Muscles Flashcards
Abductor digiti minimi origin
Pisiform bone and tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris
Abductor digiti minimi insertion
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of little finger
Abductor digiti minimi innervation
Ulnar nerve (deep branch)
Abductor digiti minimi blood supply
Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery
Abductor digiti minimi actions
Abducts little finger
Abductor pollicis brevis origin
Flexor retinaculum, tubercles of scaphoid and trapezium bones
Abductor pollicis brevis insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Abductor pollicis brevis innervation
Median nerve (recurrent branch)
Abductor pollicis brevis blood supply
Superficial palmar branch of radial artery
Abductor pollicis brevis action
Abducts thumb
Abductor pollicis longus origin
Posterior surface of ulna, radius, and interosseous membrane
Abductor pollicis longus insertion
Base of 1st metacarpal
Abductor pollicis longus innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous)
Abductor pollicis longus blood suppy
Posterior interosseous artery
Abductor pollicis longus actions
Abducts and extends thumb at carpometacarpal joint
Adductor pollicis origin oblique head
Bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals and capitate bone and adjacent bones
Adductor pollicis insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Adductor pollicis innervation
Ulnar nerve (deep branch)
Adductor pollicis blood supply
Deep palmar arch
Adductor pollicis actions
Adducts thumb
Adductor pollicis origin trasnverse head
Anterior surface of 3rd metacarpal
Anconeus origin
Posterior surface of lateral epicondyle of humerus
Anconeus insertion
Lateral surface of olecranon and posterior proximal ulna
Anconeus innervation
Radial nerve
Anconeus blood supply
Deep brachial artery
Anconeus actinos
Assists triceps brachii in extending elbow, abducts ulna in pronation
Dorsal interosseous muscles origin
Sides of two adjacent metacarpal bones
Dorsal interosseous muscles insertion
Base of proximal phalangeal bones, extensor expansion of digits 2–4
Dorsal interosseous muscles innervation
Ulnar nerve (deep branch)
Dorsal interosseous muscles blood supply
Deep palmar arch
Dorsal interosseous muscles actions
Abduct digits; flex digits at metacarpophalangeal joint and extend interphalangeal joints
Extensor carpi radialis brevis origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis insertion
Base of 3rd metacarpal and slip to 2nd metacarpal
Extensor carpi radialis brevis innervation
Radial nerve (deep branch)
Extensor carpi radialis brevis blood supply
Radial artery, radial recurrent artery
Extensor carpi radialis brevis actions
Extends and abducts hand at wrist
Extensor carpi radialis longus origin
Distal third of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Extensor carpi radialis longus insertion
Base of 2nd metacarpal and slip to 3rd metacarpal
Extensor carpi radialis longus innervation
Radial nerve
Extensor carpi radialis longus blood supply
Radial artery, radial recurrent artery
Extensor carpi radialis longus actions
Extends and abducts hand at wrist
Extensor carpi ulnaris origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna
Extensor carpi ulnaris insertion
Base of 5th metacarpal
Extensor carpi ulnaris innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve)
Extensor carpi ulnaris blood supply
Posterior interosseous artery
Extensor carpi ulnaris actions
Extends and adducts hand at wrist
Extensor digiti minimi origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor digiti minimi insertion
Extensor expansion of 5th digit
Extensor digiti minimi innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve)
Extensor digiti minimi blood supply
Posterior interosseous artery
Extensor digiti minimi actions
Extends 5th digit
Extensor digitorum origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor digitorum insertion
Extensor expansions of medial four digits
Extensor digitorum innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve)
Extensor digitorum blood supply
Posterior interosseous artery
Extensor digitorum actions
Extends medial four digits, assists in wrist extension
Extensor indicis origin
Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane
Extensor indicis insertion
Extensor expansion of 2nd digit
Extensor indicis innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve)
Extensor indicis blood supply
Posterior interosseous artery
Extensor indicis actions
Extends 2nd digit and helps extend hand at wrist
Extensor pollicis brevis origin
Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane
Extensor pollicis brevis insertion
Dorsal base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollicis brevis innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve)
Extensor pollicis brevis blood supply
Posterior interosseous artery
Extensor pollicis brevis actions
Extends proximal phalanx of thumb at carpometacarpal joint
Extensor pollicis longus origin
Posterior surface of middle third of ulna, interosseous membrane
Extensor pollicis longus insertion
Dorsal base of distal phalanx of thumb
Extensor pollicis longus innervation
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve)
Extensor pollicis longus blood supply
Posterior interosseous artery
Extensor pollicis longus actions
Extends distal phalanx of thumb at interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints
Flexor carpi radialis origin
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Flexor carpi radialis insertion
Base of 2nd metacarpal
Flexor carpi radialis innervation
Median nerve
Flexor carpi radialis blood supply
Radial artery
Flexor carpi radialis actions
Flexes and abducts hand at wrist
Flexor carpi ulnaris superficial head origin
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Flexor carpi ulnaris deep head origin
Olecranon and posterior border of ulna
Flexor carpi ulnaris insertion
Pisiform bone, hook of hamate bone, base of 5th metacarpal
Flexor carpi ulnaris innervation
Ulnar nerve
Flexor carpi ulnaris blood supply
Posterior ulnar recurrent artery
Flexor carpi ulnaris actions
Flexes and adducts hand at wrist
Flexor digiti minimi brevis origin
Flexor retinaculum and hook of hamate bone
Flexor digiti minimi brevis insertion
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of little finger
Flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation
Ulnar nerve (deep branch)
Flexor digiti minimi brevis blood supply
Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery
Flexor digiti minimi brevis actions
Flexes proximal phalanx of little finger
Flexor digitorum profundus origin
Medial and anterior surface of proximal 3/4 of ulna and interosseous membrane
Flexor digitorum profundus insertion
Palmar base of distal phalangeal bones of medial four digits
Flexor digitorum profundus innervation
Medial part: ulnar nerve
Lateral part: median nerve
Flexor digitorum profundus blood supply
Anterior interosseous artery, muscular branches of ulnar artery
Flexor digitorum profundus actions
Flexes distal phalangeal bones of medial four digits, assists with flexion of hand at wrist
Flexor digitorum superficialis humeroulnar head
Medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid, process of ulna, ulnar collateral ligament
Flexor digitorum superficialis radial head
Superior half of anterior radius
Flexor digitorum superficialis insertion
Bodies of middle phalangeal bones of medial four digits
Flexor digitorum superficialis innervation
Median nerve
Flexor digitorum superficialis blood supply
Ulnar and radial arteries
Flexor digitorum superficialis actions
Flexes middle and proximal phalangeal bones of medial four digits, flexes hand at wrist
Flexor pollicis brevis origin
Flexor retinaculum and tubercle of trapezium bone
Flexor pollicis brevis insertion
Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Flexor pollicis brevis innervation
Median nerve (recurrent branch)
Flexor pollicis brevis blood supply
Superficial palmar branch of radial artery
Flexor pollicis brevis actions
Flexes proximal phalanx of thumb
Flexor pollicis longus origin
Anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane
Flexor pollicis longus insertion
Palmar base of distal phalanx of thumb
Flexor pollicis longus innervation
Median nerve (anterior interosseous nerve)
Flexor pollicis longus blood supply
Anterior interosseous artery
Flexor pollicis longus actions
Flexes phalangeal bones of thumb
Palmaris longus origin
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Palmaris longus insertion
Distal half of flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
Palmaris longus innervation
Median nerve
Palmaris longus blood supply
Posterior ulnar recurrent artery
Palmaris longus actions
Flexes hand at wrist and tenses palmar aponeurosis
Pectoralis major origin
Sternal half of clavicle, sternum to 7th rib, cartilages of true ribs, aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique muscle
Pectoralis major insertion
Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Pectoralis major innervation
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
Pectoralis major blood supply
Pectoral branch of thoracoacromial artery, perforating branches of internal thoracic artery
Pectoralis major actions
Flexes, adducts, and medially rotates arm
Pectoralis minor origin
Outer surface of upper margin of ribs 3–5
Pectoralis minor insertion
Coracoid process of scapula
Pectoralis minor innervatino
Medial pectoral nerve
Pectoralis minor blood supply
Pectoral branch of thoracoacromial artery, and superior and lateral thoracic arteries
Pectoralis minor actions
Lowers lateral angle of scapula and protracts scapula
Pronator quadratus origin
Distal fourth of anterior ulna
Pronator quadratus insertion
Distal fourth of anterior radius
Pronator quadratus innervation
Median nerve (anterior interosseous nerve)
Pronator quadratus blood supply
Anterior interosseous artery
Pronator quadratus actions
Pronates forearm
Pronator teres origin
Two heads: medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
Pronator teres insertion
Midway along lateral surface of radius
Pronator teres innervation
Median nerve
Pronator teres blood supply
Anterior ulnar recurrent artery
Pronator teres actions
Pronates forearm and weakly flexes elbow
Serratus anterior origin
Lateral surfaces of upper 8–9 ribs
Serratus anterior insertion
Costal surface of medial border of scapula
Serratus anterior innervation
Long thoracic nerve
Serratus anterior blood supply
Lateral thoracic artery
Serratus anterior actions
Protracts and rotates scapula and holds it against thoracic wall
Subclavius origin
Upper border of 1st rib and its cartilage
Subclavius insertion
Inferior surface of middle third of clavicle
Subclavius innveration
Nerve to subclavius
Subclavius blood supply
Clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery
Subclavius actions
Anchors and depresses clavicle
Supinator origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral and annular ligaments, supinator fossa, and crest of ulna
Supinator insertion
Lateral, posterior, and anterior surfaces of proximal third of radius
Supinator innervation
Radial nerve (deep branch)
Supinator blood supply
Radial recurrent artery, posterior interosseous arteries
Supinator actions
Supinates forearm