Q

The position of the temporalis

A

From temporal bone to mandible

18
Q

The action of the orbicularis oculi

A

Closes the eye

19
Q

The position of the levator palpebrae

A

Upper eyelid

20
Q

The action of the sternocleidomastoid

A

Flexes head and turns from side to side

21
Q

The position of the depressor anguli oris

A

From modiolus to mandible

22
Q

Fibrous sheet over occipital bone

A

Occipitalis

23
Q

Moves scalp backwards

A

Frontalis

24
Q

Continuation of frontalis down midline of the nose between eyebrows

A

Procerus

25
Q

Compresses and dilates nasal opening, produces annoyed expression and sniffing

A

Nasalis

26
Q

Thin band of muscle from eye to mouth

A

Levator Labii Superioris

27
Q

Raises corner of the mouth produces cheerful expression

A

Levator Anguli Oris

28
Q

Thin muscle angled across face superficial to masseter

A

Zygomaticus

29
Q

Purses lips

A

Orbicularis Oris

30
Q

Above mental tuberosity on chin

A

Mentalis

31
Q

Pulls lower lip straight down

A

Depressor Labii Inferioris

32
Q

Pulls down corner of the mouth

A

Depressor Anguli Oris

33
Q

Broad thin muscle deep to masseter

A

Buccinator

34
Q

Retracts angle of the mouth and lifts upper lip

A

Risorius

35
Q

Inner surface of mandible

A

Medial Pterygoid

36
Q

Pushes mandible out and opens mouth

A

Lateral Pterygoid

37
Q

From zygomatic arch to mandible

A

Masseter

38
Q

Raises and retracts lower jaw

A

Temporalis

39
Q

Sphincter muscle around the eye

A

Orbicularis Oculi

40
Q

Opens upper eyelid

A

Levator Palpebrae

41
Q

Rope like muscle running at an angle up sides of neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid