Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Name the quadricep muscles

A

Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Intermedius
Rectus Femoris

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2
Q

Name the hamstring muscles

A

Bicep Femoris Long Head
Bicep Femoris Short Head
Semimembranous
Semitendinosus

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3
Q

Vastus Lateralis Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Anterior and inferior border of the greater trochanter
Lateral region of the gluteal tuberosity
Lateral lip of the linea aspera of the femur

Insertion
Base of patella
Tibial tuberosity of the tibia

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4
Q

Vastus Medialis Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Lower region of intertrochanteric line
Medial lip of line aspera
Proximal medial supracondylar line of the femur

Insertion
Base of patella
Tibial tuberosity of the tibia

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5
Q

Vastus Intermedius Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Anterior Lateral regions of the upper two thirds of the femur

Insertion
Base of patella
Tibial tuberosity of the tibia

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6
Q

Vastus Medialis Concentric Function

A

knee extension

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7
Q

Semitendinosus Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis
Sacrotuberous ligament

Insertion
Proximal aspect of the medial tibial condyle of the tibia

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8
Q

Bipceps Femoris Short Head Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Lower one third of the posterior aspect of the femur

Insertion
Head of the fibula

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9
Q

Biceps Femoris Long Head Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis
Sacrotuberous ligament

Insertion
Head of the fibula

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10
Q

Rectus Femoris Concentric Function

A

knee extension

hip flexion

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11
Q

Semimembranous Origin and Insertion

A

Origin
Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis

Insertion
Posterior aspect of the medial tibial condyle of the tibia

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12
Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head Concentric Function

A

knee flexion

tibial external rotation

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13
Q

Vastus Lateralis Concentric Function

A

knee extension

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14
Q

Semitendinosus Concentric Function

A

knee flexion
hip extension
tibial internal rotation

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15
Q

Vastus Intermedius Concentric Function

A

knee extension

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16
Q

Muscles that do hip flexion

A

Rectus Femoris

17
Q

Biceps Femoris Long Head Concentric Function

A

knee flexion

hip extension

18
Q

Muscles that do hip extension

A

Bicep Femoris Long Head
Semimembranous
Semitendinosus

19
Q

Semimembranous Concentric Function

A

knee flexion
hip extension
tibial internal rotation

20
Q

Knee Flexion Exercises

A

Leg Curls

21
Q

Muscles that do knee extension

A

Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Intermedius
Rectus Femoris

22
Q

Knee Internal Rotation Exercises

A

walk with knees pointed forward and feet turned in

23
Q

Muscles that do knee flexion

A

Bicep Femoris Long and Short head
Semimembranous
Semitendinosus

24
Q

Rectus Femoris Origin and Insertion

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine of the pelvis

Base of the patella
tibial tuberosity of the tibia

25
Q

Muscles that do tibial external rotation

A

Bicep femoral short head

26
Q

Knee Extension Exercises

A

Leg extension

27
Q

Knee External Rotation Exercises

A

walk with feet turned out and knees pointed forward

28
Q

Muscles that do tibial internal rotation

A

Semimembransous

Semitendinous