Muscles and bones function Flashcards
Compresses cheeks
Buccinator
Compresses, purses lips
Orbicularis Oris
Closes eyes
Obicularis oculi
Raises eyebrows and wrinkles for head
Occipitofrontalis frontal belly
Tenses and retracts scalp
Occipital belly
Tenses the skin of neck
depresses mandible
pulls lower lip down
Platysma
Elevate mandible and closes the jaw
Masseter
Elevate mandible
Temporalis
Medial: Elevates the mandible encloses the jars or Slides the mandible from side to side
Lateral:Opens jaw Protrudes mandible or performs lateral excursion
Pterygoids
Depresses mandible or elevates larynx
Digastric
Elevate larynx
Stylohyoid
Together they flex the neck alone one side flexes head toward shoulder and rotates face to opposite side
Sternocleidomastoid
Elevate ribs
External intercostals
Depresses ribs
Internal intercostals
Compresses abdomen depresses ribs Flexes or bends Spine
External oblique
Internal oblique
Contraction expands thoracic cavity and compresses abdominopelvic cavity
Diaphragm
Depresses ribs flexes Vertebral column compresses abdomen
Rectus abdominis
Elevate ribs or flex neck
Scalenes
Closed urethra Compresses prostate and bulbourethral glands
External urethral sphincter
Tenses floor of pelvis Flexes coccygeal joints elevates and retracts anus
Levator Ani lliococcygeus
Closes anal opening
External anal Sphincter
Elevates scapula
Levator Scapulae
Adducts Scalpula And performs downward rotation
Rhomboid major
Protracts Shoulder rotates scapula so glenoid Cavity moves superiorly
Serratus anterior
Depends on active region and state of other muscles may elevate retract depressed or rotate scapula upward elevate clavicle or extend neck
Trapezius
Abduction at shoulder flexion and medial rotation extension and lateral rotation
Deltoid
Abduction at shoulders
Supraspinatus
Medial rotation at shoulder
Subscapularis
Extension adduction And medial rotation at shoulder
Teres minor
Lateral rotation at shoulder
Infraspinatus
Flexion abduction and medial rotation at shoulder
Pectoralis major
Extension abduction and medial rotation at shoulder
Latissimus dorsi
Flexion at elbow and shoulder supination
Biceps brachii
Flexion at elbow
Brachialis
Flexion at elbow
Brachioradialis
Extensional elbow plus extension and abduction at the shoulder
Triceps brachii
Pronation
Pronator quadratus and pronator Teres
Supination
Supinator
Flexion at wrist
Palmaris longus
Extension and abduction at wrist
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Flexion at joints of thumb
Flexor pollicis longus
Extension and lateral rotation at hip
Gluteus maximus
Abduction and medial rotation at hip
Gluteus medius
Lateral rotation of hip
Quadratus femoris
Flexion at knee Adduction And medial rotation at hip
Gracillis
Flexion at knee Extension and lateral rotation at hip
Biceps femoris
Flexion at knee Extension and medial rotation at hip
Semitendinosis
Flexion at knee extension and medial rotation at hip
Semimembranosus
Flexion at knee Flexion and lateral rotation at hip
Sartorius
Medial rotation of tibia or lateral rotation of femur at knee
Popliteus
Extension at knee flexion at hip
Rectus femoris
Extension at knee
Vastus Lateralis and medialis
Dorsiflexion at ankle Inversion of foot
Tibialis anterior
Plantar flexion at ankle Inversion of Foot extension at knee
Gastrocnemius
Plantar flexion at ankle extension at knee
Plantaris
Plantar flexion at ankle
Soleus
Flexion at joints of great toe
Flexor hallucis longus