Muscle Tissue Flashcards
3 types of muscle tissue
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
What is the main function of muscle tissue? What’s the side effect?
To produce movement. side effect: generates heat
Functions of muscle tissue
Motility (movement)
Maintain posture
Stabilize joints
Generate heat
Epi
Upon
Peri
Around
Endo
Within
Myo
Muscle
Sarco
Flesh
2 types of skeletal muscle attachments
Insertions: movable bone
Origin: immovable bone
Characteristics of Skeletal muscle
> Attach bone to skin
Striated & Voluntary
Contract rapidly
Require nervous system stimulation
Characteristics of Cardiac muscle
> Only in the heart
Striated & Involuntary
Can contract w/o nervous system stimulation
Characteristics of Smooth muscle
> Forces food through body
Not striated & Involuntary
Constriction in arteries increase blood pressure
Epimysium
Wraps whole muscle
Perimysium
Wraps fascicles
Endomysium
Wraps each cell or fiber
Characteristics of Sarcomere
> Smallest contractile unit of muscle
Region between two Z discs
Thin=actin
Thick=myosin
Actin contains….
Active sites where myosin binds