Muscle system Flashcards
motion
alternating contraction and relaxation
of muscles
What is the percentage of Muscular tissue in our body
40–50 % of total body
mass.
Myology
the study of the structure, function, and diseases of muscular tissues.
Endomysium
A thin layer of extracellular matrix that surrounds muscle fibres
Fascicle
Bundle of axons in a nerve surrounded by the perineurium.
Between 10 and 100 muscle fibres are bundled up together into a group
Skeletal muscle tissue characteristics
Long, cylindrical, striated muscle fibres, cells are multinucleated
Voluntary
Produces movement of the body
Cardiac muscle tissue
Short, wide, branching striated cardiac muscle cells with intercalated discs, cells have a single nucleus or two nuclei.
Involuntary
Produces beating of heart
Muscle tissue
Thin, smooth muscle cells, generally joined by gap junctions, cells have a single nucleus.
Walls of hollow organs, as well as the skin and eyes.
Causes hair to stand erect adjusts the shape of the lens and the size of the pupil of the eye.
5 properties of muscle tissue
1) Contractibility= ability to contract
2) Excitability= ability to react to stimulus
3) Condictivity= ability to conduct electrical changes
4) Extensibility= ability to stretch
5) Elasticity= ability to t\return to the original lenght